2026年通城学典课时作业本八年级英语下册译林版宿迁专版第141页答案
五、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。〔人与社会——志愿服务〕
Living in a community means sharing space and responsibilities with others. A well - organized neighbourhood can improve everyone's life. 1.
G

◆ Start small but meaningful actions.
Even tiny efforts can create big changes. For example, pick up litter during your daily walk or offer to water plants for an elderly neighbour. Ask yourself, “What simple tasks can I do today to help others?” 2.
C
More people will make more changes because of the efforts.
◆ Join in or organize events.
Check community boards or social media for local activities. 3.
B
A clean - up day, a charity sale, or a cultural festival can bring people together. If no events exist, plan one with neighbours!
◆ 4.
D

Safety is everyone's duty. Report broken street lights or damaged sidewalks to local authorities (官方). Form a neighbourhood watch group to prevent accidents or crimes. Teach children safety rules, like how to cross roads safely.
◆ Build connections.
A strong community depends on trust and communication. 5.
F
Share tools, books, or skills like gardening. A smile or a short chat can also break the ice and create lasting friendships.
A. List your personal goals.
B. Volunteer to lead a weekend activity.
C. Encourage others to join your efforts.
D. Pay attention to safety improvements.
E. What if I don't have time to join in it?
F. Think creatively of ways to communicate.
G. Here are some useful ways to make your community cleaner, safer, and friendlier.

答案

1~5. GCBDF

解析

【分析】
本题为英语七选五题型,需结合上下文逻辑、段落主旨及语境衔接选择最佳选项。解题思路为:先通读全文把握语篇主题(社区志愿服务),再逐空分析前后句的逻辑关系,结合选项含义匹配对应内容,排除多余选项。
1. 第1空:前文引出社区的重要性,后文是具体方法的分点,需总起句引出方法,对应选项G;
2. 第2空:前文讲个人做小事,后文说更多人带来改变,需衔接“个人行动带动他人”的内容,对应选项C;
3. 第3空:前文提到找社区活动,后文列举各类活动,需匹配“参与/组织活动”的具体内容,对应选项B;
4. 第4空:此处为段落小标题,后文围绕安全改进展开,需概括本段主旨,对应选项D;
5. 第5空:前文强调社区依赖交流,后文讲分享、聊天等交流行为,需衔接“交流方式”的内容,对应选项F。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文阐述社区的意义,后文是具体行动方法,选项G(这里有一些有用的方法让你的社区更干净、更安全、更友好)为总起句,承上启下,故选G;
2. 第2空:前文提到个人做小事,后文说明更多人会带来更大改变,选项C(鼓励其他人加入你的努力)衔接前后,体现个人行动带动他人的逻辑,故选C;
3. 第3空:前文建议关注社区活动,后文列举清洁日、义卖等活动,选项B(志愿带领周末活动)属于参与社区活动的具体形式,符合语境,故选B;
4. 第4空:此处为段落小标题,后文内容围绕报告损坏设施、邻里守望等安全相关事项,选项D(注意安全改进)概括本段主旨,故选D;
5. 第5空:前文强调社区依赖信任与交流,后文提到分享物品、聊天等交流行为,选项F(创造性地想交流的方式)衔接上下文,符合主题,故选F。
【答案】
1~5. GCBDF
【知识点】
英语七选五、语篇逻辑衔接、社区话题理解
【点评】
本题围绕社区志愿服务主题设置七选五题型,侧重考查学生对语篇逻辑、段落主旨及上下文衔接的理解能力,需结合语境匹配选项,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6