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Ⅲ.短文填空(11分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
against report get bore until happen
sudden clean while close mess
Ben's family live in a quiet village in Alabama. One day, the news $\underline{21}$ that a heavy rainstorm would come soon and asked people to $\underline{22}$ ready for it.
Everyone in the neighbourhood was busy. Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows $\underline{23}$ his mum was putting candles on the tables.
After dinner, while they were playing a card game, the storm came, with the rain beating heavily $\underline{24}$ the windows. The room became dark because the power was cut (停电) $\underline{25}$. Ben had to light the candles with matches to make sure they could keep on playing the game.
Ben got $\underline{26}$ quickly because he couldn't have fun with a serious storm $\underline{27}$ outside. He decided to go to bed, but he didn't fall asleep $\underline{28}$ 3:00 a. m.
The next day, Ben went outside with his family and found the neighbourhood was in a $\underline{29}$. Then they joined each other to do the $\underline{30}$ together. A storm may be scary, but it brought families and neighbours much $\underline{31}$ together.
21.
24.
27.
30.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
against report get bore until happen
sudden clean while close mess
Ben's family live in a quiet village in Alabama. One day, the news $\underline{21}$ that a heavy rainstorm would come soon and asked people to $\underline{22}$ ready for it.
Everyone in the neighbourhood was busy. Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows $\underline{23}$ his mum was putting candles on the tables.
After dinner, while they were playing a card game, the storm came, with the rain beating heavily $\underline{24}$ the windows. The room became dark because the power was cut (停电) $\underline{25}$. Ben had to light the candles with matches to make sure they could keep on playing the game.
Ben got $\underline{26}$ quickly because he couldn't have fun with a serious storm $\underline{27}$ outside. He decided to go to bed, but he didn't fall asleep $\underline{28}$ 3:00 a. m.
The next day, Ben went outside with his family and found the neighbourhood was in a $\underline{29}$. Then they joined each other to do the $\underline{30}$ together. A storm may be scary, but it brought families and neighbours much $\underline{31}$ together.
21.
reported
22. get
23. while
24.
against
25. suddenly
26. bored
27.
happening
28. until
29. mess
30.
cleaning
31. closer
答案
21. reported
22. get
23. while
24. against
25. suddenly
26. bored
27. happening
28. until
29. mess
30. cleaning
31. closer
22. get
23. while
24. against
25. suddenly
26. bored
27. happening
28. until
29. mess
30. cleaning
31. closer
解析
【分析】
这是一道短文选词填空题，解题思路为：1. 先通读全文，把握短文讲述的暴风雨前后的故事大意；2. 明确方框内每个单词的词义和词性；3. 结合每个空格所在句子的语境、语法结构（如时态、固定搭配、词性要求），选择合适的单词并进行正确的形式变形（如动词的过去式、现在分词，形容词的-ed/-ing形式，副词、比较级等）；4. 代入验证，确保语句通顺、符合逻辑。
【解析】
21. 空格所在句意为“新闻报道说很快会有一场大暴雨”，描述过去的动作，主语the news与“报道”是主动关系，故填report的过去式reported。
22. 固定搭配get ready for意为“为……做准备”，符合语境，故填get。
23. 空格前后是两个同时进行的过去动作，需用连词while连接，意为“当……时”，故填while。
24. 固定搭配beat against意为“（雨）打在……上”，符合“雨重重打在窗户上”的语境，故填against。
25. 空格处修饰整个句子，需用副词，sudden的副词形式suddenly，意为“突然”，符合“突然停电”的语境，故填suddenly。
26. 固定搭配get bored意为“感到无聊”，主语是人，用bore的-ed形式bored，故填bored。
27. 此处是with的复合结构，sth doing表示“某物正在发生”，happen的现在分词happening，意为“外面正发生严重的风暴”，故填happening。
28. 固定句型not...until意为“直到……才”，符合“直到凌晨三点才睡着”的语境，故填until。
29. 固定搭配in a mess意为“一团糟”，符合暴风雨后社区的状态，故填mess。
30. 固定搭配do the cleaning意为“打扫卫生”，此处表示一起打扫，故填clean的动名词cleaning。
31. 空格处表示“带来更亲近的关系”，用close的比较级closer，符合“让家人和邻居更亲近”的语境，故填closer。
【答案】
21. reported 22. get 23. while 24. against 25. suddenly 26. bored 27. happening 28. until 29. mess 30. cleaning 31. closer
【知识点】
短文选词填空、固定搭配、词形变化
【点评】
本题考查学生对词汇的语境运用、固定搭配及词形变化的掌握，需结合上下文和语法规则解题，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
这是一道短文选词填空题，解题思路为：1. 先通读全文，把握短文讲述的暴风雨前后的故事大意；2. 明确方框内每个单词的词义和词性；3. 结合每个空格所在句子的语境、语法结构（如时态、固定搭配、词性要求），选择合适的单词并进行正确的形式变形（如动词的过去式、现在分词，形容词的-ed/-ing形式，副词、比较级等）；4. 代入验证，确保语句通顺、符合逻辑。
【解析】
21. 空格所在句意为“新闻报道说很快会有一场大暴雨”，描述过去的动作，主语the news与“报道”是主动关系，故填report的过去式reported。
22. 固定搭配get ready for意为“为……做准备”，符合语境，故填get。
23. 空格前后是两个同时进行的过去动作，需用连词while连接，意为“当……时”，故填while。
24. 固定搭配beat against意为“（雨）打在……上”，符合“雨重重打在窗户上”的语境，故填against。
25. 空格处修饰整个句子，需用副词，sudden的副词形式suddenly，意为“突然”，符合“突然停电”的语境，故填suddenly。
26. 固定搭配get bored意为“感到无聊”，主语是人，用bore的-ed形式bored，故填bored。
27. 此处是with的复合结构，sth doing表示“某物正在发生”，happen的现在分词happening，意为“外面正发生严重的风暴”，故填happening。
28. 固定句型not...until意为“直到……才”，符合“直到凌晨三点才睡着”的语境，故填until。
29. 固定搭配in a mess意为“一团糟”，符合暴风雨后社区的状态，故填mess。
30. 固定搭配do the cleaning意为“打扫卫生”，此处表示一起打扫，故填clean的动名词cleaning。
31. 空格处表示“带来更亲近的关系”，用close的比较级closer，符合“让家人和邻居更亲近”的语境，故填closer。
【答案】
21. reported 22. get 23. while 24. against 25. suddenly 26. bored 27. happening 28. until 29. mess 30. cleaning 31. closer
【知识点】
短文选词填空、固定搭配、词形变化
【点评】
本题考查学生对词汇的语境运用、固定搭配及词形变化的掌握，需结合上下文和语法规则解题，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
