2026年暑假作业安徽教育出版社八年级英语外研版第51页答案
(
B
)4. The teacher asked Jim to
the exam papers to all the students in the class.

A.give up
B.give out
C.agree with
D.write down

答案

4. B

解析

【分析】
本题考查动词短语的词义辨析,解题时需先明确各选项短语的含义,再结合句子语境(老师让Jim将试卷发给全班同学),筛选出符合语境的短语。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A选项give up意为“放弃”,不符合“分发试卷”的语境;B选项give out意为“分发”,契合“把试卷发给全班同学”的语境;C选项agree with意为“同意”,与句子动作无关;D选项write down意为“写下”,不符合语境要求。因此正确答案为B。
【答案】
4. B
【知识点】
动词短语辨析;词义理解
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇题,考查常见动词短语的含义,需结合语境选择合适短语,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
A
)5. —Can I use my dictionary during the test?
—No, you
. It's against the school rules.

A.mustn't
B.needn't
C.wouldn't
D.shouldn't

答案

5. A

解析

【分析】
本题考查情态动词的用法辨析。解题思路:先理解对话语境,问句是询问考试时能否用字典,答句明确表示禁止,且提到“违反校规”,需选择表示“禁止、不允许”含义的情态动词;再逐一分析选项含义,匹配语境即可得出答案。
【解析】
对话意为:——考试时我能用字典吗?——不,你________,这违反校规。
选项分析:
A. mustn't:表示“禁止,不许”,用于规则或命令不允许的情况,符合“违反校规”的语境;
B. needn't:意为“不必”,不符合语境;
C. wouldn't:意为“不会”,多用于过去将来或委婉语气,不符合;
D. shouldn't:意为“不应该”,侧重建议,此处是规则禁止,不适用。
综上,答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
情态动词的用法
【点评】
本题结合日常对话语境考查情态动词的辨析,需准确掌握不同情态动词的含义及适用场景,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子
1. 当我们去露营时,我们会学习如何搭帐篷和安全地生篝火。
When we
go camping
, we can learn how to put up a tent and make a safe campfire.
2. 宏村的古建筑足够坚固,已经矗立了数百年。
The ancient building in Hongcun is strong
enough to
stand for hundreds of years.
3. 吃蔬菜有益于健康。此外,它还能帮助你保持精力充沛。
Eating vegetables is good for your health.
What's more
, it can help you stay energetic.
4. 以英语词汇为例,你可以把相似的单词归为一组。
Take
English vocabulary
as an example
, you can group similar words together.
5. 我们承诺保持教室干净整洁。
We
promise to keep
our classroom clean and tidy.

答案

1. go camping 2. enough to 3. What's more 4. Take;as an example 5. promise to keep

解析

【分析】
本题要求根据汉语意思完成英语句子,需结合汉语语义,运用英语的固定短语、句式及语法结构填空。具体思路:先理解每个句子的汉语含义,再匹配对应的英语固定表达,同时注意句子的时态、句式等语法要求,确保填空后句子通顺、语义准确。
【解析】
1. 汉语“去露营”的固定英语表达为go camping,when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时,主语为we,故填go camping;
2. 汉语“足够…(能)做某事”对应固定结构“形容词+enough to do sth”,故填enough to;
3. 汉语“此外”用于补充说明,对应衔接短语What's more,符合语境,故填What's more;
4. 汉语“以…为例”的固定表达为Take sth as an example,此处为祈使句,动词用原形,故填Take; as an example;
5. 汉语“承诺做某事”对应固定搭配promise to do sth,此处“保持”用keep,故填promise to keep。
【答案】
1. go camping 2. enough to 3. What's more 4. Take; as an example 5. promise to keep
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,动词不定式,祈使句
【点评】
本题为基础题型,主要考查英语常用固定短语、句式的运用,需要学生平时积累相关短语,掌握基本语法结构,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅰ.完形填空
Last weekend,our class went hiking in the mountains. Our class was divided into six
1
. And I was in a team led by Tom,our brave
2
. We wanted to reach the top like real
3
,but things got difficult halfway.
Lily,a shy girl in our team,fell behind because she was afraid of steep(陡峭的) roads.
4
filled our team—no one knew what to do. Tom said,“Each of us must
5
helping her!”He advised us to take turns walking beside Lily and
6
her.
We held Lily's hand when the steep road was
7
,told her funny stories to calm her down,and reminded her how strong she was.
8
,Lily stopped being scared and kept going. In the end,we all
9
the top together.
This experience taught me that a good team doesn't leave anyone behind. A leader guides,and everyone supports each other. No
10
can stop us if we help one another!
(
B
)1. A. classes B. teams C. grades D. rows
(
B
)2. A. teacher B. leader C. friend D. brother
(
C
)3. A. runners B. swimmers C. climbers D. walkers
(
D
)4. A. Noise B. Laughter C. Music D. Silence
(
A
)5. A. play a role in B. look forward to C. stay in touch with D. get along well with
(
C
)6. A. ask B. warn C. encourage D. forget
(
D
)7. A. wide B. flat C. beautiful D. dangerous
(
B
)8. A. Suddenly B. Slowly C. Differently D. Sadly
(
C
)9. A. saw B. left C. reached D. missed
(
A
)10. A. weakness B. communication C. leadership D. confidence

答案

1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配逐一分析:
1. 由后文“I was in a team”可知班级分成六个“队”,故选B;
2. 由后文“A leader guides”可知Tom是“leader”,故选B;
3. 爬山到顶的目标对应“climbers(登山者)”,故选C;
4. 没人知道怎么办,团队充满“沉默”,故选D;
5. “play a role in”是固定搭配,意为“参与”,符合“每个人都要参与帮助她”的语境,故选A;
6. 轮流陪她“鼓励”她,故选C;
7. 陡峭的路是“危险的”,故选D;
8. 她不害怕是“慢慢”发生的,故选B;
9. “到达山顶”用reach,故选C;
10. 团队互助则“没有弱点”能阻止我们,故选A。
【解析】
1. 语境理解:前文提到班级分成六个部分,后文明确“我在一个队里”,对应teams,选B;
2. 词汇辨析:Tom是带领团队的人,对应leader,选B;
3. 语境匹配:爬山到顶的目标对应climbers(登山者),选C;
4. 语境判断:没人知道怎么办,团队处于沉默状态,选D;
5. 固定搭配:play a role in doing sth.(参与做某事),符合语境,选A;
6. 词汇含义:轮流陪她鼓励,encourage符合,选C;
7. 语境逻辑:陡峭的路是危险的,选D;
8. 副词辨析:慢慢她不再害怕,选B;
9. 动词用法:到达山顶用reach,选C;
10. 语境理解:团队互助则无弱点可阻,weakness符合,选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文为记叙文,围绕班级登山互助的经历展开,重点考察学生对上下文语境的理解、常用词汇及固定搭配的掌握,难度适中,能引导学生体会团队合作的意义。
【难度系数】
0.6