四、[情境题] Mike一家周日去了好几个地方。根据首字母提示,帮助Mike完成周日活动表格。
It 1. w

It 1. w
as
Sunday yesterday. My father, my mother and I 2. went
shopping. What a 3. happy
day!答案
1. was 2. went 3. happy 4. bought
5. got 6. bookshop 7. were 8. metro
5. got 6. bookshop 7. were 8. metro
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文,找到时间标志词yesterday,确定整篇文章描述过去发生的事件,整体使用一般过去时。接下来结合每个空的首字母提示、所在场景语境和固定搭配逐一推导:
1. 第一句主语It指代时间,后接表语Sunday,需要填be动词的过去式,首字母w对应was;
2. 主语是一家三口,后接shopping,对应固定短语go shopping(去购物),go的过去式是went,符合首字母w的要求;
3. 感叹句修饰名词day,结合全家出行购物的愉快语境,首字母h的形容词happy(开心的)符合逻辑;
4. 场景设定在超市,宾语是菠萝和橙子,结合首字母b,表达“购买”含义的动词buy的过去式bought符合语境;
5. 同样是超市场景,语义为我给妈妈买到了一件好看的T恤,首字母g,动词get的过去式got符合要求;
6. 地点栏首字母是b,对应活动栏里的“很多种类的书”,对应的地点是书店bookshop;
7. 这是There be句型,后面的主语so many kinds of books是复数,结合过去时时态,be动词用were,符合首字母w要求;
8. 场景在地铁站,交通方式搭配by,首字母m,metro(地铁)完全匹配场景。
【解析】
1. 由时间标志yesterday可知时态为一般过去时,主语It为第三人称单数,对应的be动词过去式为was,故填was。
2. 固定搭配go shopping意为“去购物”,句子为一般过去时,go的过去式为went,故填went。
3. 修饰名词day,结合全家出游购物的愉快语境,形容词happy表示“快乐的”,符合感叹句的情绪表达,故填happy。
4. 在超市的常见行为是购买商品,动作发生在过去,动词buy的过去式为bought,故填bought。
5. 此处表达为妈妈买到/挑选到一件T恤,动作发生在过去,动词get的过去式为got,故填got。
6. 存放大量不同种类书籍的地点是书店,bookshop意为“书店”,符合首字母提示,故填bookshop。
7. There be句型遵循就近原则,后面的名词books为复数,时态为一般过去时,对应的be动词过去式为were,故填were。
8. 地铁站对应的出行交通方式是地铁,by metro意为“乘地铁”,符合场景和首字母提示,故填metro。
【答案】
1. was 2. went 3. happy 4. bought 5. got 6. bookshop 7. were 8. metro
【知识点】
一般过去时
固定短语搭配
场景词汇应用
【点评】
本题结合家庭周末出行的生活化情境命题,将一般过去时的动词变形、常用地点名词、购物和出行的固定搭配结合起来,解题时需要先整体把握全文的时态基调,再结合对应地点的活动逻辑推导单词,既考察基础词汇掌握,也锻炼学生的语境逻辑推理能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读全文,找到时间标志词yesterday,确定整篇文章描述过去发生的事件,整体使用一般过去时。接下来结合每个空的首字母提示、所在场景语境和固定搭配逐一推导:
1. 第一句主语It指代时间,后接表语Sunday,需要填be动词的过去式,首字母w对应was;
2. 主语是一家三口,后接shopping,对应固定短语go shopping(去购物),go的过去式是went,符合首字母w的要求;
3. 感叹句修饰名词day,结合全家出行购物的愉快语境,首字母h的形容词happy(开心的)符合逻辑;
4. 场景设定在超市,宾语是菠萝和橙子,结合首字母b,表达“购买”含义的动词buy的过去式bought符合语境;
5. 同样是超市场景,语义为我给妈妈买到了一件好看的T恤,首字母g,动词get的过去式got符合要求;
6. 地点栏首字母是b,对应活动栏里的“很多种类的书”,对应的地点是书店bookshop;
7. 这是There be句型,后面的主语so many kinds of books是复数,结合过去时时态,be动词用were,符合首字母w要求;
8. 场景在地铁站,交通方式搭配by,首字母m,metro(地铁)完全匹配场景。
【解析】
1. 由时间标志yesterday可知时态为一般过去时,主语It为第三人称单数,对应的be动词过去式为was,故填was。
2. 固定搭配go shopping意为“去购物”,句子为一般过去时,go的过去式为went,故填went。
3. 修饰名词day,结合全家出游购物的愉快语境,形容词happy表示“快乐的”,符合感叹句的情绪表达,故填happy。
4. 在超市的常见行为是购买商品,动作发生在过去,动词buy的过去式为bought,故填bought。
5. 此处表达为妈妈买到/挑选到一件T恤,动作发生在过去,动词get的过去式为got,故填got。
6. 存放大量不同种类书籍的地点是书店,bookshop意为“书店”,符合首字母提示,故填bookshop。
7. There be句型遵循就近原则,后面的名词books为复数,时态为一般过去时,对应的be动词过去式为were,故填were。
8. 地铁站对应的出行交通方式是地铁,by metro意为“乘地铁”,符合场景和首字母提示,故填metro。
