一、选词填空(从方框中选择适当的词完成短文)
civilization development
costs waterfalls deserts
Our world has many great natural
landscapes. Some are beautiful 1.
Water falls down from high rocks. Some are
big 2.
These landscapes help develop human
3.
This helps the 4.
must protect these natural landscapes at
all 5.
civilization development
costs waterfalls deserts
Our world has many great natural
landscapes. Some are beautiful 1.
waterfalls
.Water falls down from high rocks. Some are
big 2.
deserts
, with much sand everywhere.These landscapes help develop human
3.
civilization
. People use natural things well.This helps the 4.
development
of our world. Wemust protect these natural landscapes at
all 5.
costs
.答案
1. waterfalls 2. deserts 3. civilization
4. development 5. costs
4. development 5. costs
解析
【分析】
本题为选词填空题,解题思路是先通读短文把握整体语境,再结合方框内给出的词汇(civilization、development、costs、waterfalls、deserts)的词义,匹配每个空缺处的语义与逻辑,同时注意固定搭配的运用。具体步骤:1. 分析每句语境,判断空缺处所需的名词属性;2. 从给定词汇中筛选符合语境的词,避免重复使用;3. 验证所选词是否契合上下文逻辑与语法要求。
【解析】
1. 前句提及自然景观,后句描述“水从高岩石落下”,对应词汇waterfalls(瀑布)符合语境,故填waterfalls;
2. 后句提到“到处都是沙子”,对应词汇deserts(沙漠)符合描述,故填deserts;
3. 句意是这些景观助力人类文明发展,civilization(文明)契合语义,故填civilization;
4. 句意是这有助于世界的发展,development(发展)符合语境,故填development;
5. 固定搭配at all costs意为“无论如何”,符合句意,故填costs。
【答案】
1. waterfalls 2. deserts 3. civilization 4. development 5. costs
【知识点】
名词词义辨析;固定搭配;选词填空
【点评】
本题考查名词词义理解及常用固定搭配,属于基础题型,需学生结合语境匹配词汇,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为选词填空题,解题思路是先通读短文把握整体语境,再结合方框内给出的词汇(civilization、development、costs、waterfalls、deserts)的词义,匹配每个空缺处的语义与逻辑,同时注意固定搭配的运用。具体步骤:1. 分析每句语境,判断空缺处所需的名词属性;2. 从给定词汇中筛选符合语境的词,避免重复使用;3. 验证所选词是否契合上下文逻辑与语法要求。
【解析】
1. 前句提及自然景观,后句描述“水从高岩石落下”,对应词汇waterfalls(瀑布)符合语境,故填waterfalls;
2. 后句提到“到处都是沙子”,对应词汇deserts(沙漠)符合描述,故填deserts;
3. 句意是这些景观助力人类文明发展,civilization(文明)契合语义,故填civilization;
4. 句意是这有助于世界的发展,development(发展)符合语境,故填development;
5. 固定搭配at all costs意为“无论如何”,符合句意,故填costs。
【答案】
1. waterfalls 2. deserts 3. civilization 4. development 5. costs
【知识点】
名词词义辨析;固定搭配;选词填空
【点评】
本题考查名词词义理解及常用固定搭配,属于基础题型,需学生结合语境匹配词汇,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
二、情境创生(在英语和地理的跨学科课堂上,
同学们正热情地向老师提问。)
1. 王强想知道中国最大的淡水湖在哪里,他可
以这样问:
2. 魏华想知道黄河是否是中国第一长河,她可
以这样问:
3. 肖林想知道中国最大的沙漠是什么,他可以
这样问:
4. 陈立想知道中国最大的瀑布在哪里,她可以
这样问:
5. 张军想知道哪里才能看到大熊猫,他可以
这样问:
同学们正热情地向老师提问。)
1. 王强想知道中国最大的淡水湖在哪里,他可
以这样问:
2. 魏华想知道黄河是否是中国第一长河,她可
以这样问:
3. 肖林想知道中国最大的沙漠是什么,他可以
这样问:
4. 陈立想知道中国最大的瀑布在哪里,她可以
这样问:
5. 张军想知道哪里才能看到大熊猫,他可以
这样问:
答案
1. Could you tell me where the largest freshwater lake in China is? / Where is the largest freshwater lake in China?
2. Could you tell me if/whether the Yellow River is the longest river in China? / Is the Yellow River the longest river in China?
3. Could you tell me what the largest desert in China is? / What is the largest desert in China?
4. Could you tell me where the largest waterfall in China is? / Where is the largest waterfall in China?
5. Could you tell me where I can see giant pandas? / Where can I see giant pandas?
2. Could you tell me if/whether the Yellow River is the longest river in China? / Is the Yellow River the longest river in China?
