训练2 体裁: 记叙文 主题: 励志故事 难度: ★★★★ 建议用时: 7 min 正确率: /10
新素养·学习能力 In Beijing’s Chaoyang area, a cleaner has been popular with her great English and the warm help to foreigners(外国人).
Zhang Jianna, a 51-year-old woman from a poor village of Hebei, 1 to Beijing after high school. She did many 2 before becoming a cleaner in 2012. One day, she met a foreigner who praised(称赞) her for the cleanliness of the streets, 3 she didn’t understand him at all. That made her decide to learn English.
Because of her job, she had to make full use of her break time to 4 words and practise speaking English. During the evening, Zhang would 5 everything she learned. The next morning, she read these words 6 before going to work. Day by day, she has had more than ten notebooks full of words.
Now, with a vocabulary of about 3,000 words, Zhang can 7 talk with international visitors. Sometimes she helps them with their 8, or guides them through the city’s streets. English learning not only helps her talk with others but also brings her happiness.
Her actions gave the city’s 9 face to the world. “By learning, I got confidence(信心),” Zhang said. “With every 10 I help, I get a feeling of happiness.” She dreams of using her language skills to make her hometown’s tourism better after retirement, offering her own help to Hebei’s development.
1. A. went B. flew C. drove D. ran
2. A. exercises B. jobs C. preparations D. examples
3. A. because B. when C. but D. and
4. A. discover B. finish C. collect D. remember
5. A. act out B. work out C. turn down D. write down
6. A. back B. again C. well D. down
7. A. carefully B. healthily C. slowly D. freely
8. A. activities B. problems C. subjects D. feelings
9. A. best B. most C. biggest D. cleanest
10. A. cook B. child C. foreigner D. officer

训练2 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了环卫女工张建娜自学英语的故事。
1. A 【解析】根据空前"Zhang Jianna, a 51-year-old woman from a poor village of Hebei"可知张建娜高中毕业后就去了北京。故选A。
2. B 【解析】根据空后"before becoming a cleaner in 2012"可知成为一名环卫女工之前，她做过很多工作。故选B。
3. C 【解析】空前"she met a foreigner who praised her for the cleanliness of the streets"和空后"she didn't understand him at all"是转折关系。故选C。
4. D 【解析】根据空后"words and practise speaking English"可知她利用休息时间记单词并练习说英语。故选D。
5. D 【解析】act out 将……表演出来；work out 计算出；turn down 拒绝，调低；write down 写下。根据下文"Day by day, she has had more than ten notebooks full of words."可知她会把学到的单词都写在笔记本上。故选D。
6. B 【解析】根据上文"During the evening, Zhang would 5 everything she learned."可知她会把学到的单词都写下来，在上班前再读一遍。故选B。
7. D 【解析】根据下文"Sometimes she helps them with their 8, or guides them through the city's streets."可知拥有丰富词汇量的张建娜可以与国际游客自由地进行交流。故选D。
8. B 【解析】根据空后"guides them through the city's streets"可知她会帮助国际游客解决问题。故选B。
9. A 【解析】根据上文"Sometimes she helps them with their 8, or guides them through the city's streets."可知她的行为使这座城市在全世界面前展现出了最好的一面。故选A。
10. C 【解析】根据上文"Now, with a vocabulary of about 3,000 words, Zhang can 7 talk with international visitors."可知此处指帮助外国人。故选C。

【分析】首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是河北农村出身的环卫女工张建娜自学英语帮助他人的励志故事。解题时需结合上下文语境、句子间的逻辑关系、词汇含义及固定搭配，逐一分析每个空格的选项，排除不符合语境的答案，选出最恰当的选项。
【解析】1. 根据前文“来自河北农村”，可知张建娜高中毕业后去北京，went to符合语境，选A；2. 成为环卫工之前做过很多工作，jobs符合，选B；3. 外国人称赞街道干净，但她听不懂，是转折关系，用but，选C；4. 利用休息时间记单词，remember words符合，选D；5. 结合后文“有十多本笔记本写满单词”，可知是写下学到的内容，write down符合，选D；6. 晚上写下后，早上再读一遍，again符合，选B；7. 有3000词汇量能自由交流，freely符合，选D；8. 帮助游客解决问题，problems符合，选B；9. 她的行为让城市展现最好的一面，best符合，选A；10. 结合前文帮助外国游客，可知是帮助外国人，foreigner符合，选C。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】本文以励志故事为载体，考查学生对英语完形填空的综合运用能力，传递了终身学习的正能量，引导学生积极向上。
【难度系数】0.6

