2026年同步练习册智慧作业八年级英语下册人教版第54页答案
三、词汇运用。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据首字母或汉语提示,写出下列句子中的单词。
31. It's polite to s
hake
hands when you meet someone for the first time in business situations.
32. We should learn to respect different c
ultural
backgrounds when we communicate with foreigners.
33. You cannot enter the room
unless
you are a member of the club.
34. Everyone has the right to protect their p
rivate
information online.
35. The decision about w
hether
to accept the job or not is entirely up to you.
36. It's a Chinese
tradition
to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.
37. This kind of animal is
uncommon
in our country.
38. The complex instructions left me feeling completely c
onfused
about how to operate the machine.
39. It is completely
improper
to read others' diaries without permission.
40. In many cultures, a warm
hug
can express more than words.

答案

31. shake 32. cultural 33. unless
34. private 35. whether 36. tradition
37. uncommon 38. confused
39. improper 40. hug

解析

【分析】这类词汇运用题需先通读句子理解语境,再结合首字母提示或汉语意思,依据固定搭配、语法规则(如词性、连词用法等)推断单词,同时注意单词的正确拼写,确保符合句子逻辑和语法要求。
【解析】
31. 句意:在商务场合初次见面时握手是礼貌的。固定搭配“shake hands”意为“握手”,结合首字母s,故填shake。
32. 句意:与外国人交流时,我们应尊重不同的文化背景。此处需形容词修饰名词backgrounds,culture的形容词形式为cultural,结合首字母c,故填cultural。
33. 句意:你不能进入房间,除非你是俱乐部成员。根据句子逻辑关系,此处需连词表示“除非”,故填unless。
34. 句意:每个人都有权在网上保护自己的私人信息。此处需形容词修饰名词information,结合首字母p,private(私人的)符合语境,故填private。
35. 句意:是否接受这份工作的决定完全取决于你。固定搭配“whether...or not”意为“是否”,结合首字母w,故填whether。
36. 句意:春节吃饺子是中国的传统。汉语提示“传统”对应名词tradition,故填tradition。
37. 句意:这种动物在我们国家不常见。结合语境及首字母u,uncommon(不常见的)符合句意,故填uncommon。
38. 句意:复杂的说明让我对如何操作机器完全困惑。“feel confused”表示“感到困惑的”,修饰人,结合首字母c,故填confused。
39. 句意:未经允许读别人的日记是完全不合适的。汉语提示“不合适的”对应形容词improper,故填improper。
40. 句意:在很多文化中,一个温暖的拥抱胜过千言万语。结合语境及首字母h,hug(拥抱)符合句意,故填hug。
【答案】31. shake 32. cultural 33. unless 34. private 35. whether 36. tradition 37. uncommon 38. confused 39. improper 40. hug
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、形容词用法
【点评】本题为基础词汇运用题,考查学生对核心词汇的掌握,涉及固定搭配、词性转换、连词用法等,需结合语境分析推断,难度适中,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】0.7
四、综合填空。(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a Canadian, I have been interested in Chinese for a long time. It was a big challenge to learn Chinese well. One day, a book named Journey to the West caught
my
eye. In the book, Monkey King needs to borrow a fan to cross the Mountain of Flames.
Although/Though
he fails twice, he doesn't give up and finally makes it.
Monkey King encouraged me a lot and I kept
working
hard on Chinese. Still, I have lots of problems, but up till now I
have found
some useful ways of learning Chinese already. Last week, I got
the
third prize in a Chinese writing competition. I wasn't the
best
one in the competition, but I learnt to face challenges
bravely
.
The journey
of
learning Chinese is like climbing toward a mountain top, sometimes up, sometimes down. The
experiences
sometimes bring me pain, but also fill my life with joy. I will go on my journey and hope
to play
a role in developing communication between China and Canada.
41.
my
42.
Although/Though
43.
working
44.
have found
45.
the

46.
best
47.
bravely
48.
of
49.
experiences
50.
to play

答案

41. my 42. Although/Though
43. working 44. have found 45. the
46. best 47. bravely 48. of
49. experiences 50. to play

解析

【分析】首先通读短文,理解文章大意:作为加拿大人的“我”学习中文的经历,《西游记》中的孙悟空鼓励“我”坚持学习,“我”在学习过程中遇到问题并找到方法,最终在中文写作比赛中获奖,感悟学习中文的旅程。接着逐个分析每个空:41空考查固定搭配,需用形容词性物主代词;42空考查让步连词,体现前后句的转折让步关系;43空考查固定搭配,需用动名词;44空考查现在完成时,根据时间标志词判断;45空考查序数词前的定冠词;46空考查形容词最高级,结合语境判断;47空考查副词修饰动词;48空考查固定搭配中的介词;49空考查名词复数,根据谓语动词形式判断;50空考查固定搭配中的不定式。
【解析】41. 固定搭配catch one's eye意为“吸引某人的注意”,主语为I,故填形容词性物主代词my。
42. 前后句为让步关系,表达“尽管失败两次但不放弃”,故填Although/Though。
43. 固定搭配keep doing sth意为“坚持做某事”,故填working。
44. 时间状语up till now(到目前为止)是现在完成时的标志,主语为I,故填have found。
45. 序数词third前需加定冠词the,构成“the third prize(三等奖)”,故填the。
46. 结合语境“我不是比赛中最好的”,定冠词the后接形容词最高级best,故填best。
47. 此处修饰动词短语face challenges,需用副词,bravely意为“勇敢地”,故填bravely。
48. 固定搭配the journey of...意为“……的旅程”,故填介词of。
49. 谓语动词bring为原形,主语需用复数,experience此处意为“经历”,复数为experiences,故填experiences。
50. 固定搭配hope to do sth意为“希望做某事”,故填to play。
【答案】41. my 42. Although/Though 43. working 44. have found 45. the 46. best 47. bravely 48. of 49. experiences 50. to play
【知识点】固定搭配;时态;连词用法
【点评】本题为英语综合填空题,侧重考查词汇、语法及固定搭配的运用,需结合上下文语境和语法规则作答,是英语学习中常见的基础题型,能有效考查学生的语言综合运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6