2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版盐城专版第36页答案
一、根据句意和首字母提示写出单词,完成句子。
1. No one should stand b
ullying
at school—we must protect ourselves and friends bravely.
2. Spending too much time on the TV s
creen
will harm your eyes and study efficiency.
3. The kind teacher noticed her silent p
ain
and talked to her gently after class.
4. We will p
robably
go to the beach this weekend if the weather is good.
5. Setting a regular b
edtime
lets you get enough sleep for next day's study and life.

答案

1. bullying 2. screen 3. pain 4. probably 5. bedtime

解析

【分析】
做这类根据首字母填单词的题目,首先要准确理解每个句子的语境,把握句子表达的核心意思;再结合给出的首字母,联想符合语境的英文单词;最后根据句子的语法结构,确定单词的正确形式,确保填入后句子通顺、语义合理。
【解析】
1. 句意:在学校没人应该欺凌他人,我们必须勇敢保护自己和朋友。结合首字母b,此处需填表示“欺凌”的动名词,故填bullying。
2. 句意:花太多时间在电视屏幕上会伤害你的眼睛和学习效率。结合首字母s,此处指“屏幕”,故填screen。
3. 句意:这位善良的老师注意到她沉默的痛苦,课后温柔地和她交谈。结合首字母p,此处指“痛苦”,故填pain。
4. 句意:如果天气好,我们这个周末可能去海滩。结合首字母p,此处需填副词表示“可能”,故填probably。
5. 句意:设定规律的就寝时间能让你为第二天的学习和生活获得充足睡眠。结合首字母b,此处指“就寝时间”,故填bedtime。
【答案】
1. bullying 2. screen 3. pain 4. probably 5. bedtime
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性辨析
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题,考查学生对核心词汇的词义、词性及语境的理解,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础词汇,学生掌握常用单词即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. (2025·江苏无锡·期中)"The experience of playing in the league is
valuable
(value) to me," he said.
2. We can look up new words in
dictionaries
(dictionary) when we read English articles.
3. We should always care about others'
feelings
(feel) when we talk with them.
4. 本土文化Many
adults
(adult) enjoy cooking Yancheng Eight Bowls dishes.
5. Don't be
worried
(worry) about your exams too much.

答案

1. valuable 2. dictionaries 3. feelings 4. adults 5. worried

解析

【分析】
要根据句子结构、语法规则,结合所给单词的词性转换、数的变化及固定搭配来填空:1. 句中be动词后需形容词作表语,将名词value转换为形容词;2. 表示“查字典”时,字典常用复数形式,需变名词为复数;3. 名词所有格others'后需接名词,将动词feel转换为名词,且常用复数;4. many后接可数名词复数,需将adult变为复数;5. 固定搭配be worried about中需用形容词,故用对应形式。
【解析】
1. 句意为“在联赛中参赛的经历对我来说很有价值”,be动词后需形容词作表语,value的形容词形式为valuable,故填valuable;
2. 句意为“我们读英语文章时可以在字典里查生词”,此处泛指各类字典,需用名词复数,dictionary的复数为dictionaries,故填dictionaries;
3. 句意为“和他人交谈时,我们应始终关心别人的感受”,others'是名词所有格,后接名词,feel的名词形式为feeling,此处指多种感受,用复数feelings,故填feelings;
4. 句意为“许多成年人喜欢做盐城八大碗菜肴”,many后接可数名词复数,adult的复数为adults,故填adults;
5. 句意为“不要太担心你的考试”,固定搭配be worried about表示“担心”,需用形容词worried,故填worried。
【答案】
1. valuable 2. dictionaries 3. feelings 4. adults 5. worried
【知识点】
形容词的用法、名词复数变化、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的变形运用,涉及词性转换、名词复数及固定搭配,侧重英语基础知识的掌握,难度适中,适合初中学生巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
C
)1. —I failed the English exam again.
—What a
shame
! You have been working hard.

A.surprise
B.dream
C.shame
D.wish

答案

1. C 【点拨】What a shame 真遗憾,真可惜。故选C。

解析

【分析】首先通读对话理解语境:一方告知英语考试再次失利,另一方需表达惋惜之意。接着分析各选项词义:A项意为“惊喜”,B项意为“梦想”,C项意为“遗憾、可惜”,D项意为“愿望”。结合语境,此处需表达对考试失利的惋惜,且“What a shame”是固定交际用语,契合语境,据此推导答案。
【解析】本题考查词义辨析与日常交际用语。对话中,前者表述“我英语考试又不及格了”,后者回应需表达惋惜。逐一分析选项:A.surprise(惊喜)不符合语境;B.dream(梦想)与语境无关;C.shame,“What a shame”是固定表达,意为“真可惜、真遗憾”,契合语境;D.wish(愿望)不合适。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题结合日常交际场景,考查固定表达的词义辨析,属于基础题型,需掌握常用交际用语的含义,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
B
)2. When your friends are in trouble, you should
stand up for
them.

A.look for
B.stand up for
C.wait for
D.pay for

答案

2. B 【点拨】stand up for sb 支持/维护某人。故选B。

解析

【分析】首先明确题目语境:当朋友遇到困难时,应采取的正确行为。接着逐一分析四个选项的动词短语含义,结合语境判断符合要求的选项。
【解析】先明确各选项短语含义:A.look for意为“寻找”;B.stand up for意为“支持,维护”;C.wait for意为“等待”;D.pay for意为“为……付款”。题目语境是朋友有困难,此时应支持维护朋友,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的含义辨析,结合具体语境即可选出正确答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.3
(
A
)3. Don't let the bad result
get you down
. Just keep trying.