【答案】
1. was 2. went 3. happy 4. bought 5. got 6. bookshop 7. were 8. metro
【知识点】
一般过去时
固定短语搭配
场景词汇应用
【点评】
本题结合家庭周末出行的生活化情境命题,将一般过去时的动词变形、常用地点名词、购物和出行的固定搭配结合起来,解题时需要先整体把握全文的时态基调,再结合对应地点的活动逻辑推导单词,既考察基础词汇掌握,也锻炼学生的语境逻辑推理能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、根据短文内容,完成任务。
Last Saturday, Sarah and her friends decided to have a treasure hunt in the woods. They were so excited! Sarah’s parents had hidden a treasure chest (财宝箱) filled with chocolate coins. They followed the clues (线索) they had left.
The first clue led them to a big tree. The second clue told them to find the biggest rock. They found it easily! But the third clue was difficult. It said, “Find the path where the sun doesn’t shine.” They looked around.
Then Sarah had an idea. “Remember that tall old tree near the river? It always has a shady spot (阴凉的地方),” she said.
They rushed to the tree. There was a dark spot under it. There, behind a log, was the last clue! It read, “The treasure waits where the birds sing sweetly.” “The birdhouse!” shouted Emily, pointing to a small wooden birdhouse hanging on a branch.
They ran to the birdhouse and looked inside. The treasure chest was sitting inside, shining in the sunlight. They cheered and laughed.
任务一:根据短文内容,将横线处的单词补充完整,并选择合适的图片完成相关线索(有一项多余)。
Clue1: 1. (
↓
Clue4: 3. (

A.
B.
C.
D.
任务二:根据短文内容,补全句子。
1. Sarah’s
2. The first two clues were
3. The last clue was behind a
Last Saturday, Sarah and her friends decided to have a treasure hunt in the woods. They were so excited! Sarah’s parents had hidden a treasure chest (财宝箱) filled with chocolate coins. They followed the clues (线索) they had left.
The first clue led them to a big tree. The second clue told them to find the biggest rock. They found it easily! But the third clue was difficult. It said, “Find the path where the sun doesn’t shine.” They looked around.
Then Sarah had an idea. “Remember that tall old tree near the river? It always has a shady spot (阴凉的地方),” she said.
They rushed to the tree. There was a dark spot under it. There, behind a log, was the last clue! It read, “The treasure waits where the birds sing sweetly.” “The birdhouse!” shouted Emily, pointing to a small wooden birdhouse hanging on a branch.
They ran to the birdhouse and looked inside. The treasure chest was sitting inside, shining in the sunlight. They cheered and laughed.
任务一:根据短文内容,将横线处的单词补充完整,并选择合适的图片完成相关线索(有一项多余)。
Clue1: 1. (
C
) → Clue2: 2. (A
)↓
Clue4: 3. (
D
) ← Clue3: a dark spot under an old 4. tree
A.
B.
C.
D.
