Ⅲ. 还原型阅读
Teamwork is very important in our lives. It matters in many places. 1.
On a sports team, teamwork is the key to winning games. Each player has their own role, and they need to cooperate with each other. For example, in a basketball game, the guards need to pass the ball to the forwards and centres. 3.
In a school project, teamwork can make the work easier and more efficient. 4.
5.
A. You can see these benefits everywhere.
B. For example, it matters on a sports team.
C. In a workplace, teamwork is also necessary.
D. Tasks can be divided according to students' abilities.
E. Teamwork can also help keep healthy and body and mind.
F. On the field, players need to support and encourage each other.
Teamwork is very important in our lives. It matters in many places. 1.
B
It matters during a school project. It also matters at work. When people work together, good things happen. 2. A
On a sports team, teamwork is the key to winning games. Each player has their own role, and they need to cooperate with each other. For example, in a basketball game, the guards need to pass the ball to the forwards and centres. 3.
F
If everyone only thinks about themselves and doesn't work as a team, it's very difficult to win.In a school project, teamwork can make the work easier and more efficient. 4.
D
Some can do research, some can write the report, and others can make the presentation(演示). By working together, they can learn from each other and complete the project better.5.
C
Different departments(部门) need to cooperate to achieve the company's goals. For example, the marketing department needs to work with the production department to promote(推广) new products. Teamwork can improve work efficiency(效率) and create a better working environment.A. You can see these benefits everywhere.
B. For example, it matters on a sports team.
C. In a workplace, teamwork is also necessary.
D. Tasks can be divided according to students' abilities.
E. Teamwork can also help keep healthy and body and mind.
F. On the field, players need to support and encourage each other.
答案
1.B 2.A 3.F 4.D 5.C
解析
【分析】首先通读全文,明确文章主旨为阐述团队合作在不同场景的重要性。解题时,需定位每个空的位置,结合前后文的内容、逻辑关系(如举例、承上启下、场景引出等)匹配对应选项:第1空需承接“很多地方重要”并引出具体场景;第2空需总结前文合作的好处并引出后文运动队的例子;第3空需承接篮球比赛的例子,补充场上队员的配合细节;第4空需承接学校项目的内容,说明任务分配方式;第5空需引出职场场景,对应后文公司部门的例子。
【解析】1. 空前提到团队合作在很多地方重要,后接学校项目、工作的例子,B选项“For example, it matters on a sports team”(比如,它在运动队也很重要)符合举例衔接的逻辑,故选B;2. 空前说明合作会带来好事,后讲运动队的例子,A选项“You can see these benefits everywhere”(你能在各处看到这些好处)承上启下,总结好处的普遍性,故选A;3. 空前以篮球比赛为例,F选项“On the field, players need to support and encourage each other”(在场上,队员需要互相支持鼓励)是篮球场上的具体配合要求,符合语境,故选F;4. 空前讲学校项目,后说明不同人做不同工作,D选项“Tasks can be divided according to students' abilities”(任务可以按学生的能力分配)衔接上下文,符合学校项目的合作方式,故选D;5. 空后提到公司部门的合作,C选项“In a workplace, teamwork is also necessary”(在职场,团队合作也很必要)引出职场场景,符合逻辑,故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.F 4.D 5.C
【知识点】还原型阅读、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】本题为初中英语常见的还原型阅读题,考查学生对语篇主旨的把握及上下文逻辑关系的理解,需结合举例、承上启下等逻辑选择合适句子,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 空前提到团队合作在很多地方重要,后接学校项目、工作的例子,B选项“For example, it matters on a sports team”(比如,它在运动队也很重要)符合举例衔接的逻辑,故选B;2. 空前说明合作会带来好事,后讲运动队的例子,A选项“You can see these benefits everywhere”(你能在各处看到这些好处)承上启下,总结好处的普遍性,故选A;3. 空前以篮球比赛为例,F选项“On the field, players need to support and encourage each other”(在场上,队员需要互相支持鼓励)是篮球场上的具体配合要求,符合语境,故选F;4. 空前讲学校项目,后说明不同人做不同工作,D选项“Tasks can be divided according to students' abilities”(任务可以按学生的能力分配)衔接上下文,符合学校项目的合作方式,故选D;5. 空后提到公司部门的合作,C选项“In a workplace, teamwork is also necessary”(在职场,团队合作也很必要)引出职场场景,符合逻辑,故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.F 4.D 5.C
【知识点】还原型阅读、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】本题为初中英语常见的还原型阅读题,考查学生对语篇主旨的把握及上下文逻辑关系的理解,需结合举例、承上启下等逻辑选择合适句子,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
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