完形填空
A king wanted to see what his people
were really like, so he put on rags破衣烂
衫 and went for a walk. After a while he got
1. When he asked people for food, they
laughed and threw 2 at him. They did not
know who the poor man was.
Then the king came to an old house. A
poor old man and a woman lived there. They
asked the king to 3 with them. They
didn't know he was the king. They just
wanted to help him. The man made a fire.
Then he brought some 4 for the king to
drink. While he was doing this, the old
woman was cooking porridge and eggs. When
the king was eating, there was a knock at the
door. The old woman 5 it and saw some
neighbours.
"Great king, forgive原谅 us," they said.
"We threw stones because we did not
recognise认出 you." The king was 6.
"I was hungry. You gave me only stones and
bad words. Get out of here!" he shouted.
The poor man and woman were 7.
The king was used to nice meals, 8 they
gave him only porridge and eggs. The king
said, "You gave me the best you 9.
Because you showed me great 10. I will
give money and food to you for the rest of
your lives."
()1. A. tired
B. lost
C. bored
D. hungry
()2. A. eggs
B. stones
C. words
D. shoes
()3. A. work
B. rest
C. run
D. eat
()4. A. fruits
B. salad
C. water
D. meat
()5. A. opened
B. washed
C. cleaned
D. painted
()6. A. angry
B. scared
C. surprised
D. excited
()7. A. strict
B. afraid
C. lazy
D. quiet
()8. A. and
B. so
C. but
D. if
()9. A. bought
B. carried
C. lent
D. had
()10. A. promises
B. results
C. kindness
D. habits

1.D 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.C

【分析】
这是一篇故事类完形填空题，解题时首先要通读全文理清故事脉络：国王扮成穷人微服私访，遭遇了不同民众的对待，最终做出了对应的奖惩。之后逐个空定位前后文的线索提示，结合词义和逻辑关系选出最贴合语境的答案，不需要脱离文本凭空猜测，绝大多数选项都能在上下文找到明确的对应依据。
【解析】
1. 根据后文"When he asked people for food"的提示，可知国王此时是饥饿的，选hungry，对应D选项。
2. 根据后文邻居道歉的原话"We threw stones because we did not recognise you"的直接对应，可知之前人们朝他扔的是石头，选stones，对应B选项。
3. 后文提到老夫妇后续准备了粥、鸡蛋等食物，说明他们邀请国王和自己一起吃饭，选eat，对应D选项。
4. 句中"to drink"提示该事物是饮品，选项里只有water是可饮用的，水果、沙拉、肉类都不能用来喝，选C选项。
5. 前文提到"there was a knock at the door"有人敲门，对应的合理动作是开门，opened符合语境，其余洗、打扫、刷漆的含义都不符合逻辑，选A选项。
6. 根据后文国王大喊"Get out of here!"的表现，可知国王此时非常生气，angry符合情绪描述，选A选项。
7. 国王当众发怒呵斥邻居，不知情的老夫妇面对发火的国王自然会感到害怕，afraid符合语境，选B选项。
8. 前半句"国王习惯了精致的大餐"，后半句"他们只提供了粥和鸡蛋"，前后是转折逻辑，用but连接，选C选项。
9. 句子含义为"你们把自己所拥有的最好的东西都给了我"，had表示"拥有"，贴合语境，选D选项。
10. 老夫妇在国王落魄的时候毫无保留地照料他，展现的是极大的善意，kindness符合描述，选C选项。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.C
【知识点】
语境线索推理，词义辨析，连词逻辑判断
【点评】
本题属于低难度的叙事类完形填空，绝大多数答案都能在前后文找到明确的提示，重点考察学生结合上下文定位线索的能力，以及基础常用词汇的含义掌握，适合初学者锻炼完形解题的基本思路。
【难度系数】
0.8