2026年资源与评价黑龙江教育出版社八年级英语下册人教版第59页答案
一、选词填空(从方框中选择适当的词完成短文)
civilization development
costs waterfalls deserts
Our world has many great natural
landscapes. Some are beautiful 1.
waterfalls
.
Water falls down from high rocks. Some are
big 2.
deserts
, with much sand everywhere.
These landscapes help develop human
3.
civilization
. People use natural things well.
This helps the 4.
development
of our world. We
must protect these natural landscapes at
all 5.
costs
.

答案

1. waterfalls 2. deserts 3. civilization
4. development 5. costs

解析

【分析】
本题为选词填空题,解题思路是先通读短文把握整体语境,再结合方框内给出的词汇(civilization、development、costs、waterfalls、deserts)的词义,匹配每个空缺处的语义与逻辑,同时注意固定搭配的运用。具体步骤:1. 分析每句语境,判断空缺处所需的名词属性;2. 从给定词汇中筛选符合语境的词,避免重复使用;3. 验证所选词是否契合上下文逻辑与语法要求。
【解析】
1. 前句提及自然景观,后句描述“水从高岩石落下”,对应词汇waterfalls(瀑布)符合语境,故填waterfalls;
2. 后句提到“到处都是沙子”,对应词汇deserts(沙漠)符合描述,故填deserts;
3. 句意是这些景观助力人类文明发展,civilization(文明)契合语义,故填civilization;
4. 句意是这有助于世界的发展,development(发展)符合语境,故填development;
5. 固定搭配at all costs意为“无论如何”,符合句意,故填costs。
【答案】
1. waterfalls 2. deserts 3. civilization 4. development 5. costs
【知识点】
名词词义辨析;固定搭配;选词填空
【点评】
本题考查名词词义理解及常用固定搭配,属于基础题型,需学生结合语境匹配词汇,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
二、情境创生(在英语和地理的跨学科课堂上,
同学们正热情地向老师提问。)
1. 王强想知道中国最大的淡水湖在哪里,他可
以这样问:

2. 魏华想知道黄河是否是中国第一长河,她可
以这样问:

3. 肖林想知道中国最大的沙漠是什么,他可以
这样问:

4. 陈立想知道中国最大的瀑布在哪里,她可以
这样问:

5. 张军想知道哪里才能看到大熊猫,他可以
这样问:

答案

1. Could you tell me where the largest freshwater lake in China is? / Where is the largest freshwater lake in China?
2. Could you tell me if/whether the Yellow River is the longest river in China? / Is the Yellow River the longest river in China?
3. Could you tell me what the largest desert in China is? / What is the largest desert in China?
4. Could you tell me where the largest waterfall in China is? / Where is the largest waterfall in China?
5. Could you tell me where I can see giant pandas? / Where can I see giant pandas?

解析

【分析】
本题是英语与地理跨学科的情境题,要求结合地理常识用英语正确提问。解题思路:1. 明确每个问题的核心类型:是询问地点(用where)、事物(用what),还是确认一般事实(用if/whether);2. 结合向老师提问的语境,可使用委婉表达“Could you tell me + 陈述语序的宾语从句”,也可直接用对应类型的疑问句;3. 依据地理常识确定提问的具体内容,再匹配英语句式结构组织语言。
【解析】
1. 询问中国最大淡水湖的位置,可用特殊疑问句或委婉表达,对应正确句式为:Could you tell me where the largest freshwater lake in China is? / Where is the largest freshwater lake in China?
2. 询问黄河是否为中国第一长河,属于一般疑问句,用if/whether引导宾语从句或直接用一般疑问句,对应句式为:Could you tell me if/whether the Yellow River is the longest river in China? / Is the Yellow River the longest river in China?
3. 询问中国最大沙漠是什么,用what引导的特殊疑问句或委婉表达,对应句式为:Could you tell me what the largest desert in China is? / What is the largest desert in China?
4. 询问中国最大瀑布的位置,用where引导的特殊疑问句或委婉表达,对应句式为:Could you tell me where the largest waterfall in China is? / Where is the largest waterfall in China?
5. 询问能看到大熊猫的地点,用where引导的特殊疑问句或委婉表达,对应句式为:Could you tell me where I can see giant pandas? / Where can I see giant pandas?
【答案】
1. Could you tell me where the largest freshwater lake in China is? / Where is the largest freshwater lake in China?
2. Could you tell me if/whether the Yellow River is the longest river in China? / Is the Yellow River the longest river in China?
3. Could you tell me what the largest desert in China is? / What is the largest desert in China?
4. Could you tell me where the largest waterfall in China is? / Where is the largest waterfall in China?
5. Could you tell me where I can see giant pandas? / Where can I see giant pandas?
【知识点】
英语疑问句结构、跨学科地理常识、英语委婉表达
【点评】
本题为英语与地理的跨学科应用题型,既考查英语疑问句(含委婉表达)的运用,又结合中国地理常识,要求学生具备学科融合的知识运用能力,符合情境化命题要求。
【难度系数】
0.5