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Ⅰ.补全对话(12分)
A:Mum,I'm going to Tom's home to have dinner.
B:Of course.
A:Well,I won't talk when my mouth is full. And then?
B:
A:I know it's rude to laugh and chat loudly at table.
B:You're supposed to only speak softly after you have no food in your mouth.
A:
B:Well,don't reach across the table for food.
A:Got it. Anything more?
B:
A. Anything else?
B. But what am I supposed to do?
C. First,don't talk with your mouth full.
D. Could you please tell me some table manners?
E. Well,I think it's enough.
F. Don't laugh or chat loudly at table.
1.
A:Mum,I'm going to Tom's home to have dinner.
D
1B:Of course.
C
2A:Well,I won't talk when my mouth is full. And then?
B:
F
3A:I know it's rude to laugh and chat loudly at table.
B
4B:You're supposed to only speak softly after you have no food in your mouth.
A:
A
5B:Well,don't reach across the table for food.
A:Got it. Anything more?
B:
E
6 Have a good time!A. Anything else?
B. But what am I supposed to do?
C. First,don't talk with your mouth full.
D. Could you please tell me some table manners?
E. Well,I think it's enough.
F. Don't laugh or chat loudly at table.
1.
D
2. C
3. F
4. B
5. A
6. E
答案
1.D 2.C 3.F 4.B 5.A 6.E
解析
【分析】首先通读对话，明确对话主题是A向妈妈询问去汤姆家吃饭的餐桌礼仪，需结合上下文的问答逻辑、语境匹配选项：1. A告知要去汤姆家吃饭后，会请求妈妈告知餐桌礼仪；2. 妈妈同意后会先讲第一条礼仪；3. A提到嘴里有食物不说话后，妈妈会补充另一条礼仪；4. A了解部分礼仪后会询问具体该做什么；5. A会进一步询问是否还有其他礼仪；6. 妈妈最后会表示礼仪足够并祝福。
【解析】1. 第一空：A要去汤姆家吃饭，接下来请求妈妈告知餐桌礼仪，对应选项D；2. 第二空：妈妈同意后，开始说明第一条餐桌礼仪，对应选项C；3. 第三空：A提到嘴里有食物不说话，妈妈补充另一条礼仪（不要在餐桌大声笑或聊天），对应选项F；4. 第四空：A了解上述礼仪后，询问具体该怎么做，对应选项B；5. 第五空：A进一步询问是否还有其他礼仪，对应选项A；6. 第六空：妈妈表示礼仪足够，祝福A玩得开心，对应选项E。
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.F 4.B 5.A 6.E
【知识点】补全对话、日常交际用语、餐桌礼仪
【点评】本题围绕日常餐桌礼仪的交际场景设置补全对话，需结合上下文逻辑匹配选项，属于基础交际类题目，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 第一空：A要去汤姆家吃饭，接下来请求妈妈告知餐桌礼仪，对应选项D；2. 第二空：妈妈同意后，开始说明第一条餐桌礼仪，对应选项C；3. 第三空：A提到嘴里有食物不说话，妈妈补充另一条礼仪（不要在餐桌大声笑或聊天），对应选项F；4. 第四空：A了解上述礼仪后，询问具体该怎么做，对应选项B；5. 第五空：A进一步询问是否还有其他礼仪，对应选项A；6. 第六空：妈妈表示礼仪足够，祝福A玩得开心，对应选项E。
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.F 4.B 5.A 6.E
【知识点】补全对话、日常交际用语、餐桌礼仪
【点评】本题围绕日常餐桌礼仪的交际场景设置补全对话，需结合上下文逻辑匹配选项，属于基础交际类题目，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅱ.阅读理解(10分)
根据短文内容,判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。
When two people meet, there are a lot of ways of greeting. The ways of greeting are not always the same in different countries.
In America, two people usually greet each other with a handshake. It is a way to show respect to each other. Athletes from opposite teams shake hands before a game for the same reason. However, most Americans don't shake hands when they meet people they have already known well. When American friends meet each other, they might only wave, or maybe just nod their heads.
In New Zealand, there is a special way of greeting called "Hongi". In the greeting, two people press their noses and foreheads（前额）together and close their eyes. This is an old tradition that comes from the Maori, who are the first people to live in New Zealand. Even today, many New Zealanders still press their foreheads when they meet.
Kissing is sometimes used as a way to greet someone. In some countries,important people used to wear special rings. It was the custom for visitors to kiss these rings when they came for a meeting. In France, when people meet,they sometimes kiss each other on the face.
In Japan, people bow to each other every time they meet. Even family members bow to each other. People decide how low to bow depending on how respected the other person is.
