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四、 核心素养 中华优秀传统文化 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:节假日与庆祝活动 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★
The Spring Festival is the oldest festival in China. It's also one of the country's most important festivals. And now it is on the UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录).
The Spring Festival falls on 1. ______ first day of the Chinese lunar calendar. It means the beginning of the new year. For many people, the festival 2. ______ (celebrate) start early. And 3. ______ (them) last until the Lantern Festival. People have many activities to celebrate it, like prayers for a lucky year 4. ______ family reunions.
Many Spring Festival traditions still stand today. For example, people enjoy 5. (set) off fireworks and hanging up red lanterns 6. (drive) away evil spirits. They also put up red Spring Festival couplets on their doors. This is one of the things done 7. good luck. Paper-cutting and Lantern Festival events are also important parts of the 8. (colour) celebrations.
The Spring Festival is now a public holiday in almost twenty 9. (country). About one in five people in the world celebrate it. China 10. (have) 45 items on the UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage list, more than any other country.
主题群:历史、社会与文化 子主题:节假日与庆祝活动 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★
The Spring Festival is the oldest festival in China. It's also one of the country's most important festivals. And now it is on the UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录).
The Spring Festival falls on 1. ______ first day of the Chinese lunar calendar. It means the beginning of the new year. For many people, the festival 2. ______ (celebrate) start early. And 3. ______ (them) last until the Lantern Festival. People have many activities to celebrate it, like prayers for a lucky year 4. ______ family reunions.
Many Spring Festival traditions still stand today. For example, people enjoy 5. (set) off fireworks and hanging up red lanterns 6. (drive) away evil spirits. They also put up red Spring Festival couplets on their doors. This is one of the things done 7. good luck. Paper-cutting and Lantern Festival events are also important parts of the 8. (colour) celebrations.
The Spring Festival is now a public holiday in almost twenty 9. (country). About one in five people in the world celebrate it. China 10. (have) 45 items on the UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage list, more than any other country.
答案
1. the 2. celebrations 3. they 4. and 5. setting 6. to drive 7. for 8. colourful 9. countries 10. has
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境和语法规则完成每个空的填写。解题思路如下：1. 先判断空格处的词性需求，如冠词、代词、连词等；2. 分析括号内单词的形式变化，如名词复数、动词变形、形容词转换等；3. 结合上下文逻辑（如并列、目的等关系）确定合适词汇。具体到各空：第1空考查序数词前的冠词；第2空根据谓语形式确定名词复数；第3空作主语需用主格代词；第4空连接并列成分用连词；第5空依据enjoy的用法确定动名词；第6空表目的用不定式；第7空表目的用介词；第8空修饰名词用形容词；第9空根据数词确定名词复数；第10空根据主语确定动词第三人称单数形式。
【解析】
1. 序数词first前需加定冠词the，表“第一个”，故填the；
2. 谓语动词start为原形，主语应为复数名词，celebrate的名词形式为celebration，复数为celebrations，故填celebrations；
3. 此处作句子主语，需用them的主格形式they，故填they；
4. prayers（祈祷）和family reunions（家庭团聚）是并列活动，用连词and连接，故填and；
5. enjoy后接动名词作宾语，set的动名词形式为setting，故填setting；
6. 此处表目的，意为“为了驱邪”，用不定式to drive作目的状语，故填to drive；
7. 此处表“为了好运”，用介词for表目的，故填for；
8. 修饰名词celebrations需用形容词，colour的形容词形式为colourful，故填colourful；
9. twenty后接可数名词复数，country的复数形式为countries，故填countries；
10. 主语China为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数为has，故填has。
【答案】
1. the 2. celebrations 3. they 4. and 5. setting 6. to drive 7. for 8. colourful 9. countries 10. has
