2026年经纶学典5星学霸七年级英语上册译林版第32页答案
一、 根据句意及汉语提示或音标填空
ⓘ建议用时:8 min ⓞ正确率: /13
1. The workers are trying their best to protect the
gates'/gate's
(大门)wonderful paintings from the rain.
2. Mo Yan is one of the greatest Chinese writers and
quite
(相当)a few people like his books.
3. Many old people still enjoy reading paper
newspapers
(报纸)instead of watching news online.
4. Many small animals live in groups and carry food
together
(在一起)to survive in the wild.
5. 重点词汇 The discovery of America by Columbus was a great
event
(/ɪˈvent/) in the world.
6. Look at the notice
board
(/bɔːd/), and you can find the right way to enter the meeting room.

答案

1. gates'/gate's 2. quite 3. newspapers 4. together 5. event 6. board

解析

【分析】本题为根据句意、汉语提示或音标完成单词填空的题型,解题思路如下:1. 结合句子语境和汉语提示,确定所需单词的含义,同时注意单词的正确形式(如名词所有格、单复数等);2. 根据给出的音标,准确匹配对应的英语单词,确保拼写无误,符合句子语法和语义要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:工人们正尽力保护大门的精美画作免受雨淋。“大门”对应英文gate,此处表示所属关系,需用所有格形式,结合语境用复数所有格gates'(或单数所有格gate's),故填gates'/gate's。
2. 句意:莫言是最伟大的中国作家之一,相当多的人喜欢他的书。“相当”对应固定搭配quite a few,意为“相当多的”,故填quite。
3. 句意:很多老人仍然喜欢读纸质报纸而不是在线看新闻。“报纸”对应英文newspaper,此处泛指各类报纸,需用复数形式,故填newspapers。
4. 句意:很多小动物群居,一起搬运食物在野外生存。“在一起”对应英文together,符合语境,故填together。
5. 音标/ɪˈvent/对应的英语单词是event,意为“事件”,代入句意“哥伦布发现美洲是世界上的重大事件”,符合逻辑,故填event。
6. 音标/bɔːd/对应的英语单词是board,notice board是固定短语,意为“布告牌”,代入句意“看布告牌,你能找到进入会议室的正确路线”,符合语境,故填board。
【答案】1. gates'/gate's 2. quite 3. newspapers 4. together 5. event 6. board
【知识点】基础词汇运用、音标对应单词、名词所有格
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖根据汉语提示和音标填单词,涉及名词所有格、固定短语等,是英语学习的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8
二、 ★★ 根据句意及首字母提示或用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The meeting room isn't l
large
enough for all of us. We need a bigger one to stay in.
2. Confidence(自信) is the first step to success(成功), so you should t
trust
yourself.
3. My grandfather's hair started to turn g
grey/gray
, but he still looked energetic(有活力的).
4. Besides eating regularly(规律地), what e
else
should I pay attention to to keep healthy?
5. You'd better not touch the painting on s
show
in the museum. It's against the rules.
6. Nanjing, a city famous for its profound(深厚的) history and cultural heritage, held an
exciting
lantern show, which made all the visitors feel
excited
.(excite)
7. At weekends, my brother often stays at home and spends time
chatting
(chat) with our parents.

答案

1. large 2. trust 3. grey/gray 4. else 5. show 6. exciting; excited 7. chatting

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,包含首字母填空和单词适当形式填空两类题型。解题思路:先通读句子理解句意,明确语境;首字母填空需结合语境和首字母提示匹配常用词汇;单词适当形式填空需依据词性变化、固定搭配(如spend...doing...)、形容词修饰对象(物用exciting,人用excited)等规则确定答案。
【解析】
1. 句意:这个会议室对我们所有人来说不够大,我们需要一个更大的。结合首字母l及“bigger”的提示,填large。
2. 句意:自信是成功的第一步,所以你应该相信自己。结合首字母t及语境,填trust(trust oneself意为“相信自己”)。
3. 句意:我爷爷的头发开始变灰,但他看起来仍然有活力。结合首字母g,填grey或gray(二者均表示“灰色”)。
4. 句意:除了规律饮食,我还应该注意什么来保持健康?what else是固定搭配,意为“还有什么”,结合首字母e,填else。
5. 句意:你最好不要触摸博物馆里展出的那幅画,这是违反规定的。on show是固定短语,意为“展出”,结合首字母s,填show。
6. 句意:南京,一座以深厚历史和文化遗产闻名的城市,举办了一场令人兴奋的灯会,这让所有游客感到兴奋。第一空修饰物“lantern show”,用exciting(令人兴奋的);第二空修饰人“visitors”,用excited(感到兴奋的)。
7. 句意:周末,我哥哥经常待在家里花时间和父母聊天。spend time (in) doing sth是固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”,故填chat的动名词形式chatting。
【答案】
1. large 2. trust 3. grey/gray 4. else 5. show 6. exciting; excited 7. chatting
【知识点】
形容词用法、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖首字母填空和单词适当形式填空,涉及常用词汇、固定搭配及形容词的修饰规则,是英语学习中的核心基础题型,需学生掌握核心词汇与基本语法。
【难度系数】
0.4
三、 ☀☀ 根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词
(原创)I love my school very much. My school is a 1. m
modern
place full of liveliness(活力) everywhere. The main teaching 2. b
building
is well-designed, with large windows that let in natural light. This makes every classroom 3. b
bright
and welcoming. One of the best places in our school is the science 4. l
lab
, which is equipped(配备) with the latest technology. It allows students to do experiments(实验) and explore their curiosity(好奇心). In 5. f
fact
, many students say it's their favourite place to learn. Our school is a 6. p
perfect
environment for every student. Whether you enjoy sports, arts or academics, there's something for all kinds of interests. The teachers are helpful, and the students are 7. f
friendly
, which creates a community where 8. e
everyone
feels valued(被重视). The school library is 9. l
like
a treasure(宝藏) box, filled with books, magazines and digital resources. It's a quiet space where students can focus on their studies or simply relax with a good book. Overall, my school is 10. m
more
than just a place to study—it's a place where students grow, make friends and prepare for the future.

答案

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了作者的学校。
1. modern 2. building 3. bright 4. lab 5. fact 6. perfect 7. friendly 8. everyone 9. like 10. more

解析

【分析】首先通读全文,把握短文主旨为介绍作者的学校;接着逐句分析每个空缺处的语境、语法要求,结合首字母提示,匹配符合语义的单词;最后检查所填单词是否符合短文逻辑与固定搭配,确保每空一词。
【解析】1. 修饰名词place,结合学校充满活力的特点及首字母m,填modern(现代的);2. 由main teaching及首字母b,可知是教学楼building;3. 前文提到大窗户引入自然光,结合首字母b,填bright(明亮的);4. 后文提到配备最新技术做实验,结合首字母l,可知是科学实验室lab;5. 固定搭配in fact(事实上),首字母f,填fact;6. 描述学校对学生的环境,结合首字母p,填perfect(完美的);7. 形容学生的特质,结合首字母f,填friendly(友好的);8. 表示社区里的每个人,结合首字母e,填everyone;9. 固定搭配be like(像),首字母l,填like;10. 固定搭配more than(超过,不止),首字母m,填more。
【答案】1. modern 2. building 3. bright 4. lab 5. fact 6. perfect 7. friendly 8. everyone 9. like 10. more
【知识点】首字母填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】本题为短文首字母填空题,考查学生对基础词汇、语境逻辑及常用固定搭配的掌握,需结合短文主旨逐一分析,难度适中,适合初中学生巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】0.5