Ⅰ.完形填空
It was a warm and sunny day. A seven-year-old English girl Gabriella put on her best clothes. She would go on a 1 trip with her family. They went through their village. The villagers said hello to them, but Gabriella could hear nothing because she was 2.
Soon Gabriella arrived at Dr Tang's. She put on a hearing aid(助听器) there. When Dr Tang turned it on, Gabriella was so 3 because it was the first time that she had heard a sound!
Some people think that deaf children are not very smart. However, Dr Tang doesn't 4. So he works hard to help children with hearing problems. Gabriella is one of his patients.
Dr Tang has helped hundreds of children 5 the world. With his help, many children like Gabriella can go to 6 with a hearing aid and get a good education. They are smart and do very 7 in school.
Dr Tang also helps people learn how to 8 their ears. He knows that one can't fully 9 the beauty of the world without hearing any sounds.
As for Gabriella, she is experiencing the world in a new 10. She is so thankful to Dr Tang. She hopes that other children with hearing problems can get help,too.
()1. A. long
B. special
C. free
D. boring
()2. A. thirsty
B. hungry
C. blind
D. deaf
()3. A. crazy
B. nervous
C. excited
D. angry
()4. A. care
B. agree
C. expect
D. reply
()5. A. see
B. hear
C. tell
D. travel
()6. A. bed
B. hospital
C. school
D. work
()7. A. well
B. loudly
C. quickly
D. fairly
()8. A. look forward to
B. come up with
C. take care of
D. get away from
()9. A. enjoy
B. control
C. develop
D. push
()10. A. place
B. time
C. activity
D. way

1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.D

【分析】
做完形填空首先要通读全文梳理核心叙事脉络，本文围绕听障女孩Gabriella第一次佩戴助听器重获听觉、以及唐医生长期帮扶听障儿童、科普护耳知识的暖心故事展开。解题时每道题都要结合上下文的线索提示，通过语境逻辑、固定搭配逐一排除不符合文意的错误选项：比如第2空前文明确提示“Gabriella听不到任何声音”，后文出现“助听器”的关键线索，就能直接对应她的身体状态；第7空结合后文“在学校接受教育”的提示，就能对应学业表现的常用固定搭配，一步步推导即可得出所有正确答案。
【解析】
1. 结合后文可知本次出行是去佩戴人生第一个助听器、第一次感知声音，是非常特殊的行程，A长的、B特殊的、C免费的、D无聊的，只有B符合语境。
2. 前文提到“Gabriella什么都听不到”，后文出现助听器相关内容，说明她是失聪状态，A渴的、B饿的、C盲的、D聋的，选D。
3. 这是她人生第一次听到声音，对应的情绪应该是十分兴奋的，A疯狂的、B紧张的、C兴奋的、D生气的，选C。
4. 前文提到“有人认为失聪孩子不够聪明”，用however转折，说明唐医生并不认同这个错误观点，A在意、B同意、C期待、D回复，选B。
5. 全文围绕听觉、助听器展开，唐医生的工作是帮助数百名听障孩子重新听见声音，A看见、B听见、C分辨、D旅行，选B。
6. 后文提到“获得良好教育”，对应孩子们佩戴助听器后可以正常上学，A床、B医院、C学校、D工作，选C。
7. 固定搭配do well in表示“在……方面表现优异”，这里指这些孩子在学校的学业表现很好，A好地、B大声地、C快速地、D公平地，选A。
8. 搭配的宾语是耳朵，对应唐医生也向大众科普如何爱护、照顾自己的耳朵，A期待、B想出、C照顾、D远离，选C。
9. 句意为如果听不到任何声音，人就无法完全享受世界的美好，A享受、B控制、C发展、D推动，选A。
10. 句意为Gabriella正在用一种全新的方式体验世界，in a new way是常用固定表达，A地点、B时间、C活动、D方式，选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.D
【知识点】
完形语境推理，固定短语搭配，词义辨析
【点评】
本篇是典型的温情叙事类完形填空，故事线索清晰，绝大多数题目都有明确的上下文提示，考察的都是初中阶段核心词汇和常用固定搭配，没有偏题怪题。做完后可以整理错题对应的语境线索，积累“前后文呼应找答案”的完形解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅱ.阅读理解
While some kids are playing games or hanging out with friends, Dean Miller is helping out at a fire station in Ohio.
Dean is 14 years old. He wants to help in every way he can. He goes out on call with the firemen and helps clean the trucks, windows and the floor. "It feels really great because you know you are helping people to keep them safe," said Dean.
Dean's grandfather and great-grandfather are both firemen. Dean knows what firemen do, so it is natural for him to become a volunteer. Dean is the youngest volunteer at the station. The older he becomes, the more responsibility he has to take on.
The voluntary work also helps him a lot. He learns skills for the future. Dean wants to be a fireman some day. "I feel that volunteering is important. If you volunteer for something,
you will know what you need to do when you get a job there, and you won't need as much training," Dean said. The volunteers need to call the fire station if there is a fire. But as the firemen cannot reach the place at once, they need to take action like emergency evacuation(紧急疏散). So the volunteers play important roles. "I'm learning that it takes courage, and it takes a team to help people," Dean said.
()11. Dean Miller volunteers at a .
A. police station
B. train station
C. fire station
D. bus station
()12.[词义猜测题] The underlined word "responsibility" in Paragraph 3 means "".
A. role
B. duty
C. risk
D. matter
()13. Dean Miller is able to volunteer mostly because .
A. his grandpa and great-grandpa are firemen
B. he was trained before
C. it's easy for him to do so
D. his grandpa asked him to do so
()14. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Dean Miller doesn't like playing games.
B. Dean Miller's family are all working as firemen.
C. Dean Miller won't need any training in the future.
D. Dean Miller thinks volunteering at the fire station needs teamwork.