【知识点】
冠词的用法、名词的数、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题结合中华优秀传统文化（春节）考查英语语法，语境贴近生活，考点涵盖基础语法知识，难度适中，有助于学生在了解传统文化的同时巩固英语语法的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境和语法规则完成每个空的填写。解题思路如下：1. 先判断空格处的词性需求，如冠词、代词、连词等；2. 分析括号内单词的形式变化，如名词复数、动词变形、形容词转换等；3. 结合上下文逻辑（如并列、目的等关系）确定合适词汇。具体到各空：第1空考查序数词前的冠词；第2空根据谓语形式确定名词复数；第3空作主语需用主格代词；第4空连接并列成分用连词；第5空依据enjoy的用法确定动名词；第6空表目的用不定式；第7空表目的用介词；第8空修饰名词用形容词；第9空根据数词确定名词复数；第10空根据主语确定动词第三人称单数形式。
【解析】
1. 序数词first前需加定冠词the，表“第一个”，故填the；
2. 谓语动词start为原形，主语应为复数名词，celebrate的名词形式为celebration，复数为celebrations，故填celebrations；
3. 此处作句子主语，需用them的主格形式they，故填they；
4. prayers（祈祷）和family reunions（家庭团聚）是并列活动，用连词and连接，故填and；
5. enjoy后接动名词作宾语，set的动名词形式为setting，故填setting；
6. 此处表目的，意为“为了驱邪”，用不定式to drive作目的状语，故填to drive；
7. 此处表“为了好运”，用介词for表目的，故填for；
8. 修饰名词celebrations需用形容词，colour的形容词形式为colourful，故填colourful；
9. twenty后接可数名词复数，country的复数形式为countries，故填countries；
10. 主语China为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数为has，故填has。
【答案】
1. the 2. celebrations 3. they 4. and 5. setting 6. to drive 7. for 8. colourful 9. countries 10. has
【知识点】
冠词的用法、名词的数、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题结合中华优秀传统文化（春节）考查英语语法，语境贴近生活，考点涵盖基础语法知识，难度适中，有助于学生在了解传统文化的同时巩固英语语法的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、完形填空。
主题群:人际沟通 子主题:和谐家庭 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
Do you often think of your parents? You may say, "Of course, I . I love my parents. I often a present for my mother on Mother's Day and on Father's Day I give my father too." But what about the other days of the year?
In my family, my parents like very much because my aunt and uncle come back from Beijing to visit them. All the family members get together. We are very happy. In the evening, we eat mooncakes and watch the .
I have a friend. Her parents in another city. One day, I go to see her, and we have a nice talk. Then she wants to . So she dials(拨打) the number, but she puts down the phone. about 15 minutes, she dials the number again. "Hi, Mum ..."
Later, I ask, " do you dial the number twice?" She smiles, "My parents are and slow, so they can't get to the telephone quickly. I always do so when I call . I only want to give them enough time to the phone."
My friend is a good girl. She is thinking about her parents. You also want to be a child, right? Please remember to your parents anytime, not only on some important days.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
主题群:人际沟通 子主题:和谐家庭 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
Do you often think of your parents? You may say, "Of course, I . I love my parents. I often a present for my mother on Mother's Day and on Father's Day I give my father too." But what about the other days of the year?
In my family, my parents like very much because my aunt and uncle come back from Beijing to visit them. All the family members get together. We are very happy. In the evening, we eat mooncakes and watch the .
I have a friend. Her parents in another city. One day, I go to see her, and we have a nice talk. Then she wants to . So she dials(拨打) the number, but she puts down the phone. about 15 minutes, she dials the number again. "Hi, Mum ..."
Later, I ask, " do you dial the number twice?" She smiles, "My parents are and slow, so they can't get to the telephone quickly. I always do so when I call . I only want to give them enough time to the phone."
My friend is a good girl. She is thinking about her parents. You also want to be a child, right? Please remember to your parents anytime, not only on some important days.
