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阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面各题。
A shepherd boy(牧童) fed the sheep near a dark forest not far from the village. Some weeks later, he found life very boring. All he could do to amuse(使消遣) himself was to talk to his dog.
One day when he sat watching the sheep and the quiet forest, he thought of a way to amuse himself. His Father had told him to ask for help if there was a wolf(狼), and the villagers would drive it away. So now, “Wolf! Wolf!”
Then, the villagers who heard “Wolf” put down their work and ran fast to him. But when they got there they found there was no wolf and the boy was laughing at(嘲笑) them loudly. A few days later the shepherd boy again shouted, but the boy laughed at them again.
Then one evening, a wolf really came and ate the sheep. The boy ran to the village shouting “Wolf! Wolf!”. The villagers heard the cry, but they did not run to help him as they did before. “He will lie(撒谎),” they said. The wolf ate a great many of the boy's sheep and then slipped away into the forest. Liars are not believed even when they speak the truth.
1. Where did the shepherd boy feed the sheep?
2. Why did the villagers run fast to the shepherd boy when they heard “Wolf”?
3. What did the villagers find when they got to the forest for the first time?
4. Why didn't the villagers run to help the shepherd boy the third time he shouted?
5. 将文中画线句子译成汉语。
A shepherd boy(牧童) fed the sheep near a dark forest not far from the village. Some weeks later, he found life very boring. All he could do to amuse(使消遣) himself was to talk to his dog.
One day when he sat watching the sheep and the quiet forest, he thought of a way to amuse himself. His Father had told him to ask for help if there was a wolf(狼), and the villagers would drive it away. So now, “Wolf! Wolf!”
Then, the villagers who heard “Wolf” put down their work and ran fast to him. But when they got there they found there was no wolf and the boy was laughing at(嘲笑) them loudly. A few days later the shepherd boy again shouted, but the boy laughed at them again.
Then one evening, a wolf really came and ate the sheep. The boy ran to the village shouting “Wolf! Wolf!”. The villagers heard the cry, but they did not run to help him as they did before. “He will lie(撒谎),” they said. The wolf ate a great many of the boy's sheep and then slipped away into the forest. Liars are not believed even when they speak the truth.
1. Where did the shepherd boy feed the sheep?
2. Why did the villagers run fast to the shepherd boy when they heard “Wolf”?
3. What did the villagers find when they got to the forest for the first time?
4. Why didn't the villagers run to help the shepherd boy the third time he shouted?
5. 将文中画线句子译成汉语。
答案
1. Near a dark forest not far from the village.
2. Because they wanted to help the shepherd boy drive the wolf away.
3. They found there was no wolf.
4. Because they thought the shepherd boy was lying.
5. 几天后，牧童又大喊，但男孩又嘲笑了他们。
2. Because they wanted to help the shepherd boy drive the wolf away.
3. They found there was no wolf.
4. Because they thought the shepherd boy was lying.
5. 几天后，牧童又大喊，但男孩又嘲笑了他们。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合短文内容解答问题并完成句子翻译。解题思路：1. 针对地点类问题，直接定位原文描述牧羊男孩喂羊位置的语句；2. 针对原因类问题，定位原文对应行为的原因表述；3. 针对发现类问题，定位村民到达现场后的结果描述；4. 针对不帮忙的原因，定位村民的想法；5. 翻译句子时，准确对应原文词汇和短语，注意人称指代。
【解析】
1. 问题询问牧羊男孩喂羊的地点，根据短文第一句“A shepherd boy fed the sheep near a dark forest not far from the village.”，提取答案。
2. 村民听到“狼来了”跑向男孩的原因，源于短文第二段“His Father had told him to ask for help if there was a wolf, and the villagers would drive it away.”，即村民要帮忙赶走狼。
3. 第一次村民到达现场的发现，来自短文第三段“But when they got there they found there was no wolf...”，可知没有狼。
4. 第三次男孩喊狼时村民不帮忙的原因，根据短文第四段村民的话“He will lie,” they said.，可知村民认为男孩在撒谎。
5. 画线句翻译：“A few days later”译为“几天后”，“the shepherd boy again shouted”译为“牧童又大喊”，“but the boy laughed at them again”译为“但是他又嘲笑了他们”，组合后得到译文。
