一、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D4个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
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Homemade Lunches For Children
A UK study finds that 4,000,000 school children eat homemade lunches. Parents get the lunch boxes ready.Children take them to school and enjoy the food at lunchtime, but only 1% of those lunches are healthy enough.
Of all the lunch boxes,…
181 396 35% have cakes or candies 281 396 320 396
475 396 47% have chips 545 396
715 396 61% have a sugary drink 785 396
How can you make healthy homemade lunches?
For children
Talk about what goes in your lunch with your parents.
Make sure your lunch box has food from all the five food groups.
For parents
Ask your children to cook with you. Don’t let themcook alone(独自).
Get the lunch box ready the night before the school day. Keep it in a cool place, so the food won’t go bad.
()1. From the study, what do more than half of the students have in their lunch boxes?
A. Some chips. B. Some cakes.
C. A bag of candies. D. A sugary drink.
()2. How can children make the homemade lunch healthy?
A. Cook the food by themselves. B. Put the lunch box in a warm place.
C. Talk with parents about what to eat. D. Choose one of the five food groups.
()3. On which website can we see the page?
A. www. livesport. com. B. www. health. com.
C. www. film. com. D. www. travel. com.

1.D 2.C 3.B 

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解与推理判断题，解题思路是根据题目关键词定位原文对应信息，逐一比对选项与原文内容，排除错误选项后得出答案。
第1题需找“超过一半学生午餐盒里的食物”，定位原文各食物占比数据；第2题需找“孩子让午餐健康的方法”，定位原文中针对孩子的建议；第3题需根据短文内容判断网站类型，推理得出对应网站。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：原文显示，35%的午餐含蛋糕/糖果，47%含薯片，61%含含糖饮料，61%超过50%，因此选D。
2. 细节理解题：原文针对孩子的健康午餐建议第一条为“Talk about what goes in your lunch with your parents”，对应选项C；A项“独自做饭”与原文“不要让他们独自做饭”矛盾，B项“放温暖处”与原文“凉爽处”矛盾，D项“选一个食物组”与原文“所有五个食物组”矛盾，均错误。
3. 推理判断题：短文围绕健康自制午餐展开，属于健康相关内容，对应健康类网站www.health.com，因此选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息、比对选项的能力，难度较低，仔细阅读原文细节即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7