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四、阅读理解。〔人与社会——慈善组织〕
Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn't see. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers. How do you feel, then?
With medical knowledge and skills today, 80% of the world's 43 million blind people should not have to suffer. Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not.
ORBIS is an international charitable (慈善的) organization. Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world. Inside a MD - 10 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with an operating room and a classroom. Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again here. ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries.
ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight - saving training. It has taught over 30,000 doctors and nurses. It continues to treat thousands of blind people every year. It has visited over 70 countries and areas and treated over 20,000 blind people. It needs your help to continue its work and free people from blindness.
For just $ 38, you can help one person see; for $ 380, 10 people can see; $ 1,300 helps teach a doctor new skills; and for $ 13,000, you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your love can help them open their eyes to the world.
(
A. 80 million.
B. 43 million.
C. 34.4 million.
D. 53.75 million.
(
A. ORBIS doesn't do its best to offer help
B. there is no good medical knowledge and skills today
C. some countries can't afford medical knowledge and skills
D. developing countries don't pay much attention to the blind
(
A. writing this kind of articles to ask for help
B. providing sight - saving training
C. treating thousands of blind people every year
D. trying to keep a closer relation among countries
(
A. introduce an international charitable organization
B. ask people to give the blind a hand
C. tell how you will feel if you lose your sight for a minute
D. explain why ORBIS helps fight blindness
Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn't see. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers. How do you feel, then?
With medical knowledge and skills today, 80% of the world's 43 million blind people should not have to suffer. Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not.
ORBIS is an international charitable (慈善的) organization. Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world. Inside a MD - 10 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with an operating room and a classroom. Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again here. ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries.
ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight - saving training. It has taught over 30,000 doctors and nurses. It continues to treat thousands of blind people every year. It has visited over 70 countries and areas and treated over 20,000 blind people. It needs your help to continue its work and free people from blindness.
For just $ 38, you can help one person see; for $ 380, 10 people can see; $ 1,300 helps teach a doctor new skills; and for $ 13,000, you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your love can help them open their eyes to the world.
(
C
) 1. How many blind people should not have to suffer with medical knowledge and skills today?A. 80 million.
B. 43 million.
C. 34.4 million.
D. 53.75 million.
(
C
) 2. A lot of blind people in the world have to suffer because some countries can't afford medical knowledge and skills
.A. ORBIS doesn't do its best to offer help
B. there is no good medical knowledge and skills today
C. some countries can't afford medical knowledge and skills
D. developing countries don't pay much attention to the blind
(
A
) 3. According to this passage, ORBIS helps fight blindness by doing the following except writing this kind of articles to ask for help
.A. writing this kind of articles to ask for help
B. providing sight - saving training
C. treating thousands of blind people every year
D. trying to keep a closer relation among countries
(
B
) 4. The writer writes this passage in order to ask people to give the blind a hand
.A. introduce an international charitable organization
B. ask people to give the blind a hand
C. tell how you will feel if you lose your sight for a minute
D. explain why ORBIS helps fight blindness
答案
1~4. CCAB
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于慈善组织ORBIS的英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：1. 针对细节理解题，先明确题干关键词，回到原文定位对应信息，通过计算、比对原文内容得出答案；2. 针对主旨大意题，梳理全文内容，明确作者写作意图，排除干扰项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“80% of the world's 43 million blind people should not have to suffer”，计算得43×80%=34.4 million，对应选项C，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：原文第二段提到“Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not”，说明很多盲人受苦是因为发展中国家没有相关医疗知识（即负担不起），对应选项C，故选C。
3. 细节理解题：原文第三、四段指出ORBIS的做法包括提供视力拯救培训、每年治疗数千盲人、保持国家间紧密联系；A项“写这类文章求助”是作者的行为，并非ORBIS的做法，故选A。
4. 主旨大意题：全文介绍ORBIS的同时，最后一段呼吁人们捐款帮助盲人，作者写作目的是呼吁人们帮助盲人，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
CCAB
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕慈善组织ORBIS展开，考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解细节和把握主旨的能力，是初中英语常见题型，需学生掌握细节查找与主旨归纳的方法。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇关于慈善组织ORBIS的英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：1. 针对细节理解题，先明确题干关键词，回到原文定位对应信息，通过计算、比对原文内容得出答案；2. 针对主旨大意题，梳理全文内容，明确作者写作意图，排除干扰项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“80% of the world's 43 million blind people should not have to suffer”，计算得43×80%=34.4 million，对应选项C，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：原文第二段提到“Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not”，说明很多盲人受苦是因为发展中国家没有相关医疗知识（即负担不起），对应选项C，故选C。
3. 细节理解题：原文第三、四段指出ORBIS的做法包括提供视力拯救培训、每年治疗数千盲人、保持国家间紧密联系；A项“写这类文章求助”是作者的行为，并非ORBIS的做法，故选A。
4. 主旨大意题：全文介绍ORBIS的同时，最后一段呼吁人们捐款帮助盲人，作者写作目的是呼吁人们帮助盲人，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
CCAB
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕慈善组织ORBIS展开，考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解细节和把握主旨的能力，是初中英语常见题型，需学生掌握细节查找与主旨归纳的方法。
【难度系数】
0.6
