2026年学霸提优大试卷八年级英语下册译林版第8页答案
七、书面表达(满分35分)
A)句子翻译(每小题2分,满分10分)
71. 自10世纪起,苏州丝织业就开始以令人惊叹的速度发展。
Since the 10th century, Suzhou silk industry
has developed/has been developing at an amazing speed
.
72. 温蒂决定走出舒适区,建立自己的公司
Wendy
decided to step out of
her comfort zone and start her own company.
73. 甘肃牛肉面如此美味,许多外国人都爱上了它。
Gansu beef noodles are so delicious that many foreigners fall in love with them
.
74. 我的爸爸还没有把他的新朋友介绍给我们。
My dad hasn't introduced his new friend to us yet
.
75. 我们没有共同之处。因此,我们没有成为朋友。
We have nothing in common. As a result, we didn't become friends
.

答案

71. has developed/has been developing at an amazing speed
72. decided to step out of
73. Gansu beef noodles are so delicious that many foreigners fall in love with them
74. My dad hasn't introduced his new friend to us yet
75. We have nothing in common. As a result, we didn't become friends

解析

【分析】
做这类汉译英题型时,解题思路可以按以下步骤走:1. 先抓题干中的时态标志词,判断正确的时态,比如看到since+过去时间点、yet这类提示词,优先考虑现在完成时;叙述已经发生的决定类动作用一般过去时。2. 定位中文含义对应的核心固定短语,比如“以…速度”“走出舒适区”“爱上”“介绍给”“共同之处”都是初中阶段要求掌握的固定搭配,直接对应正确的英文表达。3. 梳理句子结构,比如73题需要用到so...that引导的结果状语从句,75题是两个独立分句用衔接词连接,最后检查语法、单复数、语序是否符合英文表达习惯,避免中式英语。
【解析】
逐题解析:
71. 句中“Since the 10th century”是现在完成时的标志,表示动作从10世纪开始持续到现在,还可能继续推进,既可以用现在完成时has developed,也可以用现在完成进行时has been developing体现动作的延续性;“以令人惊叹的速度”对应固定搭配at an amazing speed,因此填入对应内容即可。
72. “决定做某事”是固定搭配decide to do sth,“走出”对应step out of,该动作是已经发生的过去的决定,因此decide变为过去式decided,组合得到正确内容。
73. 该句需要用so...that(如此…以至于)引导结果状语从句,主语“Gansu beef noodles”是复数,be动词用are,“美味”译为delicious,从句部分“许多外国人都爱上了它”对应many foreigners fall in love with them,按英文语序组合即可。
74. 句中“还没有”是现在完成时否定句的典型标志,“把某人介绍给某人”是固定搭配introduce sb to sb,否定形式在助动词has后加not,副词“还”用yet放在否定句句末,组合得到完整句子。
75. “没有共同之处”是固定搭配have nothing in common,“因此”对应衔接短语as a result,后半句“我们没有成为朋友”是过去发生的动作,用一般过去时didn't become friends,拆分两个语义独立的分句翻译即可。
【答案】
71. has developed/has been developing at an amazing speed
72. decided to step out of
73. Gansu beef noodles are so delicious that many foreigners fall in love with them
74. My dad hasn't introduced his new friend to us yet
75. We have nothing in common. As a result, we didn't become friends
【知识点】
现在完成时,固定短语搭配,结果状语从句
【点评】
这组句子翻译都是初中英语的高频基础考点,重点考察学生对常见时态标志词的敏感度,以及课标要求的核心动词短语的掌握程度,整体难度不高但容易出现时态误用、短语搭配错漏的问题,平时多积累固定搭配,翻译完成后对照时态标志词核查时态是否正确,就可以避免大部分失分点。
【难度系数】
0.7
B)写作(满分25分)
假设你是李华,你的美国笔友Justin对中国的新四大发明很感兴趣,请你给他写一封邮件,对其中的"共享单车"做简单介绍,内容包括:(1)使用方法;(2)优势;(3)你的看法。
要求:
(1)80词左右;
(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;
(3)可适当增加细节,以使文章条理清晰、行文连贯;
(4)标点正确,书面整洁。
Dear Justin,
As we all know, China is developing at a high speed and many kinds of new inventions have appeared.
I'm writing to tell you something about the shared bikes. It's very convenient to use the shared bike if you have a smartphone. What you need to do is to find the nearest shared bike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike and ride it. Compared with other vehicles, the shared bike has more advantages. For example, it can reduce the traffic pressure and do good to the environment as well.

