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六、核心素养 中华优秀传统文化 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:文化习俗 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★
In China, people call the 12th month of the lunar calendar Layue. 1.
The Laba Festival is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year.
2. There are usually eight things in the porridge, like rice, red beans, and some other fruits and nuts. The porridge is not just rich in nutrition(营养) and healthy, but a blessing for the coming Chinese New Year.
Laba porridge is not the only nice food in Layue. 3. ______ After the Laba Festival, people begin to put garlic in vinegar(醋), and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. But in the south, people like making sausages(香肠).
4. Traditionally it is an important day when people offer sacrifices(祭品) to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.
Cleaning the home is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. 5. Now, the last thing for you to do is wait for the coming Chinese New Year.
A. Laba garlic(腊八蒜) is popular in the north.
B. At the Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge.
C. Do you celebrate the Laba Festival in your hometown?
D. Maybe you can eat some dumplings for your breakfast.
E. The month is full of interesting festivals and traditions.
F. Xiaonian is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of Layue.
G. It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a new start.
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:文化习俗 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★
In China, people call the 12th month of the lunar calendar Layue. 1.
The Laba Festival is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year.
2. There are usually eight things in the porridge, like rice, red beans, and some other fruits and nuts. The porridge is not just rich in nutrition(营养) and healthy, but a blessing for the coming Chinese New Year.
Laba porridge is not the only nice food in Layue. 3. ______ After the Laba Festival, people begin to put garlic in vinegar(醋), and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. But in the south, people like making sausages(香肠).
4. Traditionally it is an important day when people offer sacrifices(祭品) to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.
Cleaning the home is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. 5. Now, the last thing for you to do is wait for the coming Chinese New Year.
A. Laba garlic(腊八蒜) is popular in the north.
B. At the Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge.
C. Do you celebrate the Laba Festival in your hometown?
D. Maybe you can eat some dumplings for your breakfast.
E. The month is full of interesting festivals and traditions.
F. Xiaonian is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of Layue.
G. It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a new start.
答案
1~5. EBAFG
解析
【分析】
本题为七选五阅读理解题，语篇围绕中国农历腊月的传统节日与习俗展开。解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍腊月的特色节日和传统活动；2. 分析每个空格前后的内容，通过关键词、逻辑关系（如承上启下、举例说明、解释含义等）匹配选项：第1空需承接“腊月”的定义，引出该月的节日；第2空需引出“腊八粥”的话题；第3空需衔接“腊八蒜”的内容；第4空需对应“祭灶王爷”的节日（小年）；第5空需解释“打扫房子”的意义。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文介绍农历12月叫腊月，后文提到腊八节是该月第一个节日，E选项“这个月充满有趣的节日和传统”承上启下，符合逻辑，故选E；
2. 第2空：后文围绕腊八粥的食材、寓意展开，B选项“在腊八节，人们喝热腊八粥”引出下文核心话题，故选B；
3. 第3空：后文提到北方人做腊八蒜，A选项“腊八蒜在北方很受欢迎”衔接下文内容，故选A；
4. 第4空：后文提到祭灶王爷的习俗，这是小年的传统，F选项“小年通常在腊月23或24日”符合语境，故选F；
5. 第5空：前文说打扫房子，G选项“它意味着扫走旧年的灰尘，迎接新的开始”解释打扫的意义，故选G。
【答案】
EBAFG
【知识点】
七选五阅读；文化习俗
【点评】
本题结合中华优秀传统文化（腊月习俗）考查七选五解题能力，需学生结合上下文线索和文化常识匹配选项，难度适中，能有效考查学生的语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为七选五阅读理解题，语篇围绕中国农历腊月的传统节日与习俗展开。解题思路如下：1. 通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍腊月的特色节日和传统活动；2. 分析每个空格前后的内容，通过关键词、逻辑关系（如承上启下、举例说明、解释含义等）匹配选项：第1空需承接“腊月”的定义，引出该月的节日；第2空需引出“腊八粥”的话题；第3空需衔接“腊八蒜”的内容；第4空需对应“祭灶王爷”的节日（小年）；第5空需解释“打扫房子”的意义。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文介绍农历12月叫腊月，后文提到腊八节是该月第一个节日，E选项“这个月充满有趣的节日和传统”承上启下，符合逻辑，故选E；
2. 第2空：后文围绕腊八粥的食材、寓意展开，B选项“在腊八节，人们喝热腊八粥”引出下文核心话题，故选B；
3. 第3空：后文提到北方人做腊八蒜，A选项“腊八蒜在北方很受欢迎”衔接下文内容，故选A；
4. 第4空：后文提到祭灶王爷的习俗，这是小年的传统，F选项“小年通常在腊月23或24日”符合语境，故选F；
5. 第5空：前文说打扫房子，G选项“它意味着扫走旧年的灰尘，迎接新的开始”解释打扫的意义，故选G。
【答案】
EBAFG
【知识点】
七选五阅读；文化习俗
【点评】
本题结合中华优秀传统文化（腊月习俗）考查七选五解题能力，需学生结合上下文线索和文化常识匹配选项，难度适中，能有效考查学生的语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