训练3 体裁：记叙文 主题：个人经历 难度：★★★★★ 建议用时：8 min 正确率： /15
Mike is a photographer for SFX News. His boss, Mr Frank, is angry with 1 again. Mr Frank gives Mike one last chance(机会) to film something good. Mike feels 2. He knows he needs to keep his 3. He learns that there is a volcano eruption(火山爆发) in Hawaii and plans to film an exciting video.
Mike goes to Hawaii, 4 many people are leaving there. He gets to the volcano and starts to film something 5—the falling rocks(岩石) and black smoke. Suddenly, he hears someone calling for 6. He sees a girl is in danger under a big rock. Her name is Jenny. Mike helps her get out of the rock. Later, they want to 7 there together.
On their way down, Jenny finds Mike left his camera(照相机) 8. She asks Mike to go back for it. However, Mike says Jenny's life is more 9 than the camera. They are helped by a helicopter. Mike tells a man that the camera is on the volcano.
When Mike comes back, he is 10 to meet his boss. But to his surprise, Mr Frank asks him to go to the office the next day. In the office, Mr Frank shows Mike 11 in his hands. It's Mike's 12! Mr Frank says that Mike should 13 the people in the helicopter.
They 14 the video from the camera. In it, Mike is moving the big rock and helping Jenny to walk. The video is so exciting. Mr Frank puts his hand on his 15 and says, "It moves me ... right here!"
1. A. it
B. her
C. him
D. them
2. A. surprised
B. worried
C. happy
D. angry
3. A. job
B. time
C. dream
D. answer
4. A. and
B. but
C. so
D. if
5. A. great
B. useful
C. special
D. meaningful
6. A. money
B. help
C. interest
D. information
7. A. stay
B. visit
C. leave
D. travel
8. A. inside
B. outside
C. beside
D. behind
9. A. important
B. careful
C. difficult
D. famous
10. A. excited
B. afraid
C. ready
D. busy
11. A. anything
B. everything
C. nothing
D. something
12. A. camera
B. rock
C. notebook
D. ID card
13. A. call
B. help
C. thank
D. ask
14. A. look
B. watch
C. see
D. move
15. A. heart
B. hair
C. face
D. nose

训练3 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了摄影师迈克在拍摄火山的途中救了一个女孩的故事。
1. C 【解析】根据上文"Mike is a photographer for SFX News."可知此处指代上文出现的Mike。故选C。
2. B 【解析】根据上文"Mr Frank gives Mike one last chance to film something good."可知老板给迈克最后一次拍摄的机会，他担心自己会失去工作。故选B。
3. A 【解析】根据上文"Mr Frank gives Mike one last chance to film something good."可知老板给迈克最后一次拍摄的机会，他想保住自己的工作。故选A。
4. B 【解析】空前"Mike goes to Hawaii"和空后"many people are leaving there"之间是转折关系。故选B。
5. C 【解析】根据上文"plans to film an exciting video"和空后"the falling rocks and black smoke"可知迈克拍摄了一些特别的东西。故选C。
6. B 【解析】根据下文"Mike helps her get out of the rock."可知迈克听到有人呼救；call for help 表示“呼救”。故选B。
7. C 【解析】根据下文"On their way down"可知他们决定一起离开。故选C。
8. D 【解析】根据下文"She asks Mike to go back for it."可知迈克把相机忘在身后了。故选D。
9. A 【解析】根据语境"Jenny's life is more 9 than the camera"可知此处指迈克认为珍妮的生命比相机更重要。故选A。
10. B 【解析】根据上文可知这是老板给迈克的最后一次机会，迈克无功而返，因此感到害怕。故选B。
11. D 【解析】根据下文"It's Mike's 12!"可知老板展示了某样东西。故选D。
12. A 【解析】根据上文"Mike tells a man that the camera is on the volcano."和下文"They 14 the video from the camera."可知迈克的相机被找回来了。故选A。
13. C 【解析】根据上文"Mike tells a man that the camera is on the volcano."并结合语境可知迈克的相机被直升机上的人找回来了，因此应该感谢他们。故选C。
14. B 【解析】句意：他们观看相机录下的视频。look看，后接宾语时应与介词连用；watch观看，强调过程；see看到，强调结果；move移动。故选B。
15. A 【解析】根据下文"It moves me ... right here!"可知他被感动了，应是把手放在心脏处。故选A。

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类完形填空，解题思路如下：①先通读全文，把握文章主旨（摄影师迈克在火山爆发时救助他人的经历）；②逐空分析，结合上下文语境、逻辑关系、指代内容、固定搭配等筛选选项；③遇到疑难空时，联系前后文的提示信息，排除干扰项，确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 指代上文出现的男性人物Mike，用宾格him，故选C；
2. 老板给迈克最后一次拍摄机会，他担心失去工作，worried符合语境，故选B；
3. 保住工作，固定搭配keep job，故选A；
4. 前句“去夏威夷”和后句“很多人离开”是转折关系，用but，故选B；
5. 拍摄的火山岩石和黑烟是特别的内容，special符合，故选C；
6. 下文提到迈克救女孩，此处是呼救，call for help是固定搭配，故选B；
7. 后文提到“on their way down”，可知他们要离开火山，故选C；
8. 女孩让迈克回去拿相机，说明相机被忘在身后，leave behind是固定搭配，故选D；
9. 迈克认为女孩的生命比相机更重要，important符合语境，故选A；
10. 这是老板给的最后一次机会，迈克无功而返，害怕见老板，afraid符合，故选B；
11. 老板手里展示了某样东西，something表示“某物”，符合，故选D；
12. 结合上下文，老板展示的是迈克的相机，故选A；
13. 相机是直升机上的人找到的，迈克应该感谢他们，thank符合，故选C；
14. 观看视频用watch，强调观看过程，故选B；
15. 被感动时把手放在心脏处，heart符合，故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、记叙文阅读理解、词汇辨析
【点评】
本文以摄影师迈克的个人经历为线索，讲述了他在火山爆发时救助他人的故事，传递了生命至上的价值观，考查学生对上下文逻辑、语境及词汇的综合运用能力，是英语考试中常见的完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.5