三、词汇运用。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据首字母或汉语提示,写出下列句子中的单词。
31. It's polite to s
32. We should learn to respect different c
33. You cannot enter the room
34. Everyone has the right to protect their p
35. The decision about w
36. It's a Chinese
37. This kind of animal is
38. The complex instructions left me feeling completely c
39. It is completely
40. In many cultures, a warm
根据首字母或汉语提示,写出下列句子中的单词。
31. It's polite to s
hake
hands when you meet someone for the first time in business situations.32. We should learn to respect different c
ultural
backgrounds when we communicate with foreigners.33. You cannot enter the room
unless
you are a member of the club.34. Everyone has the right to protect their p
rivate
information online.35. The decision about w
hether
to accept the job or not is entirely up to you.36. It's a Chinese
tradition
to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.37. This kind of animal is
uncommon
in our country.38. The complex instructions left me feeling completely c
onfused
about how to operate the machine.39. It is completely
improper
to read others' diaries without permission.40. In many cultures, a warm
hug
can express more than words.答案
31. shake 32. cultural 33. unless
34. private 35. whether 36. tradition
37. uncommon 38. confused
39. improper 40. hug
34. private 35. whether 36. tradition
37. uncommon 38. confused
39. improper 40. hug
解析
【分析】这类词汇运用题需先通读句子理解语境,再结合首字母提示或汉语意思,依据固定搭配、语法规则(如词性、连词用法等)推断单词,同时注意单词的正确拼写,确保符合句子逻辑和语法要求。
【解析】
31. 句意:在商务场合初次见面时握手是礼貌的。固定搭配“shake hands”意为“握手”,结合首字母s,故填shake。
32. 句意:与外国人交流时,我们应尊重不同的文化背景。此处需形容词修饰名词backgrounds,culture的形容词形式为cultural,结合首字母c,故填cultural。
33. 句意:你不能进入房间,除非你是俱乐部成员。根据句子逻辑关系,此处需连词表示“除非”,故填unless。
34. 句意:每个人都有权在网上保护自己的私人信息。此处需形容词修饰名词information,结合首字母p,private(私人的)符合语境,故填private。
35. 句意:是否接受这份工作的决定完全取决于你。固定搭配“whether...or not”意为“是否”,结合首字母w,故填whether。
36. 句意:春节吃饺子是中国的传统。汉语提示“传统”对应名词tradition,故填tradition。
37. 句意:这种动物在我们国家不常见。结合语境及首字母u,uncommon(不常见的)符合句意,故填uncommon。
38. 句意:复杂的说明让我对如何操作机器完全困惑。“feel confused”表示“感到困惑的”,修饰人,结合首字母c,故填confused。
39. 句意:未经允许读别人的日记是完全不合适的。汉语提示“不合适的”对应形容词improper,故填improper。
40. 句意:在很多文化中,一个温暖的拥抱胜过千言万语。结合语境及首字母h,hug(拥抱)符合句意,故填hug。
【答案】31. shake 32. cultural 33. unless 34. private 35. whether 36. tradition 37. uncommon 38. confused 39. improper 40. hug
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、形容词用法
【点评】本题为基础词汇运用题,考查学生对核心词汇的掌握,涉及固定搭配、词性转换、连词用法等,需结合语境分析推断,难度适中,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】
31. 句意:在商务场合初次见面时握手是礼貌的。固定搭配“shake hands”意为“握手”,结合首字母s,故填shake。
32. 句意:与外国人交流时,我们应尊重不同的文化背景。此处需形容词修饰名词backgrounds,culture的形容词形式为cultural,结合首字母c,故填cultural。
33. 句意:你不能进入房间,除非你是俱乐部成员。根据句子逻辑关系,此处需连词表示“除非”,故填unless。
34. 句意:每个人都有权在网上保护自己的私人信息。此处需形容词修饰名词information,结合首字母p,private(私人的)符合语境,故填private。
35. 句意:是否接受这份工作的决定完全取决于你。固定搭配“whether...or not”意为“是否”,结合首字母w,故填whether。
36. 句意:春节吃饺子是中国的传统。汉语提示“传统”对应名词tradition,故填tradition。
37. 句意:这种动物在我们国家不常见。结合语境及首字母u,uncommon(不常见的)符合句意,故填uncommon。
38. 句意:复杂的说明让我对如何操作机器完全困惑。“feel confused”表示“感到困惑的”,修饰人,结合首字母c,故填confused。
39. 句意:未经允许读别人的日记是完全不合适的。汉语提示“不合适的”对应形容词improper,故填improper。
40. 句意:在很多文化中,一个温暖的拥抱胜过千言万语。结合语境及首字母h,hug(拥抱)符合句意,故填hug。
【答案】31. shake 32. cultural 33. unless 34. private 35. whether 36. tradition 37. uncommon 38. confused 39. improper 40. hug
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、形容词用法
【点评】本题为基础词汇运用题,考查学生对核心词汇的掌握,涉及固定搭配、词性转换、连词用法等,需结合语境分析推断,难度适中,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】0.7
四、综合填空。(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a Canadian, I have been interested in Chinese for a long time. It was a big challenge to learn Chinese well. One day, a book named Journey to the West caught
Monkey King encouraged me a lot and I kept
The journey
41.