11.C 12.B 13.A 14.D

【分析】
这是一篇人物介绍类的阅读理解，解题时可以按照以下思路进行：1. 先快速通读全文，理清文章核心内容是介绍14岁少年Dean Miller在消防站做志愿者的相关经历；2. 针对每一道小题，带着题干关键词回原文定位对应的段落和语句，逐一比对选项和原文信息；3. 词义猜测题要结合上下文语境和常用短语搭配推导单词含义；4. 正误判断题要逐个排除不符合原文内容的干扰项，最终锁定正确答案。
【解析】
11. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段第一句"Dean Miller is helping out at a fire station in Ohio."，可知Dean Miller在消防站做志愿者，对应选项C。
12. 词义猜测题：划线词所在句的语境为“Dean是站里年龄最小的志愿者，他年纪越大，需要承担的______就越多”，固定搭配take on responsibility意为“承担责任”，responsibility此处含义为“责任、职责”，和选项B的duty（职责、责任）含义一致，其余选项A.role角色、C.risk风险、D.matter事情均不符合语境，故选B。
13. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段前两句"Dean's grandfather and great-grandfather are both firemen. Dean knows what firemen do, so it is natural for him to become a volunteer."，可知Dean能成为志愿者的主要原因是他的祖父和曾祖父都是消防员，他十分了解消防员的工作，其余选项的内容在文中均无对应表述，故选A。
14. 细节判断题：逐一核对选项：
选项A：原文仅提到“当一些孩子玩游戏或者和朋友闲逛的时候，Dean在消防站帮忙”，并没有说明Dean不喜欢玩游戏，表述错误；
选项B：文中仅提到Dean的祖父和曾祖父是消防员，并没有说明他全家所有人都做消防员，表述错误；
选项C：原文提到志愿者之后入职不需要"as much training"（那么多的培训），而非完全不需要任何培训，表述错误；
选项D：根据原文最后一段Dean的话"I'm learning that it takes courage, and it takes a team to help people"，可知Dean认为在消防站做志愿工作需要团队协作，表述正确。
因此本题选D。
【答案】
11.C 12.B 13.A 14.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找；词义猜测；文本信息正误判断
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的人物类阅读理解，绝大多数题目都可以通过回文定位直接找到对应线索，仅词义猜测题需要结合常用短语搭配辅助推导。解题时要注意严格依托原文给出的信息判断选项，不要加入自己的主观臆断，避免落入偷换概念的干扰项陷阱。
【难度系数】
0.8