A.get you down
B.look you up
C.ring you up
D.pick you up

答案

3. A 【点拨】get sb down 使某人悲伤、沮丧。故选A。

解析

【分析】
本题考查动词短语的辨析,解题思路是先明确每个选项中动词短语的含义,再结合句子语境(不要让坏结果怎样,要继续努力),选择符合语境的短语。
【解析】
本题考查动词短语辨析。逐一分析各选项短语含义:A. get you down 意为“使你沮丧”;B. look you up 意为“拜访你;查阅你”;C. ring you up 意为“给你打电话”;D. pick you up 意为“接你;捡起你”。根据句子“Don't let the bad result ______. Just keep trying.”的语境,此处需要表达“使某人沮丧”的含义,因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词短语辨析;固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础的动词短语词义辨析题,需掌握常见动词短语的含义,结合语境即可选出正确答案,是英语学习中的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
D
)4. —The light in his office is still on. Do you know
why he stays up so late
?
—In order to prepare for the coming exams.

A.if he works hard
B.when will he stop working
C.why he was so busy
D.why he stays up so late

答案

4. D 【点拨】宾语从句为陈述句语序,故排除B。根据“他办公室的灯还亮着”可知,此处询问他为什么熬夜到这么晚。故选D。

解析

【分析】
本题考查宾语从句的语序和语境理解。首先,宾语从句需使用陈述语序,据此可先排除疑问语序的选项;再结合答语的目的表述,推断问句的疑问词,选出符合语境的选项。
【解析】
1. 宾语从句语序规则:宾语从句必须用陈述语序,选项B为疑问语序(when will he stop working),直接排除。
2. 语境分析:答语“In order to prepare for the coming exams.”表目的,说明问句是询问原因。选项A(if he works hard)表“是否努力”,不符合答语的目的逻辑;选项C(why he was so busy)时态为过去时,与前文“The light in his office is still on”的现在语境不符;选项D(why he stays up so late)时态为一般现在时,对应“灯还亮着”的现状,且“熬夜”与答语的备考目的匹配,符合要求。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
宾语从句语序、特殊疑问句语境
【点评】
本题结合宾语从句语序和语境分析,需学生掌握宾语从句的陈述语序规则,同时能根据答语的目的推断疑问词,是初中英语的基础考查题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
四、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。
There are often many problems when I go a 1 and stay there alone. Recently I am in a foreign country, the Czech Republic(捷克共和国), whose official language is not English. So the first big problem is language. Many people in this country can't speak English. So I have to learn Czech. It's very challenging because there are many rules for grammar. In the b 2 , I didn't know them at all. But little by little, I remembered the rules and learned how to speak Czech. I think you need to like a language first, and then you can make p 3 quickly if you study hard.
If you live with a host family like me, there may be a 4 problem. You might argue with them, or you might not u 5 their rules at home. For example, my host family didn't think it good for me to get up late on weekends. So I tried to get up as e 6 as possible. The best way to get along with the host family is to talk with them more. You can tell them what h 7 to you at school every day. Also, if you offer to help them with some h 8 like cleaning or cooking, they will be very happy.
The last problem is making friends. At school, I was often ignored(忽略) when many of my classmates got together and c 9 with each other. Sometimes, I felt really l 10 . But I tried to talk to everyone I met and went out with them on weekends. Now, I have many good friends.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

答案

1. abroad 2. beginning 3. progress 4. another 5. understand 6. early 7. happens/happened 8. housework 9. chatted 10. lonely

解析

【分析】
本题为根据短文内容及首字母提示填词题,解题思路为:1. 通读全文把握短文主旨大意;2. 结合每句语境、首字母提示,联系固定搭配、时态等语法知识推导合适单词;3. 填入后检查单词是否符合句意和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:当我独自出国待着时经常有很多问题,固定搭配go abroad表示“出国”,首字母为a,故填abroad。
2. 句意:起初我根本不知道这些规则,固定短语in the beginning表示“起初”,首字母为b,故填beginning。
3. 句意:如果努力学习,会很快取得进步,固定搭配make progress表示“取得进步”,首字母为p,故填progress。
4. 句意:如果和寄宿家庭同住,可能会有另一个问题,another表示“另一个”,用于泛指三者及以上的另一个,首字母为a,故填another。
5. 句意:你可能不理解家里的规则,understand表示“理解”,首字母为u,故填understand。
6. 句意:所以我尽可能早起,固定结构as early as possible表示“尽可能早”,首字母为e,故填early。
7. 句意:告诉他们每天在你身上发生的事,happen表示“发生”,此处可使用一般现在时happens或一般过去时happened,首字母为h,故填happens/happened。
8. 句意:帮忙做家务,比如打扫或做饭,housework表示“家务”,首字母为h,故填housework。
9. 句意:同学们聚在一起聊天,chat表示“聊天”,由got可知用过去式chatted,首字母为c,故填chatted。
10. 句意:有时我感觉很孤独,lonely表示“孤独的”,首字母为l,故填lonely。
【答案】
abroad, beginning, progress, another, understand, early, happens/happened, housework, chatted, lonely
【知识点】
英语词汇运用,固定搭配,语境理解
【点评】
本题考查根据短文语境及首字母提示填词,侧重考查学生的词汇储备、固定搭配掌握能力和上下文逻辑理解能力,需结合每句句意推导单词,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5