四、词汇运用(每小题1分,满分10分)
A)根据所给汉语提示或首字母提示写出单词。
41. Xu Yuanchong is an Chinese translator.
42. It's normal to wait for your . You can't expect everyone to arrive on time.
43. 5G means super-fast data speed. It makes our life more and more c.
44. Isaac Newton once said, "If I have seen further, it is by standing on the shoulders of g."
45. When Tom climbed the mountain, he opened his mouth w to breathe heavily.
B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. —"Food Safety" the hottest topic in recent years.
—Yeah. It receives thousands of internet hits a day.
47. is not just about the result, but about the moment when you suddenly get a new idea.
48. With the of the new area, the government will provide more than 180,000 jobs.
49. By improving healthcare, science, and technology, China creates opportunities for all .
50. During the 20th century, his works people to explore human nature and social problems.

A)41. excellent 42. guest/guests 43. convenient 44. giants
45. wide
B)46. has become 47. Creativity 48. development
49. citizens 50. led

【分析】
做这类词汇运用题的解题思路如下：首先通读每一个完整句子，梳理句子的逻辑含义，先判断空格处需要的词性，再结合语境线索、首字母提示、常识积累、对应的语法规则推导符合要求的单词，最后还要检查单词的拼写、单复数、时态变形等细节是否完全符合语法规范。A部分侧重结合语境和常识匹配对应单词，B部分侧重考察词形变换、时态等语法规则的应用。
【解析】
A)
41. 句意：许渊冲是一位优秀的中国翻译家。空格前有不定冠词an，说明需要填入以元音音素开头的形容词作定语，excellent符合语义和语法要求。
42. 句意：等待你的客人是很正常的，你不能指望所有人都准时到达。空格处需要填入名词，guest表示客人，既可以用单数指代单个客人，也可以用复数guests指代多位客人，都符合语境。
43. 句意：5G意味着超高速数据传输，它让我们的生活越来越便利。more and more结构后接形容词原级，结合首字母c的提示，convenient（便利的）完全匹配语义。
44. 句意：艾萨克·牛顿曾说：“如果我看得更远，那是因为我站在巨人的肩膀上。”这是经典名言，giant表示巨人，用复数giants泛指众多先贤巨人，符合首字母g的提示。
45. 句意：汤姆爬山的时候，张大嘴用力呼吸。空格处修饰动词opened，需要填入副词，结合首字母w的提示，wide（张大地）符合语义。
B)
46. 句意：——“食品安全”近年来已经成为最热门的话题。——没错，它每天在互联网上有数千次点击。时间状语in recent years是现在完成时的典型标志，主语为单数，因此填has become。
47. 句意：创造力不只是关乎结果，更关乎你突然萌生新想法的那个瞬间。空格处在句中作主语，需要填入名词，Creativity（创造力）完全匹配语义。
48. 句意：随着新区的发展，政府将提供超过18万个工作岗位。定冠词the后需要接名词，develop对应的名词形式development符合语境。
49. 句意：通过完善医疗、科技体系，中国为所有公民创造机遇。all后接可数名词复数，citizen的复数形式citizens符合要求。
50. 句意：在20世纪期间，他的作品引导人们探索人性和社会问题。时间状语During the 20th century是一般过去时的标志，lead的过去式led符合时态要求。
【答案】
A)41. excellent 42. guest/guests 43. convenient 44. giants 45. wide
B)46. has become 47. Creativity 48. development 49. citizens 50. led
【知识点】
词汇拼写，词形变换，时态辨析
【点评】
本题结合了名人常识、生活热点、经典名言设置语境，既考察学生对核心基础词汇的拼写掌握，也要求学生能结合词性搭配、时态规则等语法知识灵活变形，同时兼顾了对学生常识积累的考察，能有效检验学生的词汇综合应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

五、任务型阅读(每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,并根据所读内容,在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词,每空一词。
Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital way in recent years. With the help of digital technology, villagers are living an easier and happier life.
Farming in the past was not an easy job. Farmers worked hard all year round. At the same time, they usually found it difficult to solve problems like plant diseases and pests. Now, there have been big changes in farming. For example, in Dayi County, Sichuan Province, there are 13 digital farms with AI machines. These machines help local farmers know when and how to fertilize and kill pests. In this way, they make farmers' work more easily with less time and energy.
Thanks to the internet, a new business called rural e-commerce grows. Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster. In the past, it was hard for people in cities to know what villagers planted. Now, they can buy easily over the phones. The business also helps villagers live a digital life. They can get many things done on different kinds of apps. They can also use drones to help with their farm work.
More visitors travel in beautiful villages because of digital technology. A good example is Huacheng Town, Guangdong Province. To let more people know its culture and attract more visitors, it turns into a "digital town". Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to book a ticket easily and what to buy online. They can also use VR to enjoy the view of nearly every part of the town.

51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.

51. develops/brings/makes 52. Changes 53. whole
54. difficulty/trouble 55. easier 56. sell 57. use 58. becomes
59. helps 60. by

【分析】
这是一篇介绍数字技术助力乡村发展的任务型阅读题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍数字技术从农业生产、农村电商、数字文旅三个维度改善乡村生活；2. 逐空对应表格的内容定位到原文的对应语句，结合表格的句式结构、固定搭配转换表达，筛选出符合语义、语法要求的单个词汇；3. 最后通读填完的表格，核对语义和语法是否通顺，确保每空仅填一词且符合原文含义。
【解析】
51. 文章开篇点明数字技术助力打造更好的乡村生活，标题核心是数字技术带来/促成更好的乡村生活，brings、makes、develops三个词语义均通顺合理。
52. 该栏下分过去和现在两个阶段对比农业的发展情况，核心体现农业领域的变化，作为表格栏目标题首字母大写，填Changes。
53. 原文第二段原句"Farmers worked hard all year round"，all year round等价于the whole year，因此填whole。
54. 原文第二段原句"they usually found it difficult to solve problems like plant diseases and pests"，转换为固定搭配have difficulty/trouble doing sth，表示“做某事有困难”，因此填difficulty或trouble。
55. 原文第二段说明AI机器帮助农民节省时间精力，让工作变得更轻松，对应语义填easier。
56. 第三段提到过去农村电商不发达的时候，村民很难把新鲜果蔬卖到城市，不定式to后接动词原形sell。
57. 第三段原句"They can get many things done on different kinds of apps. They can also use drones to help with their farm work"，合并语义可知村民可以使用各类应用和无人机完成很多事，填use。
58. 第四段原句"it turns into a 'digital town'"，turn into等价于become，主语是单数，填becomes。
59. 第四段介绍数字技术在游客游览过程中为游客提供诸多便利，也就是帮了游客很多，主语是单数，填helps。
60. 原文最后一句"They can also use VR to enjoy the view of nearly every part of the town"，转换语义表示“通过使用VR欣赏城镇景色”，by doing sth表示“通过某种方式”，填by。
【答案】
51. develops/brings/makes
52. Changes
53. whole
54. difficulty/trouble
55. easier
56. sell
57. use
58. becomes
59. helps
60. by
【知识点】
任务型阅读、固定搭配、语义转换
【点评】
本题属于典型的初中英语任务型阅读题型，大部分空可以通过定位原文原句结合常见短语搭配直接得出答案，少数空需要进行同义语义转换，既考查学生的原文信息快速定位能力，也考查学生对常用短语、词性转换的掌握程度，整体考点覆盖全面。
【难度系数】
0.7