任务二:根据短文内容,补全句子。
1. Sarah’s
parents
had hidden a treasure chest for the kids.2. The first two clues were
easy
for the kids, but the third one was difficult
.3. The last clue was behind a
log
under the tall old tree.答案
任务一:1. C 2. A 3. D 4. tree
任务二:1. parents 2. easy; difficult 3. log
任务二:1. parents 2. easy; difficult 3. log
解析
【分析】
解题思路:首先通读全文梳理寻宝的线索顺序,先完成任务一:1. 定位第一个线索的描述,文中明确说明第一条线索指向一棵大树,对应给出的四幅图里的大树图片;2. 第二条线索要求找到最大的岩石,对应岩石的图片;3. 最后一条线索提示宝藏在鸟儿甜美歌唱的地方,对应鸟屋的图片;4. 第三条线索描述是老树下方的阴凉暗处,结合首字母t提示补全单词tree。之后完成任务二,逐句回到原文定位对应细节,提取原文给出的词汇补全句子即可,过程中注意排除多余的财宝箱图片B。
【解析】
任务一解答:
1. 原文第二段第一句"The first clue led them to a big tree.",第一条线索指向大树,对应图片C。
2. 原文第二段第二句"The second clue told them to find the biggest rock.",第二条线索指向最大的岩石,对应图片A。
3. 原文第四段最后一句"The treasure waits where the birds sing sweetly." "The birdhouse!",最后一条线索指向鸟屋,对应图片D。
4. 原文第三段提到"that tall old tree near the river? It always has a shady spot",可知暗处是在老树下方,结合首字母t,补全单词为tree。
任务二解答:
1. 原文第一段"Sarah’s parents had hidden a treasure chest (财宝箱) filled with chocolate coins.",直接提取单词parents。
2. 原文第二段"They found it easily! But the third clue was difficult.",可知前两个线索很简单,第三个很难,对应填easy和difficult。
3. 原文第四段"There, behind a log, was the last clue!",直接提取单词log。
【答案】
任务一:1. C 2. A 3. D 4. tree
任务二:1. parents 2. easy; difficult 3. log
【知识点】
英语阅读细节定位,图文匹配,词汇拼写
【点评】
本题属于趣味叙事类基础阅读题,重点考察学生快速从短文中定位关键信息的能力,题目设置线索清晰,顺着寻宝的叙事顺序回文查找就能轻松得到答案,同时还考察了学生图文对应的理解能力,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
解题思路:首先通读全文梳理寻宝的线索顺序,先完成任务一:1. 定位第一个线索的描述,文中明确说明第一条线索指向一棵大树,对应给出的四幅图里的大树图片;2. 第二条线索要求找到最大的岩石,对应岩石的图片;3. 最后一条线索提示宝藏在鸟儿甜美歌唱的地方,对应鸟屋的图片;4. 第三条线索描述是老树下方的阴凉暗处,结合首字母t提示补全单词tree。之后完成任务二,逐句回到原文定位对应细节,提取原文给出的词汇补全句子即可,过程中注意排除多余的财宝箱图片B。
【解析】
任务一解答:
1. 原文第二段第一句"The first clue led them to a big tree.",第一条线索指向大树,对应图片C。
2. 原文第二段第二句"The second clue told them to find the biggest rock.",第二条线索指向最大的岩石,对应图片A。
3. 原文第四段最后一句"The treasure waits where the birds sing sweetly." "The birdhouse!",最后一条线索指向鸟屋,对应图片D。
4. 原文第三段提到"that tall old tree near the river? It always has a shady spot",可知暗处是在老树下方,结合首字母t,补全单词为tree。
任务二解答:
1. 原文第一段"Sarah’s parents had hidden a treasure chest (财宝箱) filled with chocolate coins.",直接提取单词parents。
2. 原文第二段"They found it easily! But the third clue was difficult.",可知前两个线索很简单,第三个很难,对应填easy和difficult。
3. 原文第四段"There, behind a log, was the last clue!",直接提取单词log。
【答案】
任务一:1. C 2. A 3. D 4. tree
任务二:1. parents 2. easy; difficult 3. log
【知识点】
英语阅读细节定位,图文匹配,词汇拼写
【点评】
本题属于趣味叙事类基础阅读题,重点考察学生快速从短文中定位关键信息的能力,题目设置线索清晰,顺着寻宝的叙事顺序回文查找就能轻松得到答案,同时还考察了学生图文对应的理解能力,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8