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六、语法填空(每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sanbengzi, also known as the electric tricycle, is a common vehicle in China. But recently, the Chinese-made electric tricycles
One day, a Chinese woman Bobo invited her American father-in-law
After receiving this dream gift, the American father-in-law drove around in the Sanbengzi. The fancy look, the shining lights and the loud and pleasant sound of reversing
The Chinese government also noticed the special thing. "Another made-in-China, loved-in-the US product, Sanbengzi, an electric tricycle, is getting popularity in the US. Sharing makes our lives better," a spokeswoman of China shared on social media.
61.
66.
根据短文内容,在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sanbengzi, also known as the electric tricycle, is a common vehicle in China. But recently, the Chinese-made electric tricycles
have become
61 wildly popular in foreign countries, especially in the US. The sound of "Please pay attention to reversing. Please pay attention to reversing." resounds through the streets
62 of the US.One day, a Chinese woman Bobo invited her American father-in-law
to come
63 to China for a visit. Before the trip, Bobo had shared a
64 wealth of stories about China's colourful daily life with him, but he still looked forward to seeing everything in person. On the way to the breakfast restaurant, her father-in-law saw a vegetable seller riding
65 the electric tricycle, and he fell in
66 love with it soon! When he returned to the United States, he was still thinking about the electric tricycle. So
67 Bobo decided to buy a Sanbengzi for her father-in-law as a gift.After receiving this dream gift, the American father-in-law drove around in the Sanbengzi. The fancy look, the shining lights and the loud and pleasant sound of reversing
quickly
68 attracted many neighbours. "It is the cheapest
69 and most surprising vehicle that I have ever seen. I also want to buy one!" one of his
70 neighbours said.The Chinese government also noticed the special thing. "Another made-in-China, loved-in-the US product, Sanbengzi, an electric tricycle, is getting popularity in the US. Sharing makes our lives better," a spokeswoman of China shared on social media.
61.
have become
62. streets
63. to come
64. a
65. riding
66.
in
67. So
68. quickly
69. cheapest
70. his
答案
61. have become 62. streets 63. to come 64. a 65. riding
66. in 67. So 68. quickly 69. cheapest 70. his
66. in 67. So 68. quickly 69. cheapest 70. his
解析
【分析】
做这篇语法填空首先要先通读全文，把握文章核心主题：中国制造的电动三蹦子在美国走红的趣事，明确全文整体时态为一般过去时搭配部分现在完成时的语境。接下来逐空结合上下文线索、固定搭配、语法规则推导：首先看时间标志、主谓关系判断时态，遇到动词相关的空先判断是谓语还是非谓语，遇到名词先判断是否需要冠词、单复数，遇到空格修饰动词就考虑副词形式，遇到并列结构就找对应的形式呼应，最后把所有答案代入通读检查逻辑和语句是否通顺即可。
【解析】
61. 句中出现时间标志词recently，提示要用现在完成时，主语the Chinese-made electric tricycles是复数名词，谓语需要用have done结构，表达“已经变得非常流行”的含义，因此填have become。
62. 语境是倒车提示音响彻美国的街道，street是可数名词，此处泛指美国各处的街道，要用复数形式，因此填streets。
63. 此处考察固定搭配invite sb to do sth，含义是“邀请某人做某事”，这里表达邀请美国公公来中国参观，因此填to come。
64. 此处考察固定搭配a wealth of，含义是“大量的、丰富的”，用来修饰后面的stories，因此填不定冠词a。
65. 此处考察固定结构see sb doing sth，含义是“看见某人正在做某事”，表达看到卖菜的人正骑着电动三轮车，因此填riding。
66. 此处考察固定短语fall in love with，含义是“爱上……”，是固定介词搭配，因此填in。
67. 前文提到美国公公回国之后还一直惦记着电动三轮车，后文说Bobo决定给他买一辆三蹦子当礼物，前后是因果逻辑关系，表结果的连词放在句首首字母大写，因此填So。
68. 空格后面是动词attracted，需要用副词来修饰动词，表达“很快吸引了很多邻居”的含义，因此填quickly。
69. 后文有并列的最高级结构most surprising，空格前有定冠词the，说明此处要填形容词最高级，符合语境“这是我见过最便宜、最让人惊喜的车”，因此填cheapest。
70. 此处指代前文提到的美国公公的邻居，后面接名词neighbours，需要用形容词性物主代词作定语，因此填his。
【答案】
61. have become 62. streets 63. to come 64. a 65. riding
66. in 67. So 68. quickly 69. cheapest 70. his
【知识点】
现在完成时，固定短语搭配，词性功能转换
【点评】
本题选材贴近当下热点趣事，考点覆盖了初中阶段核心的语法考点，包括时态判断、非谓语动词、冠词、介词、副词、形容词最高级、物主代词等，大部分空都可以通过课内学过的固定搭配直接推导，整体很适合用来巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这篇语法填空首先要先通读全文，把握文章核心主题：中国制造的电动三蹦子在美国走红的趣事，明确全文整体时态为一般过去时搭配部分现在完成时的语境。接下来逐空结合上下文线索、固定搭配、语法规则推导：首先看时间标志、主谓关系判断时态，遇到动词相关的空先判断是谓语还是非谓语，遇到名词先判断是否需要冠词、单复数，遇到空格修饰动词就考虑副词形式，遇到并列结构就找对应的形式呼应，最后把所有答案代入通读检查逻辑和语句是否通顺即可。
【解析】
61. 句中出现时间标志词recently，提示要用现在完成时，主语the Chinese-made electric tricycles是复数名词，谓语需要用have done结构，表达“已经变得非常流行”的含义，因此填have become。
62. 语境是倒车提示音响彻美国的街道，street是可数名词，此处泛指美国各处的街道，要用复数形式，因此填streets。
63. 此处考察固定搭配invite sb to do sth，含义是“邀请某人做某事”，这里表达邀请美国公公来中国参观，因此填to come。
64. 此处考察固定搭配a wealth of，含义是“大量的、丰富的”，用来修饰后面的stories，因此填不定冠词a。
65. 此处考察固定结构see sb doing sth，含义是“看见某人正在做某事”，表达看到卖菜的人正骑着电动三轮车，因此填riding。
66. 此处考察固定短语fall in love with，含义是“爱上……”，是固定介词搭配，因此填in。
67. 前文提到美国公公回国之后还一直惦记着电动三轮车，后文说Bobo决定给他买一辆三蹦子当礼物，前后是因果逻辑关系，表结果的连词放在句首首字母大写，因此填So。
68. 空格后面是动词attracted，需要用副词来修饰动词，表达“很快吸引了很多邻居”的含义，因此填quickly。
69. 后文有并列的最高级结构most surprising，空格前有定冠词the，说明此处要填形容词最高级，符合语境“这是我见过最便宜、最让人惊喜的车”，因此填cheapest。
70. 此处指代前文提到的美国公公的邻居，后面接名词neighbours，需要用形容词性物主代词作定语，因此填his。
【答案】
61. have become 62. streets 63. to come 64. a 65. riding
66. in 67. So 68. quickly 69. cheapest 70. his
【知识点】
现在完成时，固定短语搭配，词性功能转换
【点评】
本题选材贴近当下热点趣事，考点覆盖了初中阶段核心的语法考点，包括时态判断、非谓语动词、冠词、介词、副词、形容词最高级、物主代词等，大部分空都可以通过课内学过的固定搭配直接推导，整体很适合用来巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
