五、完形填空。
In my early years at school, I had trouble with some subjects. I used to be a naughty boy in class and get really
Since we were little, we have been always taught to believe failure is really a
However, this is a completely
Whenever you
As Winston Churchill puts it, success is not final, failure is not fatal. And it is the courage to continue that counts.
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In my early years at school, I had trouble with some subjects. I used to be a naughty boy in class and get really
poor
grades. It came as no surprise that I would get an F and that would make me really scared
. So what I used to do was covering
those grades up—I would turn the F into a B just to please
my parents. Well, it didn't work out. Later, I knew I had to accept
that failure and learn from it, and something good really came from it. I started doing better with my grades. That F turned into a B naturally, and that B turned into an A.Since we were little, we have been always taught to believe failure is really a
shame
and that we must feel sorry and guilty when we fail. So we work hard to achieve
commonly-believed success and stay away from failure.However, this is a completely
wrong
idea. Life is full of ups and downs. From being a kid to growing
into an adult, you will fail at many things in life. So it is impossible
to pay no attention to it. It is OK when failure happens. In fact, it only tells you about yourself. You get to learn about your true
abilities, what you are good at, and what you are not.Whenever you
face
a failure, never think that you are never going to get over from this. You must come up with
ways to better yourself. Did you know it took Thomas Edison 10,000 tries to perfect
the light bulb? Bill Gates failed many times. Even his first company was a complete failure. J. K. Rowling was refused
many times before her Harry Potter took off. All of these prove that you must learn from your failures, not run from them!As Winston Churchill puts it, success is not final, failure is not fatal. And it is the courage to continue that counts.
(
C
)1. A. smart B. wonderful C. poor D. special(
A
)2. A. scared B. relaxed C. excited D. amazed(
D
)3. A. giving B. showing C. taking D. covering(
A
)4. A. please B. treat C. discover D. surprise(
B
)5. A. manage B. accept C. suggest D. describe(
C
)6. A. wisdom B. pride C. shame D. choice(
D
)7. A. connect B. develop C. express D. achieve(
A
)8. A. wrong B. strange C. popular D. usual(
B
)9. A. running B. growing C. looking D. breaking(
C
)10. A. necessary B. important C. impossible D. meaningless(
B
)11. A. new B. true C. creative D. powerful(
D
)12. A. create B. miss C. forget D. face(
C
)13. A. care about B. put out C. come up with D. show off(
B
)14. A. repair B. perfect C. paint D. decorate(
D
)15. A. punished B. expected C. mentioned D. refused答案
1. C 【点拨】根据“I had trouble with some subjects”可知,作者成绩不好。故选C。
2. A 【点拨】根据“It came as no surprise that I would get an F”可知,作者得到了F让他感到很害怕。故选A。
3. D 【点拨】根据“I would turn the F into a B”可知,这里是掩盖成绩。故选D。
4. A 【点拨】结合语境可知,作者改自己的成绩为了使父母满意。故选A。
5. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,作者接受了失败。故选B。
6. C 【点拨】根据“that we must feel sorry and guilty when we fail”可知,失败是耻辱羞愧的事情。故选C。
7. D 【点拨】根据“commonly-believed success”可知,是获得成功。故选D。
8. A 【点拨】根据“However”可知,这里是转折,对失败是耻辱进行了反驳。故选A。
9. B 【点拨】grow into 长成。故选B。
10. C 【点拨】从小到大都会遇到失败,所以不可能不注意失败。故选C。
11. B 【点拨】根据“what you are good at, and what you are not”可知是你真正的能力。故选B。
12. D 【点拨】结合语境可知是面对困难的时候。故选D。
13. C 【点拨】想出方法去让自己变得更好。故选C。
14. B 【点拨】爱迪生发明了电灯泡,这里指使灯泡完善。故选B。
15. D 【点拨】《哈利·波特》的作者也遭遇了失败,被拒绝了很多次。故选D。
2. A 【点拨】根据“It came as no surprise that I would get an F”可知,作者得到了F让他感到很害怕。故选A。
3. D 【点拨】根据“I would turn the F into a B”可知,这里是掩盖成绩。故选D。
4. A 【点拨】结合语境可知,作者改自己的成绩为了使父母满意。故选A。
5. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,作者接受了失败。故选B。
6. C 【点拨】根据“that we must feel sorry and guilty when we fail”可知,失败是耻辱羞愧的事情。故选C。
7. D 【点拨】根据“commonly-believed success”可知,是获得成功。故选D。
8. A 【点拨】根据“However”可知,这里是转折,对失败是耻辱进行了反驳。故选A。
9. B 【点拨】grow into 长成。故选B。
10. C 【点拨】从小到大都会遇到失败,所以不可能不注意失败。故选C。
11. B 【点拨】根据“what you are good at, and what you are not”可知是你真正的能力。故选B。
12. D 【点拨】结合语境可知是面对困难的时候。故选D。
13. C 【点拨】想出方法去让自己变得更好。故选C。
14. B 【点拨】爱迪生发明了电灯泡,这里指使灯泡完善。故选B。
15. D 【点拨】《哈利·波特》的作者也遭遇了失败,被拒绝了很多次。故选D。
解析
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕“正确看待失败,从失败中学习”展开),再结合每个空格的上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系逐一分析选项:1. 由前文“had trouble with some subjects”可知成绩差;2. 得F会让作者害怕;3. 改成绩是掩盖真实成绩;4. 改成绩为了让父母满意;5. 接受失败并从中学习;6. 失败是令人羞愧的事;7. 努力获得普遍认可的成功;8. 转折后说明之前的想法错误;9. 涉及固定搭配“长成”;10. 从小到大都会遇到失败,不可能不关注;11. 失败能让你了解自己真正的能力;12. 面对失败时;13. 想出让自己更好的方法;14. 爱迪生完善灯泡;15. J.K.罗琳被拒绝多次。
【解析】1. 根据前文“had trouble with some subjects”,可知作者成绩差,故选C(poor);2. 由“get an F”可知会让作者害怕,故选A(scared);3. 由“turn the F into a B”可知是掩盖成绩,故选D(covering);4. 改成绩是为了让父母满意,故选A(please);5. 结合语境,作者接受失败并学习,故选B(accept);6. 由“feel sorry and guilty”可知失败是耻辱,故选C(shame);7. 努力获得普遍认可的成功,故选D(achieve);8. 由“However”可知转折,之前的想法错误,故选A(wrong);9. grow into是固定搭配,意为“长成”,故选B(growing);10. 从小到大都会遇到失败,不可能不关注,故选C(impossible);11. 失败能让你了解自己真正的能力,故选B(true);12. 面对失败时,故选D(face);13. 想出让自己更好的方法,故选C(come up with);14. 爱迪生完善灯泡,故选B(perfect);15. J.K.罗琳被拒绝多次,故选D(refused)。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.D
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文是一篇关于失败与成长的哲理类完形填空,贴近学生生活,解题需结合上下文语境、词汇词义及固定搭配,能有效考查学生的阅读理解与词汇运用能力,是常见的完形填空题型。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 根据前文“had trouble with some subjects”,可知作者成绩差,故选C(poor);2. 由“get an F”可知会让作者害怕,故选A(scared);3. 由“turn the F into a B”可知是掩盖成绩,故选D(covering);4. 改成绩是为了让父母满意,故选A(please);5. 结合语境,作者接受失败并学习,故选B(accept);6. 由“feel sorry and guilty”可知失败是耻辱,故选C(shame);7. 努力获得普遍认可的成功,故选D(achieve);8. 由“However”可知转折,之前的想法错误,故选A(wrong);9. grow into是固定搭配,意为“长成”,故选B(growing);10. 从小到大都会遇到失败,不可能不关注,故选C(impossible);11. 失败能让你了解自己真正的能力,故选B(true);12. 面对失败时,故选D(face);13. 想出让自己更好的方法,故选C(come up with);14. 爱迪生完善灯泡,故选B(perfect);15. J.K.罗琳被拒绝多次,故选D(refused)。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.D
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文是一篇关于失败与成长的哲理类完形填空,贴近学生生活,解题需结合上下文语境、词汇词义及固定搭配,能有效考查学生的阅读理解与词汇运用能力,是常见的完形填空题型。
【难度系数】0.6
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