()11.The great poem “May we live together for a long time, sharing the beauty of a thousand .” shows that how much Su Shi missed his friends and family.

A.miles
B.times
C.weeks
D.years

11. A

【分析】
本题考查英语名词辨析及文化常识，解题思路为：先理解题干引用的苏轼经典诗句的含义，再结合选项词汇的词义，匹配诗句对应的英文表达，从而选出正确答案。
【解析】
题干引用的是苏轼的经典诗句“但愿人长久，千里共婵娟”，其中“千里”对应的英文表达为“a thousand miles”。分析各选项：A选项miles意为“英里”，符合“千里”的语境；B选项times意为“次数、时代”，C选项weeks意为“周”，D选项years意为“年”，均不符合诗句中“千里”的含义，因此选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
名词辨析；文化常识
【点评】
本题结合中国经典古诗词与英语词汇考查，既要求学生掌握英语名词的词义，也需了解经典诗句的英文对应，属于跨学科基础题，能考查学生的综合知识运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5

二、词汇检测
(A)用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使句子通顺。
1. As soon as I threw down my schoolbag and went to the (live) room, the telephone rang.
2. Though the boy has failed twice, we'd better give him a (three) chance to show his skills.
3. The project helps the farmers plant many fruit trees on the hills near their (village).
4. The TV show *To the Wonder* has hit the screens, which is loved by many people because of the beautiful (view) and the heartwarming lives of the people in it.
5. —I really feel (relax) after listening to some (relax) music. —Same with me.

二、(A)1. living 2. third 3. villages 4. views 5. relaxed; relaxing

【分析】
本题为词汇检测题，需结合句子语境和括号内单词的正确形式填空。解题思路如下：1. 第1题考查固定短语，“客厅”的英文是living room，需将动词live变为动名词形式；2. 第2题表示“第三次机会”，需用基数词three对应的序数词；3. 第3题中their指代复数概念的“农民们的”，后面需接可数名词复数；4. 第4题中view表示“风景”时为可数名词，此处指多处风景，需用复数形式；5. 第5题考查形容词辨析：ed结尾的形容词修饰人（体现人的感受），ing结尾的形容词修饰物（体现事物特征），需根据修饰对象选择形式。
【解析】
1. 固定短语“living room”意为“客厅”，故填living；
2. 表示顺序“第三次”，需用three的序数词third，故填third；
3. their后接可数名词复数，village的复数形式为villages，故填villages；
4. view此处指“风景”，为可数名词，此处表泛指用复数views，故填views；
5. 修饰人用relaxed，修饰物（music）用relaxing，故填relaxed; relaxing。
【答案】
二、(A)1. living 2. third 3. villages 4. views 5. relaxed; relaxing
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、序数词、名词复数、形容词辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的词形变化及常用搭配，属于基础题型，侧重核心知识点的掌握，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7

(B)根据首字母提示写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
1. I can't find my m phone. I guess that man with sunglasses stole it on the bus a moment ago.
2. It's quite common in the W for young adults to move out of their parents' home to live independently(独立地) at eighteen.
3. The t has about 18,000 people. And about sixty per cent of them are farmers.
4. My grandparents enjoy living in a big f in the country because it is quiet there.
5. There are many h on the farm and they lay many eggs every day.

(B)1. mobile 2. West 3. town 4. farmhouse 5. hens

【分析】
本题为根据首字母提示完成单词的题目，解题思路如下：1. 通读每个句子，准确理解句子语境；2. 结合首字母提示，联想符合语境的常用英语单词；3. 检查单词的形式（如名词单复数、大小写等）是否符合句子要求，确保句子通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 句意：我找不到我的手机了，我猜刚才戴墨镜的男人在公交车上偷了它。首字母为m，固定搭配“mobile phone”表示“手机”，符合语境，故填mobile。
2. 句意：在西方，年轻人18岁离开父母家独立生活很常见。首字母为W，“the West”表示“西方”，符合语境，故填West。
3. 句意：这个城镇大约有18000人，其中约60%是农民。首字母为t，“town（城镇）”可用于描述有一定人口规模的聚居地，符合语境，故填town。
4. 句意：我祖父母喜欢住在乡下的农舍里，因为那里安静。首字母为f，“farmhouse（农舍）”符合乡下居住的语境，故填farmhouse。
5. 句意：农场里有很多母鸡，它们每天下很多蛋。首字母为h，“hen（母鸡）”符合下蛋的语境，且由“many”可知需用复数形式，故填hens。
【答案】
1. mobile 2. West 3. town 4. farmhouse 5. hens
【知识点】
根据首字母提示写单词；名词的用法；固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用，需结合句子语境和首字母联想正确单词，难度较低，适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.3

三、词汇运用
请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。
Martin Harris and his family live in an interesting house. It's an eco home. Eco homes don't harm(伤害) the environment. They use clean energy instead of fossil fuels like coal or oil.
The eco home is in a hill in Wales and 1. ______ (look) like a house in a film. Half of the house is underground. Martin and his family 2. ______ (begin) to build the house in March and moved in at the end of July. The house was very cheap 3. ______ (build). It has wooden floors, stone 4. ______ (wall) and a skylight in the roof(屋顶). The family get water from a river and they burn wood 5. ______ (warm) the house.
Martin and his wife, Lara, 6. (be) working in a forest when they decided to build their eco home. They wanted to save 7. (much) energy and live a greener life than usual. They thought their old house in the town was boring because it was the same as everyone 8. (else) house. They wanted to live somewhere different and they liked the idea of 9. (live) close to nature. Now they don't want to live anywhere else. Martin's family 10. (real) love their home because it helps the planet. They always say, “How wonderful our house is!”

三、【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马丁·哈里斯和他的家人建造生态家园的故事。
1. looks 2. began 3. to build 4. walls 5. to warm 6. were 7. more 8. else's 9. living 10. really

【分析】
本题为语篇型词汇运用题，需结合短文语境，依据语法规则（时态、词性变化、固定搭配、主谓一致等）填写单词的正确形式。解题时先通读全文把握大意，再逐个分析每个空的句子结构、时态要求、搭配规则，确保填入内容符合语篇逻辑与语法规范。
【解析】
1. 主语the eco home为单数第三人称，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填looks；
2. 由时间状语in March及后文moved in可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填began；
3. 固定结构“sth be + adj + to do”表示“某物被……做”，此处表示“房子建起来很便宜”，故填to build；
4. wall为可数名词，此处指房屋的多面墙，需用复数形式，故填walls；
5. 此处用不定式作目的状语，说明“烧木头”的目的是取暖，故填to warm；
6. 过去进行时结构为“was/were + doing”，主语是Martin和妻子（复数），故填were；
7. 由句中than可知，此处需用much的比较级，故填more；
8. everyone else的所有格形式为else's，修饰名词house，故填else's；
9. 介词of后接动名词作宾语，live的动名词形式为living，故填living；
10. 此处修饰动词love，需用real的副词形式，故填really。
【答案】
1. looks 2. began 3. to build 4. walls 5. to warm 6. were 7. more 8. else's 9. living 10. really
【知识点】
一般现在时主谓一致、一般过去时、不定式作目的状语、名词复数、形容词比较级、名词所有格、动名词作宾语、副词修饰动词
【点评】
本题考查语篇语境下的基础词汇变形，涵盖初中英语核心语法点，需结合上下文分析句子的语法结构与逻辑关系，难度适中，是常见的词汇运用题型。
【难度系数】
0.5