3. Could you tell me what the largest desert in China is? / What is the largest desert in China?
4. Could you tell me where the largest waterfall in China is? / Where is the largest waterfall in China?
5. Could you tell me where I can see giant pandas? / Where can I see giant pandas?
解析
【分析】
本题是英语与地理跨学科的情境题,要求结合地理常识用英语正确提问。解题思路:1. 明确每个问题的核心类型:是询问地点(用where)、事物(用what),还是确认一般事实(用if/whether);2. 结合向老师提问的语境,可使用委婉表达“Could you tell me + 陈述语序的宾语从句”,也可直接用对应类型的疑问句;3. 依据地理常识确定提问的具体内容,再匹配英语句式结构组织语言。
【解析】
1. 询问中国最大淡水湖的位置,可用特殊疑问句或委婉表达,对应正确句式为:Could you tell me where the largest freshwater lake in China is? / Where is the largest freshwater lake in China?
2. 询问黄河是否为中国第一长河,属于一般疑问句,用if/whether引导宾语从句或直接用一般疑问句,对应句式为:Could you tell me if/whether the Yellow River is the longest river in China? / Is the Yellow River the longest river in China?
3. 询问中国最大沙漠是什么,用what引导的特殊疑问句或委婉表达,对应句式为:Could you tell me what the largest desert in China is? / What is the largest desert in China?
4. 询问中国最大瀑布的位置,用where引导的特殊疑问句或委婉表达,对应句式为:Could you tell me where the largest waterfall in China is? / Where is the largest waterfall in China?
5. 询问能看到大熊猫的地点,用where引导的特殊疑问句或委婉表达,对应句式为:Could you tell me where I can see giant pandas? / Where can I see giant pandas?
【答案】
1. Could you tell me where the largest freshwater lake in China is? / Where is the largest freshwater lake in China?
2. Could you tell me if/whether the Yellow River is the longest river in China? / Is the Yellow River the longest river in China?
3. Could you tell me what the largest desert in China is? / What is the largest desert in China?
4. Could you tell me where the largest waterfall in China is? / Where is the largest waterfall in China?
5. Could you tell me where I can see giant pandas? / Where can I see giant pandas?
【知识点】
英语疑问句结构、跨学科地理常识、英语委婉表达
【点评】
本题为英语与地理的跨学科应用题型,既考查英语疑问句(含委婉表达)的运用,又结合中国地理常识,要求学生具备学科融合的知识运用能力,符合情境化命题要求。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题是英语与地理跨学科的情境题,要求结合地理常识用英语正确提问。解题思路:1. 明确每个问题的核心类型:是询问地点(用where)、事物(用what),还是确认一般事实(用if/whether);2. 结合向老师提问的语境,可使用委婉表达“Could you tell me + 陈述语序的宾语从句”,也可直接用对应类型的疑问句;3. 依据地理常识确定提问的具体内容,再匹配英语句式结构组织语言。
【解析】
1. 询问中国最大淡水湖的位置,可用特殊疑问句或委婉表达,对应正确句式为:Could you tell me where the largest freshwater lake in China is? / Where is the largest freshwater lake in China?
2. 询问黄河是否为中国第一长河,属于一般疑问句,用if/whether引导宾语从句或直接用一般疑问句,对应句式为:Could you tell me if/whether the Yellow River is the longest river in China? / Is the Yellow River the longest river in China?
3. 询问中国最大沙漠是什么,用what引导的特殊疑问句或委婉表达,对应句式为:Could you tell me what the largest desert in China is? / What is the largest desert in China?
4. 询问中国最大瀑布的位置,用where引导的特殊疑问句或委婉表达,对应句式为:Could you tell me where the largest waterfall in China is? / Where is the largest waterfall in China?
5. 询问能看到大熊猫的地点,用where引导的特殊疑问句或委婉表达,对应句式为:Could you tell me where I can see giant pandas? / Where can I see giant pandas?
【答案】
1. Could you tell me where the largest freshwater lake in China is? / Where is the largest freshwater lake in China?
2. Could you tell me if/whether the Yellow River is the longest river in China? / Is the Yellow River the longest river in China?
3. Could you tell me what the largest desert in China is? / What is the largest desert in China?
4. Could you tell me where the largest waterfall in China is? / Where is the largest waterfall in China?
5. Could you tell me where I can see giant pandas? / Where can I see giant pandas?
【知识点】
英语疑问句结构、跨学科地理常识、英语委婉表达
【点评】
本题为英语与地理的跨学科应用题型,既考查英语疑问句(含委婉表达)的运用,又结合中国地理常识,要求学生具备学科融合的知识运用能力,符合情境化命题要求。
【难度系数】
0.5
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