【答案】
1. Near a dark forest not far from the village.
2. Because they wanted to help the shepherd boy drive the wolf away.
3. They found there was no wolf.
4. Because they thought the shepherd boy was lying.
5. 几天后，牧童又大喊，但男孩又嘲笑了他们。
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、英译汉
【点评】
本题基于寓言故事《狼来了》设置题目，考查学生对短文细节信息的提取能力和句子翻译能力，难度适中，需学生认真阅读原文，准确对应问题与原文内容。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合短文内容解答问题并完成句子翻译。解题思路：1. 针对地点类问题，直接定位原文描述牧羊男孩喂羊位置的语句；2. 针对原因类问题，定位原文对应行为的原因表述；3. 针对发现类问题，定位村民到达现场后的结果描述；4. 针对不帮忙的原因，定位村民的想法；5. 翻译句子时，准确对应原文词汇和短语，注意人称指代。
【解析】
1. 问题询问牧羊男孩喂羊的地点，根据短文第一句“A shepherd boy fed the sheep near a dark forest not far from the village.”，提取答案。
2. 村民听到“狼来了”跑向男孩的原因，源于短文第二段“His Father had told him to ask for help if there was a wolf, and the villagers would drive it away.”，即村民要帮忙赶走狼。
3. 第一次村民到达现场的发现，来自短文第三段“But when they got there they found there was no wolf...”，可知没有狼。
4. 第三次男孩喊狼时村民不帮忙的原因，根据短文第四段村民的话“He will lie,” they said.，可知村民认为男孩在撒谎。
5. 画线句翻译：“A few days later”译为“几天后”，“the shepherd boy again shouted”译为“牧童又大喊”，“but the boy laughed at them again”译为“但是他又嘲笑了他们”，组合后得到译文。
【答案】
1. Near a dark forest not far from the village.
2. Because they wanted to help the shepherd boy drive the wolf away.
3. They found there was no wolf.
4. Because they thought the shepherd boy was lying.
5. 几天后，牧童又大喊，但男孩又嘲笑了他们。
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、英译汉
【点评】
本题基于寓言故事《狼来了》设置题目，考查学生对短文细节信息的提取能力和句子翻译能力，难度适中，需学生认真阅读原文，准确对应问题与原文内容。
【难度系数】
0.5
九、写作(15分)
周末是放松心情、享受与家人朋友共度美好时光的愉快时刻。上周末，彼得一家做了些什么事呢？请根据表格中的内容提示，以“The Weekend of Peter’s Family”为题写一篇英语短文。
要求：
1. 词数不少于60,开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
2. 文中不能出现真实的校名或人名。
3. 短文应包含所有的要点,可以适当发挥。
The Weekend of Peter’s Family
Peter’s family had a happy weekend last week.
周末是放松心情、享受与家人朋友共度美好时光的愉快时刻。上周末，彼得一家做了些什么事呢？请根据表格中的内容提示，以“The Weekend of Peter’s Family”为题写一篇英语短文。
要求：
1. 词数不少于60,开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
2. 文中不能出现真实的校名或人名。
3. 短文应包含所有的要点,可以适当发挥。
The Weekend of Peter’s Family
Peter’s family had a happy weekend last week.
答案
One possible version:
The Weekend of Peter’s Family
Peter’s family had a happy weekend last week. Peter’s parents were busy. They went to the supermarket and they bought a lot of fresh vegetables in it. His sister went to the park and flew a kite with her friends there. She said it was exciting. What did Peter do? Peter went to the cinema and watched a movie with his friends. The movie was interesting. They were very busy but they felt happy on the weekend.
The Weekend of Peter’s Family
Peter’s family had a happy weekend last week. Peter’s parents were busy. They went to the supermarket and they bought a lot of fresh vegetables in it. His sister went to the park and flew a kite with her friends there. She said it was exciting. What did Peter do? Peter went to the cinema and watched a movie with his friends. The movie was interesting. They were very busy but they felt happy on the weekend.
解析
【分析】本题为英语写作题，要求根据表格中Peter一家的人物、地点、活动信息，结合给定开头完成短文。解题思路：1. 确定时态为一般过去时（描述上周的活动）；2. 依次梳理表格中Peter父母、姐姐、Peter的活动要点；3. 整合要点，适当添加细节（如描述活动感受），保证语句通顺、词数达标，符合写作要求。
【解析】承接开头，依次描述各成员活动：先写Peter父母去超市买蔬菜；再写姐姐去公园和朋友放风筝；接着写Peter去电影院和朋友看电影；最后总结整体感受，确保所有要点包含，时态正确，语句连贯。
【答案】One possible version:
The Weekend of Peter’s Family
Peter’s family had a happy weekend last week. Peter’s parents were busy. They went to the supermarket and they bought a lot of fresh vegetables in it. His sister went to the park and flew a kite with her friends there. She said it was exciting. What did Peter do? Peter went to the cinema and watched a movie with his friends. The movie was interesting. They were very busy but they felt happy on the weekend.
【知识点】英语记叙文写作、一般过去时运用、信息整合表达
【点评】本题考查学生根据表格提示进行英语写作的能力，需准确运用一般过去时描述过去活动，整合要点并适当发挥，符合初中英语写作基础要求，能有效考查语言运用能力。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】承接开头，依次描述各成员活动：先写Peter父母去超市买蔬菜；再写姐姐去公园和朋友放风筝；接着写Peter去电影院和朋友看电影；最后总结整体感受，确保所有要点包含，时态正确，语句连贯。
【答案】One possible version:
The Weekend of Peter’s Family
Peter’s family had a happy weekend last week. Peter’s parents were busy. They went to the supermarket and they bought a lot of fresh vegetables in it. His sister went to the park and flew a kite with her friends there. She said it was exciting. What did Peter do? Peter went to the cinema and watched a movie with his friends. The movie was interesting. They were very busy but they felt happy on the weekend.
【知识点】英语记叙文写作、一般过去时运用、信息整合表达
【点评】本题考查学生根据表格提示进行英语写作的能力，需准确运用一般过去时描述过去活动，整合要点并适当发挥，符合初中英语写作基础要求，能有效考查语言运用能力。
【难度系数】0.5