I think it is a wonderful invention in China. It brings us a better life. I'm sure more and more people will fall in love with it. Hope to ride a shared bike with you.



Yours,
Li Hua

答案

【审题指导】
这是一封邮件,体裁为应用文;时态主要使用一般现在时。写作需要根据要点提示,介绍"共享单车"的使用方法(如通过手机扫码解锁等)、优势(如方便、环保等)以及自己的看法(可从其对生活的影响、发展前景等方面阐述),可适当补充细节让内容更丰富。语言要自然亲切,契合与笔友交流的场景。注意词数要求,不要遗漏要点。
【写作指导】
步骤 内容
第一步 表达目的——介绍共享单车;
第二步 具体介绍共享单车的使用方法、优势;
第三步 表达自己的看法。
One possible version:
Dear Justin,
As we all know, China is developing at a high speed and many kinds of new inventions have appeared.
I'm writing to tell you something about the shared bikes. It's very convenient to use the shared bike if you have a smartphone. What you need to do is to find the nearest shared bike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike and ride it. Compared with other vehicles, the shared bike has more advantages. For example, it can reduce the traffic pressure and do good to the environment as well.
I think it is a wonderful invention in China. It brings us a better life. I'm sure more and more people will fall in love with it. Hope to ride a shared bike with you.
Yours,
Li Hua

解析

【分析】
拿到这道题首先完成审题:确定体裁是写给美国笔友的私人邮件,核心主题是介绍中国新四大发明中的共享单车,明确必须覆盖的三个要点:使用方法、优势、个人看法,词数要求80词左右,时态以一般现在时为主。接下来梳理写作逻辑:首先承接题目给出的开篇语句,自然引出要介绍共享单车的写作目的;接下来按顺序依次讲解使用方法、核心优势,最后输出自己的看法,适当补充符合交流场景的小细节(比如邀请对方来体验),保证行文连贯,同时避开真实姓名校名,控制词数符合要求即可。
【解析】
写作按照三步法完成:
步骤1:承接给定开头,直接点明写作目的,引出本次要介绍的核心对象共享单车,契合笔友交流的轻松语境。
步骤2:依次覆盖所有要求要点:①介绍使用方法:说明只需要有智能手机,通过对应APP找到附近的车辆,扫描车身上的二维码就可以解锁骑行,操作简单门槛低;②介绍优势:对比其他出行方式,共享单车随取随停十分便捷,既可以缓解城市交通拥堵,还低碳环保,对环境友好。
步骤3:输出个人看法,点明共享单车是非常优秀的便民发明,极大提升了短途出行的便利性,最后补充邀请对方来中国一起体验共享单车的细节,让行文更自然亲切,整体词数控制在要求范围内,无冗余内容。
【答案】
One possible version:
Dear Justin,
As we all know, China is developing at a high speed and many kinds of new inventions have appeared.
I'm writing to tell you something about the shared bikes. It's very convenient to use the shared bike if you have a smartphone. What you need to do is to find the nearest shared bike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike and ride it. Compared with other vehicles, the shared bike has more advantages. For example, it can reduce the traffic pressure and do good to the environment as well.
I think it is a wonderful invention in China. It brings us a better life. I'm sure more and more people will fall in love with it. Hope to ride a shared bike with you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】
英文邮件写作
提纲作文谋篇
热点话题表达
【点评】
本题属于典型的高中英语提纲类应用文写作,选取学生熟悉的"新四大发明"共享单车作为主题,贴近现实生活,要求学生完整覆盖使用方法、优势、个人看法三个核心要点,行文语气契合和笔友交流的轻松亲切的场景,不需要使用过于复杂的长难句,做到要点齐全、表达通顺连贯即可拿到高分,同时也引导学生关注中国本土的创新成果。
【难度系数】
0.7