Today, new ways of greeting are created all the time. People can do this with a quick "hi",a handshake,or even a simple smile. The important thing is that the people they are greeting understand them.
(
(
(
(
(
根据短文内容,判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。
When two people meet, there are a lot of ways of greeting. The ways of greeting are not always the same in different countries.
In America, two people usually greet each other with a handshake. It is a way to show respect to each other. Athletes from opposite teams shake hands before a game for the same reason. However, most Americans don't shake hands when they meet people they have already known well. When American friends meet each other, they might only wave, or maybe just nod their heads.
In New Zealand, there is a special way of greeting called "Hongi". In the greeting, two people press their noses and foreheads（前额）together and close their eyes. This is an old tradition that comes from the Maori, who are the first people to live in New Zealand. Even today, many New Zealanders still press their foreheads when they meet.
Kissing is sometimes used as a way to greet someone. In some countries,important people used to wear special rings. It was the custom for visitors to kiss these rings when they came for a meeting. In France, when people meet,they sometimes kiss each other on the face.
In Japan, people bow to each other every time they meet. Even family members bow to each other. People decide how low to bow depending on how respected the other person is.
Today, new ways of greeting are created all the time. People can do this with a quick "hi",a handshake,or even a simple smile. The important thing is that the people they are greeting understand them.
(
T
)7. It's OK to just nod heads when American friends meet each other.(
F
)8. Family members in Japan do not bow to each other.(
T
)9. In some countries, people kiss important people's rings to greet them.(
T
)10. The ways of greeting are changing over time.(
F
)11. "Hongi" is a kind of traditional food in New Zealand.答案
7.T 8.F 9.T 10.T 11.F
解析
【分析】
做此类阅读理解正误判断题，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个小题的表述，回到原文定位对应细节内容，将题目表述与原文信息逐一比对，信息一致则判断为正（T），不一致则判断为误（F），需注意原文的限定词和细节，避免混淆。
【解析】
7. 定位原文第二段最后一句“When American friends meet each other, they might only wave, or maybe just nod their heads.”，可知美国朋友见面时确实可以仅点头问候，故判断为T；
8. 定位原文第五段“In Japan, people bow to each other every time they meet. Even family members bow to each other.”，可知日本家人见面也会鞠躬，题目表述错误，故判断为F；
9. 定位原文第四段“In some countries,important people used to wear special rings. It was the custom for visitors to kiss these rings when they came for a meeting.”，可知一些国家的人会通过亲吻重要人物的戒指问候，题目表述正确，故判断为T；
10. 定位原文最后一段第一句“Today, new ways of greeting are created all the time.”，说明问候方式随时间不断变化，题目表述正确，故判断为T；
11. 定位原文第三段“In New Zealand, there is a special way of greeting called "Hongi".”，可知Hongi是新西兰的问候方式而非传统食物，题目表述错误，故判断为F。
【答案】
7.T 8.F 9.T 10.T 11.F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息判断、短文正误辨析
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解正误判断题，聚焦短文细节的理解与比对，难度适中，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息并准确判断的能力，需仔细核对原文与题目表述的差异，避免因粗心失分。
【难度系数】
0.3
做此类阅读理解正误判断题，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个小题的表述，回到原文定位对应细节内容，将题目表述与原文信息逐一比对，信息一致则判断为正（T），不一致则判断为误（F），需注意原文的限定词和细节，避免混淆。
【解析】
7. 定位原文第二段最后一句“When American friends meet each other, they might only wave, or maybe just nod their heads.”，可知美国朋友见面时确实可以仅点头问候，故判断为T；
8. 定位原文第五段“In Japan, people bow to each other every time they meet. Even family members bow to each other.”，可知日本家人见面也会鞠躬，题目表述错误，故判断为F；
9. 定位原文第四段“In some countries,important people used to wear special rings. It was the custom for visitors to kiss these rings when they came for a meeting.”，可知一些国家的人会通过亲吻重要人物的戒指问候，题目表述正确，故判断为T；
10. 定位原文最后一段第一句“Today, new ways of greeting are created all the time.”，说明问候方式随时间不断变化，题目表述正确，故判断为T；
11. 定位原文第三段“In New Zealand, there is a special way of greeting called "Hongi".”，可知Hongi是新西兰的问候方式而非传统食物，题目表述错误，故判断为F。
【答案】
7.T 8.F 9.T 10.T 11.F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息判断、短文正误辨析
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解正误判断题，聚焦短文细节的理解与比对，难度适中，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息并准确判断的能力，需仔细核对原文与题目表述的差异，避免因粗心失分。
【难度系数】
0.3
