2026年单元自测试卷七年级英语下学期人教版第110页答案
六、语法填空(共10小题,计10分)
用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Last Sunday, Tony
got
1
(get) up at eight o'clock and then
had
2
(have) his breakfast. His mother cooked his favourite food — chicken noodles for him. After breakfast, Tony began
to do
3
(do) his homework. He didn't have too much homework, because teachers
wanted
4
(want) them
to have
5
(have) a good rest (休息) during weekends.
At thirty past nine, Tony read his favourite book Harry Potter. It
was/is
6
(be) really a great book. After that, he
listened
7
(listen) to songs. At eleven, he
went
8
(go) to his friend Mike's party. They were very happy because they
ate
9
(eat) their favourite food.
Lunch was over at about one thirty in the afternoon. Then they all went
to see
10
(see) a new movie.
This was Tony's Sunday. He really had a good time.
1.
got

2.
had

3.
to do

4.
wanted

5.
to have

6.
was/is

7.
listened

8.
went

9.
ate

10.
to see

答案

1. got 2. had 3. to do 4. wanted 5. to have
6. was/is 7. listened 8. went 9. ate 10. to see

解析

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合上下文时间语境判断动词时态,同时依据固定搭配、非谓语动词规则填写单词的正确形式。首先明确时间背景多为过去时间,确定多数动词用一般过去时;其次关注begin、want、go等动词的固定搭配;第6题需注意时态的灵活性,可结合语境选择一般现在时或一般过去时。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语“Last Sunday”可知,此处用一般过去时,get的过去式为got;
2. 与前面的got是并列的过去动作,用have的过去式had;
3. 考查固定搭配begin to do sth.(开始做某事),故填to do;
4. 描述过去的情况,用want的过去式wanted;
5. 考查固定搭配want sb. to do sth.(想要某人做某事),故填to have;
6. 此处陈述书的属性,可使用一般现在时(表客观事实)或一般过去时(表当时感受),故填was/is;
7. 描述过去的动作,用listen的过去式listened;
8. 描述过去的动作,用go的过去式went;
9. 描述过去的动作,用eat的过去式ate;
10. 考查固定搭配go to do sth.(去做某事),故填to see。
【答案】
1. got 2. had 3. to do 4. wanted 5. to have 6. was/is 7. listened 8. went 9. ate 10. to see
【知识点】
一般过去时、动词不定式、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题,核心考查动词时态(一般过去时)及常用动词的固定搭配,题型常见且考点基础,需学生掌握时态判断方法和核心动词搭配规则,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
七、阅读还原(共5小题,计5分)
选择正确的句子补全短文,其中有两项多余。
______ 1 ______ — four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. Their morning classes begin at eight o'clock and finish at a quarter to twelve.
E
2
They seldom eat out or eat at home. After lunch they don't have a rest.
B
3
And school is over at twenty to three. After school they don't go back home at once(立刻).
F
4
Some of them like playing the piano. Some like reading story books. Some like swimming and skating. Some like singing and dancing. Most of the students like playing basketball.
C
5
And then they watch TV or play the computer. They usually go to bed at ten o'clock.

1.
D

2.
E

3.
B

4.
F

5.
C

答案

1.D 2.E 3.B 4.F 5.C

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读还原题,需结合上下文语境、关键词匹配对应句子。解题思路:先梳理全文的时间顺序与话题逻辑,再逐一分析每个空前后的内容,找到衔接自然的句子。1. 第1空后提到“上午四节课,下午两节课”,对应“一天六节课”;2. 第2空后说“很少外出或在家吃”,对应“在学校吃午饭”;3. 第3空前说明午饭后不休息,后讲放学时间,对应“下午课程开始时间”;4. 第4空前说放学后不立刻回家,后举例各类活动,对应“在学校有活动”;5. 第5空后讲晚上的休闲与睡觉,对应“晚上在家做作业”。
【解析】
1. 第1空:后文提到“four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon”,即一天共六节课,与选项D“The American students usually have six classes a day.”匹配,故选D。
2. 第2空:后文“They seldom eat out or eat at home.”说明吃饭地点,对应选项E“And then they have lunch at school.”,故选E。
3. 第3空:前文“After lunch they don't have a rest.”说明午饭后的安排,后文讲放学时间,选项B“Their afternoon classes begin at one o'clock.”符合午饭后开始下午课程的逻辑,故选B。
4. 第4空:前文“After school they don't go back home at once.”说明放学后的活动,后文举例各类活动,选项F“They usually have some activities at school.”匹配,故选F。
5. 第5空:后文“they watch TV or play the computer. They usually go to bed at ten o'clock.”是晚上的活动,选项C“In the evening, they usually do their homework at home.”符合时间顺序,故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.E 3.B 4.F 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读还原、校园生活话题
【点评】
本题围绕美国学生的校园生活展开,通过上下文的时间顺序、话题衔接即可轻松解题,属于基础题型,考查学生的阅读理解逻辑能力。
【难度系数】
0.8