五、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
体裁: 说明文
主题: 人与自然
难度: ★★★★★
建议用时: 6 min
正确率: /10

Qomolangma(珠穆朗玛峰) is the 1 (high) mountain in the world. It seems that many people want to climb it. "I want 2 (stand) on the top of the world," Mirza Alia from Pakistan told the Los Angeles Times. He is an 3 (amaze) mountain climber. He conquered(征服) Qomolangma not long ago. However, 4 someone only thinks about how to conquer it, he will go about it the wrong way.
In 2019, there 5 (be) some bad news. At least 11 climbers died in the Himalayas from March to May in 2019. What was the reason 6 that? Jangbu Sherpa, 7 guide on Qomolangma, said, "Many of 8 (they) didn't climb such a high mountain before and they didn't train very hard. What's more, most of them didn't plan it 9 (careful) enough. They thought it would be easy to climb and everyone could do it. In fact, they were wrong. These 10 (climber) way of climbing Qomolangma made it more dangerous. Maybe the most important thing is to make stricter rules for climbers. For example, their age and experience(经验)."
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【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰深受攀登者喜爱，但一些缺乏训练或经验的登山者很难爬上去，甚至在登山途中有生命危险。
1. highest 【解析】high“高的”，形容词；由空前的“the”可知，此处要用最高级highest。故填highest。
2. to stand 【解析】want to do sth“想要做某事”，固定用法。故填to stand。
3. amazing 【解析】amaze“使……惊讶”；分析句子可知，此处用形容词修饰“mountain climber”，amazing表示“令人惊讶的”。故填amazing。
4. if 【解析】根据句意可知，如果有人仅仅想着如何征服珠穆朗玛峰，他就走错路了。此处需要引导条件状语从句的连词。故填if。
5. was 【解析】由“In 2019”可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式形式。news为不可数名词。故填was。
6. for 【解析】reason for sth“某事的原因”，是固定搭配。故填for。
7. a 【解析】根据句意可知，此处泛指“一个导游”，且“guide”是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
8. them 【解析】they“他们”，代词主格；结合空前“of”可知，介词后用代词宾格。故填them。
9. carefully 【解析】careful“小心的”，形容词；此处用副词修饰动词“plan”。故填carefully。
10. climbers' 【解析】根据后面的“way of climbing Qomolangma”可知此处需要填名词所有格形式，climber's意为“攀登者的”，结合前面的“These”可知攀登者是复数。故填climbers'。

【分析】首先通读短文，理解文章围绕珠穆朗玛峰登山的主题，再逐个分析每个空的考点：1. 由空前定冠词the可知需用形容词最高级；2. 考查固定搭配want to do sth；3. 需用形容词修饰名词mountain climber；4. 引导条件状语从句需用连词；5. 结合时间状语判断时态，且确定be动词形式；6. 考查固定搭配reason for sth；7. 泛指单数可数名词需用不定冠词，结合发音确定冠词；8. 介词后需用代词宾格；9. 副词修饰动词；10. 结合These确定名词复数，再用名词所有格修饰名词。
【解析】1. 形容词最高级：句意为“珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山”，空前有定冠词the，故填highest。2. 固定搭配：want to do sth是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，故填to stand。3. 形容词修饰名词：此处修饰名词mountain climber，amazing表示“令人惊讶的”，故填amazing。4. 条件状语从句：句意为“如果有人仅仅想着如何征服它，他就走错路了”，引导条件状语从句用if，故填if。5. 一般过去时：由时间状语In 2019可知用一般过去时，news为不可数名词，be动词用was，故填was。6. 固定搭配：reason for sth是固定搭配，意为“某事的原因”，故填for。7. 不定冠词：此处泛指“一个导游”，guide以辅音音素开头，故用a，填a。8. 代词宾格：介词of后接代词宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。9. 副词修饰动词：此处修饰动词plan，用副词carefully，故填carefully。10. 名词所有格：由These可知climber用复数，其所有格形式是climbers'，修饰名词way，故填climbers'。
【答案】highest; to stand; amazing; if; was; for; a; them; carefully; climbers'
【知识点】形容词最高级、非谓语动词、名词所有格
【点评】本题围绕人与自然主题，考查初中英语核心语法点，涵盖词性转换、固定搭配、从句等基础内容，需学生掌握扎实的语法规则。
【难度系数】0.5