一、完形填空
Now, a lot of children spend too much time sitting in front of computers. Teachers and parents 1 their health. There is a new kind of camp in China for these children. It helps them get out of their 2 and into the sunshine. The camp is by the 3 because the children can do lots of activities on the beach.
The camp asks children to spend 4 time out on the beach every day. Many of them said they played computer games for 5 six hours a day before. A boy said, “It was 6 to play on the computer, because I had 7 else to do. My friends had no time for me.”
Camp workers take these children to the 8 every morning. They need to swim and do other outdoor activities there before sitting down to have a 9 lunch. When children sit in front of computers all day, they do not have meals at the right time and 10 leave their seats. So, camp workers believe that healthy eating and exercise are both important.
Tom loved to play computer games when he was at home. He said, “I thought it was going to be very 11 to come to a camp without computers—only sports. 12 my parents told me playing on the computer all day was not good for my health. After camping, I found that doing sports is much more 13 than sitting in front of a computer for a whole day.” Many children said they felt much happier 14 of the camp. Many of them will spend less time on their 15 when they go back home.
()1. A. talk about
B. worry about
C. hear about
D. dream about
()2. A. gardens
B. kitchens
C. bedrooms
D. bathrooms
()3. A. sea
B. lake
C. forest
D. mountain
()4. A. little
B. less
C. no
D. more
()5. A. past
B. over
C. under
D. below
()6. A. boring
B. tiring
C. angry
D. fun
()7. A. nothing
B. anything
C. something
D. everything
()8. A. park
B. playground
C. hill
D. beach
()9. A. happy
B. sweet
C. strange
D. healthy
()10. A. often
B. never
C. always
D. seldom
()11. A. good
B. important
C. funny
D. bad
()12. A. So
B. But
C. And
D. Because
()13. A. famous
B. difficult
C. mobile
D. interesting
()14. A. at the end
B. in the centre
C. at the back
D. in the front
()15. A. hobbies
B. lessons
C. activities
D. computers

1~5 BCADB 6~10 DADDD
11~15 DBDAD
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国一些新型营地如何帮助解决孩子们沉迷电脑的问题。

【分析】
首先通读全文把握主旨：本文介绍中国新型营地帮助沉迷电脑的孩子远离电子设备、参与户外活动以改善健康。解题思路为：先理解文章整体语境，再针对每个空结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项，排除不符合语境的选项，选出最恰当的答案。
【解析】
1. 考查短语辨析。A.谈论；B.担心；C.听说；D.梦想。孩子花太多时间坐电脑前，老师和家长担心他们的健康，故选B。
2. 考查名词辨析。A.花园；B.厨房；C.卧室；D.浴室。孩子沉迷电脑时多待在卧室，营地帮助他们走出卧室到户外，故选C。
3. 考查名词辨析。A.海；B.湖；C.森林；D.山。根据后文“on the beach”可知营地在海边，故选A。
4. 考查形容词辨析。A.少的；B.更少的；C.没有；D.更多的。营地目的是让孩子多待在户外，每天花更多时间在沙滩，故选D。
5. 考查介词辨析。A.超过（时间点）；B.超过（数量）；C.在…下；D.在…下。表示“超过6小时”用over，故选B。
6. 考查形容词辨析。A.无聊的；B.累的；C.生气的；D.有趣的。男孩称玩电脑有趣，因为没别的事可做，故选D。
7. 考查代词辨析。A.没有什么；B.任何事；C.某事；D.一切。have nothing else to do表示“没别的事可做”，故选A。
8. 考查名词辨析。A.公园；B.操场；C.小山；D.沙滩。营地在海边，每天带孩子去沙滩，故选D。
9. 考查形容词辨析。A.开心的；B.甜的；C.奇怪的；D.健康的。营地强调健康，所以是健康的午餐，故选D。
10. 考查副词辨析。A.经常；B.从不；C.总是；D.很少。孩子坐电脑前很少离开座位，故选D。
11. 考查形容词辨析。A.好的；B.重要的；C.有趣的；D.糟糕的。Tom一开始觉得没电脑的营地会很糟糕，故选D。
12. 考查连词辨析。A.所以；B.但是；C.和；D.因为。转折关系，父母指出玩电脑的坏处，故选B。
13. 考查形容词辨析。A.著名的；B.困难的；C.可移动的；D.有趣的。发现做运动比坐电脑前有趣，故选D。
14. 考查短语辨析。A.在…结束时；B.在中心；C.在后面；D.在前面。在营地结束时孩子更开心，故选A。
15. 考查名词辨析。A.爱好；B.课程；C.活动；D.电脑。回家后孩子会花更少时间在电脑上，故选D。
【答案】
1~5 BCADB；6~10 DADDD；11~15 DBDAD
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析；语境理解；语篇主旨把握
【点评】
本文贴近学生生活实际，围绕孩子沉迷电脑的问题展开，考查学生对词汇、短语的辨析能力及上下文语境的理解能力，是典型的初中完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.6