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Ⅲ. 阅读理解。
People always remember exactly where they were when disasters happened. For many people in Hainan, July 18, 2014 is a date they can't forget—the day Super Typhoon Rammasun（超强台风威马逊）hit. It was the strongest typhoon to hit China in over 40 years.
Chen Wei, now 35, remembers clearly: "When the typhoon came, I was at home with my family. The wind was terrifying—the rain sounded like rocks hitting our roof. Suddenly the power went out. We heard trees breaking outside. My dad tried to close the windows, but the wind was too strong—it broke the glass. We spent the whole night in the dark." Shop owner Li Fang in Haikou recalled: "I was in my store when it hit. The wind blew the door open and the rain poured in. I tried to shut it but I couldn't. After the storm, the streets were covered with broken branches, fallen signs, and even overturned cars. It took weeks to clean up."
Hainan often gets typhoons, but Rammasun was different. With winds reaching 216 km/h, it destroyed homes, uprooted trees, and left many places without power. The typhoon caused huge damage and took lives. Why do people remember disasters so clearly? Because they bring strong feelings—fear, shock and sadness. For Hainan people, Rammasun wasn't just a storm—it changed their lives.
After that, schools in Hainan taught students how to stay safe in storms. Students could have some lessons like Why storms happen, What to do when a storm comes, and How to help others. Today, Hainan has better typhoon protection. But those who lived through will never forget nature's fury that day.
( )1. When did Super Typhoon Rammasun hit Hainan?
A. On July 18,2014. B. On June 18,2014. C. On July 8,2014.
( )2. What happened to Li Fang's store during the typhoon?
A. The rain poured in and she couldn't shut the door.
B. Her store was completely destroyed and overturned like a car.
C. The power went out and they spent the whole night in the dark.
( )3. Which picture shows the meaning of the underlined word "uprooted"?
( )4. We can infer from the passage that ___.
A. Hainan had no typhoon protection before Rammasun
B. Rammasun was more serious than most typhoons in Hainan
C. Li Fang's store was not damaged at all during the typhoon
( )5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How Hainan prepares for typhoons now.
B. Why people can't forget Super Typhoon Rammasun.
C. What students learn about typhoons in Hainan's schoo
People always remember exactly where they were when disasters happened. For many people in Hainan, July 18, 2014 is a date they can't forget—the day Super Typhoon Rammasun（超强台风威马逊）hit. It was the strongest typhoon to hit China in over 40 years.
Chen Wei, now 35, remembers clearly: "When the typhoon came, I was at home with my family. The wind was terrifying—the rain sounded like rocks hitting our roof. Suddenly the power went out. We heard trees breaking outside. My dad tried to close the windows, but the wind was too strong—it broke the glass. We spent the whole night in the dark." Shop owner Li Fang in Haikou recalled: "I was in my store when it hit. The wind blew the door open and the rain poured in. I tried to shut it but I couldn't. After the storm, the streets were covered with broken branches, fallen signs, and even overturned cars. It took weeks to clean up."
Hainan often gets typhoons, but Rammasun was different. With winds reaching 216 km/h, it destroyed homes, uprooted trees, and left many places without power. The typhoon caused huge damage and took lives. Why do people remember disasters so clearly? Because they bring strong feelings—fear, shock and sadness. For Hainan people, Rammasun wasn't just a storm—it changed their lives.
After that, schools in Hainan taught students how to stay safe in storms. Students could have some lessons like Why storms happen, What to do when a storm comes, and How to help others. Today, Hainan has better typhoon protection. But those who lived through will never forget nature's fury that day.
( )1. When did Super Typhoon Rammasun hit Hainan?
A. On July 18,2014. B. On June 18,2014. C. On July 8,2014.
( )2. What happened to Li Fang's store during the typhoon?
A. The rain poured in and she couldn't shut the door.
B. Her store was completely destroyed and overturned like a car.
C. The power went out and they spent the whole night in the dark.
( )3. Which picture shows the meaning of the underlined word "uprooted"?
( )4. We can infer from the passage that ___.
A. Hainan had no typhoon protection before Rammasun
B. Rammasun was more serious than most typhoons in Hainan
C. Li Fang's store was not damaged at all during the typhoon
( )5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How Hainan prepares for typhoons now.
B. Why people can't forget Super Typhoon Rammasun.
C. What students learn about typhoons in Hainan's schoo
答案
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文信息解答不同类型的题目：1题是细节题，需定位台风登陆时间；2题是细节题，需找到李芳的相关描述；3题是词义猜测题，结合上下文理解单词含义；4题是推理题，需根据原文合理推断；5题是主旨题，需总结全文核心内容。解题关键是精准定位原文对应信息，结合语境分析。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“For many people in Hainan, July 18, 2014 is a date they can't forget—the day Super Typhoon Rammasun hit.”可知，超强台风威马逊登陆时间是2014年7月18日，对应选项A。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段李芳的回忆“The wind blew the door open and the rain poured in. I tried to shut it but I couldn't.”可知，她的店被风吹开门，雨水涌入且无法关闭，对应选项A。
3. 词义猜测题：“uprooted”所在句为“it destroyed homes, uprooted trees”，结合台风对树木的破坏语境，“uprooted”意为“连根拔起”，选项A是拔树桩、B是树在水中，均不符合；选项C是树被连根拔起，符合词义，故选C。
4. 推理判断题：根据原文第三段“Hainan often gets typhoons, but Rammasun was different.”可知，此次台风比海南以往的更严重，对应选项B；A选项“之前无防护”与原文“Today, Hainan has better typhoon protection”矛盾；C选项“店未受损”与原文“雨水涌入”矛盾，故选B。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕超强台风威马逊展开，核心讲述人们为何难忘此次台风，对应选项B；A、C仅为文章部分内容，非主旨，故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题题型全面，涵盖细节、词义、推理、主旨类题目，内容贴近自然灾害主题，需学生精准定位原文信息，结合语境分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文信息解答不同类型的题目：1题是细节题，需定位台风登陆时间；2题是细节题，需找到李芳的相关描述；3题是词义猜测题，结合上下文理解单词含义；4题是推理题，需根据原文合理推断；5题是主旨题，需总结全文核心内容。解题关键是精准定位原文对应信息，结合语境分析。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段“For many people in Hainan, July 18, 2014 is a date they can't forget—the day Super Typhoon Rammasun hit.”可知，超强台风威马逊登陆时间是2014年7月18日，对应选项A。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段李芳的回忆“The wind blew the door open and the rain poured in. I tried to shut it but I couldn't.”可知，她的店被风吹开门，雨水涌入且无法关闭，对应选项A。
3. 词义猜测题：“uprooted”所在句为“it destroyed homes, uprooted trees”，结合台风对树木的破坏语境，“uprooted”意为“连根拔起”，选项A是拔树桩、B是树在水中，均不符合；选项C是树被连根拔起，符合词义，故选C。
4. 推理判断题：根据原文第三段“Hainan often gets typhoons, but Rammasun was different.”可知，此次台风比海南以往的更严重，对应选项B；A选项“之前无防护”与原文“Today, Hainan has better typhoon protection”矛盾；C选项“店未受损”与原文“雨水涌入”矛盾，故选B。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕超强台风威马逊展开，核心讲述人们为何难忘此次台风，对应选项B；A、C仅为文章部分内容，非主旨，故选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题题型全面，涵盖细节、词义、推理、主旨类题目，内容贴近自然灾害主题，需学生精准定位原文信息，结合语境分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
