2026年资源与评价黑龙江教育出版社八年级英语下册人教版第60页答案
任务驱动1 探究中国与世界河流
1. 浏览3a的对话,补全下列句子。
(1)Ella thought her trip to China was
great
.
(2)The Yangtze River is
longer
than the
Yellow River.
(3)The Yellow River is
5,464
kilometres
long.
(4)Ella's favourite river is
the Nile
.
(5)In China, people call the Yellow River
their "
mother river
".
2. 朗读3a的对话,回答下列问题。
(1)Where is the Hukou Waterfall?
It's on the Yellow River.

(2)What is the longest river in China?
The Yangtze River.


(3)Why does the Yellow River get its name?
Because some parts of the river

carry brown and yellow earth.

(4)What's the importance of the Nile and the
Yellow River?
They both helped ancient civilizations to develop.

答案

1.(1)great (2)longer (3)5,464
(4)the Nile
(5)mother river
2.(1)It's on the Yellow River.
(2)The Yangtze River.
(3)Because some parts of the river
carry brown and yellow earth.
(4)They both helped ancient civilizations to
develop.

解析

【分析】本题分为两部分,第一部分需结合3a对话内容补全句子,解题时要定位对话中对应问题的细节,如Ella对中国之行的评价、两条河的长度关系、黄河长度、Ella最爱的河流、黄河的别称;第二部分需根据3a对话回答问题,需查找壶口瀑布位置、中国最长河、黄河得名原因、尼罗河与黄河的重要性,核心是通读对话后精准提取对应信息作答。
【解析】1.(1)从3a对话中Ella对中国之行的评价可知,此处填great;(2)长江比黄河长,用比较级longer;(3)黄河长度为5464公里;(4)Ella最喜欢的河流是尼罗河;(5)黄河被称为中国的“母亲河”。2.(1)壶口瀑布位于黄河上;(2)中国最长的河流是长江;(3)黄河部分河段携带黄褐色泥土,因此得名;(4)尼罗河和黄河都帮助了古代文明的发展。
【答案】1.(1)great (2)longer (3)5,464 (4)the Nile (5)mother river 2.(1)It's on the Yellow River. (2)The Yangtze River. (3)Because some parts of the river carry brown and yellow earth. (4)They both helped ancient civilizations to develop.
【知识点】对话理解、形容词比较级
【点评】本题是基于英语对话的基础练习,重点考察学生对对话细节的提取能力,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
任务驱动2 探索中国地理之最
1. 小组合作,搜集资料,完成下面的表格。

2. 两人一组,参考上面表格信息补全对话,并进
行对话表演。

答案

1. (1) Mount Qomolangma; 8848.86
metres above sea level
(2)Aydingkol Lake; $-154.31$ metres
(3) Qinghai-Tibet Plateau; about
2,500,000 square kilometres in size
(4)Taklimakan Desert; about
330,000 square kilometres in size
(5) Yangtze River; about 6, 300
kilometres long
(6)Qinghai Lake; about 4,635 square
kilometres in size
(7)Poyang Lake; about 3,283 square
kilometres in wet season

解析

【分析】这道题考察中国地理之最的相关常识,解题思路是:先明确每个问题对应的中国地理事物类型,再准确回忆该地理事物的名称和对应的测量数据,最后将名称填入Name列,测量数据填入Measurement列即可。
【解析】根据中国地理常识,依次对应填写:
(1) 最高处为珠穆朗玛峰,海拔8848.86米;
(2) 最低处为艾丁湖,海拔-154.31米;
(3) 最大高原为青藏高原,面积约250万平方公里;
(4) 最大沙漠为塔克拉玛干沙漠,面积约33万平方公里;
(5) 最长河流为长江,长度约6300公里;
(6) 最大咸水湖为青海湖,面积约4635平方公里;
(7) 最大淡水湖为鄱阳湖,丰水期面积约3283平方公里。
【答案】
(1) Name: Mount Qomolangma; Measurement: 8848.86 metres above sea level
(2) Name: Aydingkol Lake; Measurement: -154.31 metres
(3) Name: Qinghai-Tibet Plateau; Measurement: about 2,500,000 square kilometres in size
(4) Name: Taklimakan Desert; Measurement: about 330,000 square kilometres in size
(5) Name: Yangtze River; Measurement: about 6,300 kilometres long
(6) Name: Qinghai Lake; Measurement: about 4,635 square kilometres in size
(7) Name: Poyang Lake; Measurement: about 3,283 square kilometres in wet season
【知识点】
中国地理之最, 地理常识
【点评】
本题是对中国地理基础常识的考察,要求学生准确记忆相关地理事物的名称及对应数据,属于地理学习中的基础内容,有助于夯实地理知识基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
一、根据汉语提示补全单词
1. We will
dive
(潜水) into the pool
during the PE class.
2. They often research
unusual
(不寻常的)
animals in the forest after school.
3. The
development
(发展) of the wetland has
attracted more birds to live here.
4. The
waterfall
(瀑布) looks golden when the
sun rises.
5. Ancient
civilization
(文明) left many amazing
buildings for us.

答案

1. dive 2. unusual 3. development
4. waterfall 5. civilization

解析

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示补全英语单词的题型,需结合句子语法结构与语境,确定空缺处单词的词性及正确形式:第1题will后接动词原形,第2题用形容词修饰名词,第3题用名词构成“the+名词+of”结构,第4题用单数名词作主语,第5题用名词被形容词修饰,再对应汉语提示写出正确单词。
【解析】1. will是一般将来时助动词,后接动词原形,“潜水”对应动词dive,故填dive;2. 需形容词修饰名词animals,“不寻常的”对应形容词unusual,故填unusual;3. “the+名词+of”是固定结构,“发展”的名词形式为development,故填development;4. 谓语looks为第三人称单数,主语用单数名词,“瀑布”对应waterfall,故填waterfall;5. 形容词Ancient后接名词,“文明”对应civilization,故填civilization。
【答案】1. dive 2. unusual 3. development 4. waterfall 5. civilization
【知识点】英语基础词汇、词性运用、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语核心词汇的拼写及句子中的正确形式,属于基础题型,侧重考查学生对常用词汇的掌握和简单语法的运用,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. —What's the
depth
(deep) of the
Mariana Trench?
—Sorry, I don't know.
2. It is
unusual
(usual) to walk in the desert
alone.
3. In this area, you will watch three small
waterfalls
(waterfall).
4. Water and food are very
important

(importance) to us.
5. We should protect our environment at all
costs
(cost).

答案

1. depth 2. unusual 3. waterfalls
4. important 5. costs

解析

【分析】
这类题需结合句子结构、语法规则、句意及固定搭配确定所给词的正确形式:1. 空格前有定冠词the,定冠词后通常接名词,需将形容词deep转换为名词;2. 结合句意判断需用usual的否定形式;3. 数词three后接可数名词复数;4. be动词后需用形容词作表语,需转换名词为形容词;5. 涉及固定短语的固定形式。
【解析】
1. 定冠词the后需接名词,deep的名词形式为depth,故填depth;
2. 句意是“独自在沙漠行走是不寻常的”,需用usual的否定形容词unusual,故填unusual;
3. 数词three后接可数名词复数,waterfall的复数为waterfalls,故填waterfalls;
4. be动词are后需形容词作表语,importance的形容词是important,故填important;
5. 固定搭配at all costs中cost用复数形式,故填costs。
【答案】
1. depth 2. unusual 3. waterfalls 4. important 5. costs
【知识点】
词性转换、名词复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的词性变化、名词复数及固定短语,属于常规基础题型,需掌握常见词的词性转换规则和常用固定搭配,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3