(
B
)1. A. will B. do C. won't D. don't(
A
)2. A. buy B. sell C. take D. do(
D
)3. A. a cake B. a kiss C. some money D. a present(
D
)4. A. Children's Day B. Chinese New Year C. the Dragon Boat Festival D. the Mid-Autumn Festival(
A
)5. A. moon B. sun C. TV D. film(
A
)6. A. live B. play C. travel D. eat(
C
)7. A. take a walk B. go fishing C. make a call D. have a rest(
A
)8. A. After B. When C. Before D. For(
B
)9. A. When B. Why C. Where D. How(
A
)10. A. old B. fast C. healthy D. strong(
A
)11. A. them B. her C. him D. you(
D
)12. A. move B. bring C. take D. answer(
C
)13. A. never B. seldom C. always D. sometimes(
D
)14. A. well B. clever C. bad D. good(
B
)15. A. think B. love C. want D. hear答案
1~5. BADDA 6~10. ACABA 11~15. ADCDB
解析
【分析】
这是一篇以“和谐家庭”为主题的记叙文完形填空，解题思路如下：①先通读全文，把握主旨（核心是呼吁人们时刻关爱父母，而非仅在重要节日）；②逐空分析时，结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析等方法，抓住细节线索（如第4空的“吃月饼”对应中秋节，第5空的“看”对应月亮，第7空的“拨号码”对应打电话等）；③验证所选选项是否符合语篇逻辑与主题。
【解析】
1. 考查助动词用法，前文问句为“Do you often...”，回答需用助动词do，故选B；
2. 考查固定搭配，buy sth. for sb.表示“为某人买某物”，此处指母亲节给妈妈买礼物，故选A；
3. 考查名词词义，前文提到给妈妈买礼物，此处表示父亲节也给爸爸买礼物，对应present，故选D；
4. 考查节日名词，后文提到“eat mooncakes（吃月饼）”，对应中秋节，故选D；
5. 考查名词词义，中秋节晚上的活动是吃月饼、看月亮，故选A；
6. 考查动词词义，此处指朋友的父母住在另一座城市，live in表示“居住在”，故选A；
7. 考查动词短语，后文提到“dials the number（拨号码）”，可知是要打电话，make a call表示“打电话”，故选C；
8. 考查介词，此处指放下电话15分钟后再拨打，after表示“在……之后”，故选A；
9. 考查疑问词，前文提到拨两次号码，此处询问原因，用why，故选B；
10. 考查形容词词义，后文提到“slow（慢）”，结合语境可知是父母年纪大，动作慢，故选A；
11. 考查代词，此处指代前文的“parents”，是复数，用them，故选A；
12. 考查固定搭配，answer the phone表示“接电话”，符合语境，故选D；
13. 考查副词词义，此处指朋友总是为父母着想，always表示“总是”，故选C；
14. 考查形容词词义，此处指成为一个好孩子，good修饰child，故选D；
15. 考查动词词义，结合主旨，呼吁记住爱父母，love符合语境，故选B；
【答案】
1~5. BADDA 6~10. ACABA 11~15. ADCDB
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、动词词义辨析、名词词义辨析
【点评】
本文围绕“和谐家庭”主题，通过讲述朋友关爱父母的日常小事，传递了“要时刻关爱父母，而非仅在重要节日”的核心观点，语篇贴近学生生活，易于理解，能引导学生树立正确的家庭情感观念。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇以“和谐家庭”为主题的记叙文完形填空，解题思路如下：①先通读全文，把握主旨（核心是呼吁人们时刻关爱父母，而非仅在重要节日）；②逐空分析时，结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析等方法，抓住细节线索（如第4空的“吃月饼”对应中秋节，第5空的“看”对应月亮，第7空的“拨号码”对应打电话等）；③验证所选选项是否符合语篇逻辑与主题。
【解析】
1. 考查助动词用法，前文问句为“Do you often...”，回答需用助动词do，故选B；
2. 考查固定搭配，buy sth. for sb.表示“为某人买某物”，此处指母亲节给妈妈买礼物，故选A；
3. 考查名词词义，前文提到给妈妈买礼物，此处表示父亲节也给爸爸买礼物，对应present，故选D；
4. 考查节日名词，后文提到“eat mooncakes（吃月饼）”，对应中秋节，故选D；
5. 考查名词词义，中秋节晚上的活动是吃月饼、看月亮，故选A；
6. 考查动词词义，此处指朋友的父母住在另一座城市，live in表示“居住在”，故选A；
7. 考查动词短语，后文提到“dials the number（拨号码）”，可知是要打电话，make a call表示“打电话”，故选C；
8. 考查介词，此处指放下电话15分钟后再拨打，after表示“在……之后”，故选A；
9. 考查疑问词，前文提到拨两次号码，此处询问原因，用why，故选B；
10. 考查形容词词义，后文提到“slow（慢）”，结合语境可知是父母年纪大，动作慢，故选A；
11. 考查代词，此处指代前文的“parents”，是复数，用them，故选A；
12. 考查固定搭配，answer the phone表示“接电话”，符合语境，故选D；
13. 考查副词词义，此处指朋友总是为父母着想，always表示“总是”，故选C；
14. 考查形容词词义，此处指成为一个好孩子，good修饰child，故选D；
15. 考查动词词义，结合主旨，呼吁记住爱父母，love符合语境，故选B；
【答案】
1~5. BADDA 6~10. ACABA 11~15. ADCDB
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、动词词义辨析、名词词义辨析
【点评】
本文围绕“和谐家庭”主题，通过讲述朋友关爱父母的日常小事，传递了“要时刻关爱父母，而非仅在重要节日”的核心观点，语篇贴近学生生活，易于理解，能引导学生树立正确的家庭情感观念。
【难度系数】
0.6
