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第三节 听短文，根据所听内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。
( )11. How long did the strong wind last?
A. For a few hours. B. For three days. C. For a week.
( )12. What did the family do before the strong wind came?
A. They closed the door. B. They bought some food.
C. They moved the plants into the house.
( )13. Who cooked food when the strong wind arrived?
A. The writer's sister. B. The writer's mother. C. The writer's father.
( )14. How did the family clean the garden?
A. They worked with other groups. B. They did it with their neighbors.
C. They called their friends to help them.
( )15. What does the story tell us?
A. People should love their home.
B. Nature is stronger than humans.
C. Work together to face difficulties.
( )11. How long did the strong wind last?
A. For a few hours. B. For three days. C. For a week.
( )12. What did the family do before the strong wind came?
A. They closed the door. B. They bought some food.
C. They moved the plants into the house.
( )13. Who cooked food when the strong wind arrived?
A. The writer's sister. B. The writer's mother. C. The writer's father.
( )14. How did the family clean the garden?
A. They worked with other groups. B. They did it with their neighbors.
C. They called their friends to help them.
( )15. What does the story tell us?
A. People should love their home.
B. Nature is stronger than humans.
C. Work together to face difficulties.
答案
11.B 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.C
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
Caroline and her family always share stories at dinner time. One evening, when she was ready to tell a story, the table began to 1, even their chairs moved. Her little brother Graham started 2 and ran to his father. Mom hugged Caroline and calmed her down. 3, the shaking stopped after a moment.
“It was an earthquake（地震）,” Mom said. Caroline knew about the earthquake 4 her teacher had told them in the class. “My teacher said it could 5 many people. Dad, will our house break?” Dad quickly checked his phone for 6 and said, “It says that it was a small earthquake, so few people got hurt. And our house is 7 enough. Look, the bookshelf doesn't move.” Caroline looked at the bookshelf and nodded（点头）.
From this earthquake, Caroline learned there were different kinds of earthquakes, big or small. Since she had this unforgettable 8 , she couldn't wait to tell her classmates.
The 9 turned their dinner into a valuable lesson about natural power(力量). They now have a new story to share with each other at dinner time. Caroline and her family feel 10 because of this accident.
( )1. A. shake B. run C. break
( )2. A. crying B. eating C. laughing
( )3. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Strangely
( )4. A. so B. but C. because
( )5. A. help B. hurt C. leave
( )6. A. news B. fun C. work
( )7. A. tall B. heavy C. strong
( )8. A. experience B. journey C. change
( )9. A. typhoon B. earthquake C. flood
( )10. A. stranger B. funnier C. closer
Caroline and her family always share stories at dinner time. One evening, when she was ready to tell a story, the table began to 1, even their chairs moved. Her little brother Graham started 2 and ran to his father. Mom hugged Caroline and calmed her down. 3, the shaking stopped after a moment.
“It was an earthquake（地震）,” Mom said. Caroline knew about the earthquake 4 her teacher had told them in the class. “My teacher said it could 5 many people. Dad, will our house break?” Dad quickly checked his phone for 6 and said, “It says that it was a small earthquake, so few people got hurt. And our house is 7 enough. Look, the bookshelf doesn't move.” Caroline looked at the bookshelf and nodded（点头）.
From this earthquake, Caroline learned there were different kinds of earthquakes, big or small. Since she had this unforgettable 8 , she couldn't wait to tell her classmates.
The 9 turned their dinner into a valuable lesson about natural power(力量). They now have a new story to share with each other at dinner time. Caroline and her family feel 10 because of this accident.
( )1. A. shake B. run C. break
( )2. A. crying B. eating C. laughing
( )3. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Strangely
( )4. A. so B. but C. because
( )5. A. help B. hurt C. leave
( )6. A. news B. fun C. work
( )7. A. tall B. heavy C. strong
( )8. A. experience B. journey C. change
( )9. A. typhoon B. earthquake C. flood
( )10. A. stranger B. funnier C. closer
答案
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C
解析
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握文章主旨（本文讲述Caroline一家经历小地震的故事），再结合上下文语境、词汇词义及逻辑关系逐一分析每个空的选项，排除不符合语境的选项，选出最恰当的答案。
【解析】1. 由后文“even their chairs moved（甚至他们的椅子动了）”可知，地震时桌子会摇晃，故选A.shake；2. 弟弟遇到地震害怕，会哭着跑向爸爸，故选A.crying；3. 地震过了一会儿就停了，这是幸运的事，故选B.Luckily；4. Caroline知道地震是因为老师在课堂上讲过，表原因用because，故选C.because；5. 老师说地震会伤害很多人，故选B.hurt；6. 爸爸查手机上的新闻了解地震情况，故选A.news；7. 爸爸说房子足够坚固，不会坏，故选C.strong；8. 这次难忘的地震经历，故选A.experience；9. 是这次地震把晚餐变成了关于自然力量的宝贵一课，故选B.earthquake；10. 经历这次事故后，Caroline和家人感觉更亲近了，故选C.closer。
【答案】1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C
【知识点】完形填空、词汇辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】本文为贴近生活的记叙文，考查学生对语境的理解和基础词汇的运用，是初中英语常见的完形填空题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 由后文“even their chairs moved（甚至他们的椅子动了）”可知，地震时桌子会摇晃，故选A.shake；2. 弟弟遇到地震害怕，会哭着跑向爸爸，故选A.crying；3. 地震过了一会儿就停了，这是幸运的事，故选B.Luckily；4. Caroline知道地震是因为老师在课堂上讲过，表原因用because，故选C.because；5. 老师说地震会伤害很多人，故选B.hurt；6. 爸爸查手机上的新闻了解地震情况，故选A.news；7. 爸爸说房子足够坚固，不会坏，故选C.strong；8. 这次难忘的地震经历，故选A.experience；9. 是这次地震把晚餐变成了关于自然力量的宝贵一课，故选B.earthquake；10. 经历这次事故后，Caroline和家人感觉更亲近了，故选C.closer。
【答案】1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C
【知识点】完形填空、词汇辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】本文为贴近生活的记叙文，考查学生对语境的理解和基础词汇的运用，是初中英语常见的完形填空题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
