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Ⅱ. 阅读理解
Cooperation is very important because it is the foundation(基础) of a successful team.
Doing team sports is the best way to teach cooperation. In the team environment, members need to communicate with each other, which can prepare(准备) students for both schoolwork and future jobs. It also teaches students to follow team rules. Students are more likely to help each other as well.
Teamwork spirit is not born. As students, you can do something to improve your teamwork spirit:
Communicate well with each other
When you're meeting together, let everyone speak and listen to each other carefully. Ask questions to encourage everyone to share their ideas so that everyone can communicate well with each other.
Work together
Let everyone work together and decide the team goal. It's a good idea to celebrate every win as a win for the whole team.
Build trust
It's OK to do something wrong, but saying sorry bravely can make the situation better. This helps build trust in your team.
Much of the work in today's world requires teamwork. Team sports, singing in a chorus(合唱队) and joining in unpaid community service are the ways to learn about cooperation. So don't wait—find a team activity and start practising cooperation today!
(
A. Doing team sports.
B. Teaching cooperation.
C. Helping others in the team.
D. Communicating with others.
(
A. Singing in a chorus.
B. Walking with parents.
C. Watching TV at home.
D. Playing games alone at home.
(
A. Workers.
B. Parents.
C. Teachers.
D. Students.
(
A. The Power of Teamwork Spirit
B. The Importance of Team Sports
C. Ways to Build a Successful Team
D. Ways to Become a Team Leader
Cooperation is very important because it is the foundation(基础) of a successful team.
Doing team sports is the best way to teach cooperation. In the team environment, members need to communicate with each other, which can prepare(准备) students for both schoolwork and future jobs. It also teaches students to follow team rules. Students are more likely to help each other as well.
Teamwork spirit is not born. As students, you can do something to improve your teamwork spirit:
Communicate well with each other
When you're meeting together, let everyone speak and listen to each other carefully. Ask questions to encourage everyone to share their ideas so that everyone can communicate well with each other.
Work together
Let everyone work together and decide the team goal. It's a good idea to celebrate every win as a win for the whole team.
Build trust
It's OK to do something wrong, but saying sorry bravely can make the situation better. This helps build trust in your team.
Much of the work in today's world requires teamwork. Team sports, singing in a chorus(合唱队) and joining in unpaid community service are the ways to learn about cooperation. So don't wait—find a team activity and start practising cooperation today!
(
A
)1. [代词指代]What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Doing team sports.
B. Teaching cooperation.
C. Helping others in the team.
D. Communicating with others.
(
A
)2. According to the text, which activity can help students learn about cooperation?A. Singing in a chorus.
B. Walking with parents.
C. Watching TV at home.
D. Playing games alone at home.
(
D
)3. [写作对象]Who is this text mainly written for?A. Workers.
B. Parents.
C. Teachers.
D. Students.
(
A
)4. [标题归纳]What is the best title for the text?A. The Power of Teamwork Spirit
B. The Importance of Team Sports
C. Ways to Build a Successful Team
D. Ways to Become a Team Leader
答案
1. A 2. A 3. D 4. A
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题是代词指代题，解题时先定位划线词“It”在第二段的位置，往前查找该句所在段落的核心主语，第二段前两句提到“Doing team sports is the best way to teach cooperation... It also teaches students to follow team rules”，由此确定“It”指代前文的“Doing team sports”，对应选项A。
2. 第2题是细节理解题，根据题干“帮助学生学习合作”的要求，定位到文章最后一段，文中明确列出学习合作的方式包括“singing in a chorus”，匹配选项A。
3. 第3题是写作对象判断题，文中出现“As students, you can do something to improve your teamwork spirit”，直接点明写作对象是学生，对应选项D。
4. 第4题是主旨大意题，通读全文可知，文章围绕团队合作的重要性及培养方法展开，A选项契合主旨，其他选项或片面或偏离核心，故选择A。
【解析】
1. 代词指代题：定位第二段，划线词“It”所在句的前一分句主语为“Doing team sports”，结合语境可判断“It”指代该内容，因此选A。
2. 细节理解题：根据题干关键信息“learn about cooperation”，定位至最后一段，文中明确指出学习合作的方式包含“singing in a chorus”，因此选A。
3. 写作对象判断题：文中“As students, you can do something to improve your teamwork spirit”直接表明写作对象是学生，因此选D。
4. 主旨大意题：文章围绕团队合作的重要性及培养方法展开，A选项“The Power of Teamwork Spirit”契合主旨；B仅涉及团队运动，表述片面；C、D偏离核心，因此选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.D 4.A
【知识点】
代词指代、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，涵盖代词指代、细节理解、主旨归纳三类基础题型，侧重考查学生对原文信息的定位、理解与归纳能力，文本贴近学生生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题是代词指代题，解题时先定位划线词“It”在第二段的位置，往前查找该句所在段落的核心主语，第二段前两句提到“Doing team sports is the best way to teach cooperation... It also teaches students to follow team rules”，由此确定“It”指代前文的“Doing team sports”，对应选项A。
2. 第2题是细节理解题，根据题干“帮助学生学习合作”的要求，定位到文章最后一段，文中明确列出学习合作的方式包括“singing in a chorus”，匹配选项A。
3. 第3题是写作对象判断题，文中出现“As students, you can do something to improve your teamwork spirit”，直接点明写作对象是学生，对应选项D。
4. 第4题是主旨大意题，通读全文可知，文章围绕团队合作的重要性及培养方法展开，A选项契合主旨，其他选项或片面或偏离核心，故选择A。
【解析】
1. 代词指代题：定位第二段，划线词“It”所在句的前一分句主语为“Doing team sports”，结合语境可判断“It”指代该内容，因此选A。
2. 细节理解题：根据题干关键信息“learn about cooperation”，定位至最后一段，文中明确指出学习合作的方式包含“singing in a chorus”，因此选A。
3. 写作对象判断题：文中“As students, you can do something to improve your teamwork spirit”直接表明写作对象是学生，因此选D。
4. 主旨大意题：文章围绕团队合作的重要性及培养方法展开，A选项“The Power of Teamwork Spirit”契合主旨；B仅涉及团队运动，表述片面；C、D偏离核心，因此选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.A 3.D 4.A
【知识点】
代词指代、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，涵盖代词指代、细节理解、主旨归纳三类基础题型，侧重考查学生对原文信息的定位、理解与归纳能力，文本贴近学生生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