46.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a Canadian, I have been interested in Chinese for a long time. It was a big challenge to learn Chinese well. One day, a book named Journey to the West caught
my
eye. In the book, Monkey King needs to borrow a fan to cross the Mountain of Flames. Although/Though
he fails twice, he doesn't give up and finally makes it.Monkey King encouraged me a lot and I kept
working
hard on Chinese. Still, I have lots of problems, but up till now I have found
some useful ways of learning Chinese already. Last week, I got the
third prize in a Chinese writing competition. I wasn't the best
one in the competition, but I learnt to face challenges bravely
.The journey
of
learning Chinese is like climbing toward a mountain top, sometimes up, sometimes down. The experiences
sometimes bring me pain, but also fill my life with joy. I will go on my journey and hope to play
a role in developing communication between China and Canada.41.
my
42. Although/Though
43. working
44. have found
45. the
46.
best
47. bravely
48. of
49. experiences
50. to play
答案
41. my 42. Although/Though
43. working 44. have found 45. the
46. best 47. bravely 48. of
49. experiences 50. to play
43. working 44. have found 45. the
46. best 47. bravely 48. of
49. experiences 50. to play
解析
【分析】首先通读短文,理解文章大意:作为加拿大人的“我”学习中文的经历,《西游记》中的孙悟空鼓励“我”坚持学习,“我”在学习过程中遇到问题并找到方法,最终在中文写作比赛中获奖,感悟学习中文的旅程。接着逐个分析每个空:41空考查固定搭配,需用形容词性物主代词;42空考查让步连词,体现前后句的转折让步关系;43空考查固定搭配,需用动名词;44空考查现在完成时,根据时间标志词判断;45空考查序数词前的定冠词;46空考查形容词最高级,结合语境判断;47空考查副词修饰动词;48空考查固定搭配中的介词;49空考查名词复数,根据谓语动词形式判断;50空考查固定搭配中的不定式。
【解析】41. 固定搭配catch one's eye意为“吸引某人的注意”,主语为I,故填形容词性物主代词my。
42. 前后句为让步关系,表达“尽管失败两次但不放弃”,故填Although/Though。
43. 固定搭配keep doing sth意为“坚持做某事”,故填working。
44. 时间状语up till now(到目前为止)是现在完成时的标志,主语为I,故填have found。
45. 序数词third前需加定冠词the,构成“the third prize(三等奖)”,故填the。
46. 结合语境“我不是比赛中最好的”,定冠词the后接形容词最高级best,故填best。
47. 此处修饰动词短语face challenges,需用副词,bravely意为“勇敢地”,故填bravely。
48. 固定搭配the journey of...意为“……的旅程”,故填介词of。
49. 谓语动词bring为原形,主语需用复数,experience此处意为“经历”,复数为experiences,故填experiences。
50. 固定搭配hope to do sth意为“希望做某事”,故填to play。
【答案】41. my 42. Although/Though 43. working 44. have found 45. the 46. best 47. bravely 48. of 49. experiences 50. to play
【知识点】固定搭配;时态;连词用法
【点评】本题为英语综合填空题,侧重考查词汇、语法及固定搭配的运用,需结合上下文语境和语法规则作答,是英语学习中常见的基础题型,能有效考查学生的语言综合运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】41. 固定搭配catch one's eye意为“吸引某人的注意”,主语为I,故填形容词性物主代词my。
42. 前后句为让步关系,表达“尽管失败两次但不放弃”,故填Although/Though。
43. 固定搭配keep doing sth意为“坚持做某事”,故填working。
44. 时间状语up till now(到目前为止)是现在完成时的标志,主语为I,故填have found。
45. 序数词third前需加定冠词the,构成“the third prize(三等奖)”,故填the。
46. 结合语境“我不是比赛中最好的”,定冠词the后接形容词最高级best,故填best。
47. 此处修饰动词短语face challenges,需用副词,bravely意为“勇敢地”,故填bravely。
48. 固定搭配the journey of...意为“……的旅程”,故填介词of。
49. 谓语动词bring为原形,主语需用复数,experience此处意为“经历”,复数为experiences,故填experiences。
50. 固定搭配hope to do sth意为“希望做某事”,故填to play。
【答案】41. my 42. Although/Though 43. working 44. have found 45. the 46. best 47. bravely 48. of 49. experiences 50. to play
【知识点】固定搭配;时态;连词用法
【点评】本题为英语综合填空题,侧重考查词汇、语法及固定搭配的运用,需结合上下文语境和语法规则作答,是英语学习中常见的基础题型,能有效考查学生的语言综合运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
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