三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的
单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest
waterfall in China. It is in Anshun, Guizhou
Province.
The waterfall is 1. (amaze) to
see. Its main drop is about 77.8 metres, and
the width can reach 101 metres during the
2. ( rain ) season. That's much
3. (wide) than a football field! The
4. (measure) shows it's one of the
most powerful waterfalls in Asia.
5. you stand near it, you can
feel the spray (水花) on your face. The water
falls down from a high place, hitting the rocks
6. . The surface of the pool at the
bottom is always moving, like a dancing silver
sheet. There's a special cave behind the
waterfall. People can walk through it and
watch the water fall from 7.
(inside). It's like 8. (be) in a magic
world. The best time 9. (visit) is in
summer, when the water level is at its
highest. But even in winter, it's still a great
wonder.
Many visitors come here every year. They
take photos, listen to the loud sound of water,
and 10. (enjoy) the fresh air. It's
not only a beautiful place, but also a symbol of
nature's power. If you get a chance, don't
miss it!
子任务四
复习形容词与副词比较等级的用法并学习英语中数字的表达。

1. amazing 2. rainy 3. wider
4. measurement 5. When/If 6. below
7. inside 8. being 9. to visit 10. enjoy

【分析】
解答本题需先通读短文理解主旨，再结合每个空格的前后语境、语法结构、词性变化及固定搭配逐一确定答案：1. 修饰名词需用对应形容词；2. 修饰名词需用形容词；3. 由比较级标志词than确定形式；4. 空格处作主语需用名词；5. 需填入引导状语从句的合适连词；6. 结合语境选方位副词；7. 介词后需用副词；8. like为介词，后接动名词；9. 固定搭配需用不定式；10. 并列谓语需用动词原形。
【解析】
1. 此处修饰名词waterfall，需用形容词，amaze的形容词形式amazing（修饰事物表“令人惊叹的”），故填amazing。
2. 此处修饰名词season，需用形容词，rain的形容词形式rainy（意为“下雨的”），故填rainy。
3. 由句中than可知，此处需用形容词wide的比较级wider，故填wider。
4. 空格处作句子主语，需用名词，measure的名词形式measurement（意为“测量结果”），故填measurement。
5. 此处引导状语从句，结合语境“当你站在它附近/如果你站在它附近”，可填When或If，故填When/If。
6. 结合语境“水从高处落下，击打下方的岩石”，需填方位副词below（意为“在下面”），故填below。
7. 此处表示“从里面（观看水流）”，需用副词inside，故填inside。
8. like是介词，后接动名词，be的动名词形式为being，故填being。
9. 固定搭配the best time to do sth（做某事的最佳时间），需用不定式to visit，故填to visit。
10. 此处与take、listen并列作谓语，主语为they，时态为一般现在时，需用动词原形enjoy，故填enjoy。
【答案】
1. amazing 2. rainy 3. wider 4. measurement 5. When/If 6. below 7. inside 8. being 9. to visit 10. enjoy
【知识点】
形容词的转换、非谓语动词、比较级的用法
【点评】
本题围绕黄果树瀑布的介绍展开，考查了形容词、副词、名词、非谓语动词、状语从句引导词等基础语法点，结合语境和固定搭配即可解答，注重基础语法的应用。
【难度系数】
0.6