2026年经纶学典课时作业六年级英语下册译林版第59页答案
四、从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。
A: 1.
B

B: Yes, I do.
A: We will learn about the PRC next week.
2.
D
Can you help me?
B: 3.
C
What about asking your e-friend?
A: OK. 4.
E

B: Oh! We can also go to the library to read
some books.
A: Good idea! 5.
A

B: I love this city too!
A. I want to read some books about Beijing.
B. Do you know about the PRC, Rose?
C. Sorry, I have no idea now.
D. We need to know more about this
country before the lessons.
E. And I'll find some photos too.

答案

1. B 2. D 3. C 4. E 5. A

解析

【分析】
解题时要结合对话的上下文逻辑和语句呼应来逐一确定选项:
1. 第一空后B的回答是“Yes, I do.”,由此可知上一句是由do引导的一般疑问句,查看选项只有B选项符合这一句式特征。
2. 第二空前A提到下周要学习关于PRC的内容,后一句向B请求帮助,中间需要衔接表达学习前需提前了解相关内容的语句,D选项正好契合这一逻辑。
3. 第三空后B建议去询问网友,说明B无法提供帮助,所以应选表示抱歉、自己不清楚的C选项。
4. 第四空前A同意了B问网友的建议,这里需要衔接自己的相关计划,E选项“我也会找一些照片”符合语境,和后续B的提议形成补充。
5. 第五空后B说“I love this city too!”,说明前一句提到了某个城市,A选项提到北京(城市),正好呼应“city”,所以选A。
【解析】
1. 根据答语“Yes, I do.”的句式,确定第一空为do引导的一般疑问句,对应选项B:Do you know about the PRC, Rose?
2. 前文提及要学习PRC相关内容,后文请求帮助,用D选项“We need to know more about this country before the lessons.”衔接,说明提前了解的必要性,符合对话逻辑。
3. 后文B建议询问网友,表明自身无法帮忙,因此用C选项“Sorry, I have no idea now.”回应请求。
4. A同意B的建议后,补充自己的计划,E选项“And I'll find some photos too.”符合语境。
5. 后文B提到“this city”,A选项“I want to read some books about Beijing.”中Beijing是城市,与之呼应,故第五空选A。
【答案】
1. B 2. D 3. C 4. E 5. A
【知识点】
情景对话补全
【点评】
本题考查情景对话的逻辑衔接能力,解题关键是抓住关键信息(如答语句式、关键词“city”等),结合上下文的问答逻辑和语境匹配选项,侧重对学生语用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、新素养 文化意识 阅读短文,选出正确的答案。
When people travel to another city or country, they sometimes stay in the homes of the local当地 people. We call it a homestay.
I'm Wan Li from China. I come to the UK with other exchange交流 students for a short
visit. We are staying with an old English couple, Mr and Mrs Green, in London. They have a
wonderful old house. It has four bedrooms, two bathrooms, a kitchen and a big living room. There
is a beautiful garden behind the house. Mrs Green usually does the housework. She washes the
clothes and cooks meals for us. At the weekend, my friends and I cook Chinese food for them
sometimes. They like Chinese food.
Homestays may be good for us when we go abroad国外 for the first time. We'll know more
about the culture of another country.
(
B
)1. Wan Li and the other exchange students stay in the UK for
.
A. a long time B. a short time C. the summer holiday
(
C
)2. The underlined word "couple" means "
".
A. brother and sister B. uncle and aunt C. husband and wife
(
A
)3. How many rooms are there in Mr Green's house?
A. Eight. B. Seven. C. Six.
(
C
)4. When does the writer cook Chinese food for the homestay family?
A. On Friday. B. On weekdays. C. On Saturdays and Sundays.
(
B
)5. Homestays can help us
.
A. look after old people at home
B. learn more about the culture of other countries
C. make new friends with exchange students

答案

1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B

解析

【分析】
这是一篇介绍寄宿家庭(homestay)的阅读理解题,解题思路如下:
1. 先通读全文,了解文章大意:文章讲述了中国交换生万丽在英国格林夫妇家的寄宿经历,以及寄宿家庭的好处。
2. 针对每道题,带着问题回到原文定位关键信息:
第1题:找万丽在英国停留的时长,需定位到第二段关于交换生访问时长的描述;
第2题:猜测"couple"的词义,结合文中提到的"Mr and Mrs Green"来推断;
第3题:计算格林先生家的房间总数,需把文中提到的各类房间数量相加;
第4题:找作者做中国菜的时间,定位到文中关于周末活动的句子;
第5题:找寄宿家庭的作用,定位到文章最后一段的总结内容。
3. 对比选项,选出和原文信息一致的答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据第二段“I come to the UK with other exchange students for a short visit.”可知,万丽和其他交换生在英国是短期访问,故选B。
2. 第2题:文中提到的"Mr and Mrs Green"是一对夫妇,由此可推断"couple"的意思是“夫妻”,对应选项C。
3. 第3题:根据第二段“It has four bedrooms, two bathrooms, a kitchen and a big living room.”计算房间总数:4+2+1+1=8,故选A。
4. 第4题:根据第二段“At the weekend, my friends and I cook Chinese food for them sometimes.”可知,作者在周末(即Saturdays and Sundays)给寄宿家庭做中国菜,故选C。
5. 第5题:根据最后一段“We'll know more about the culture of another country.”可知,寄宿家庭能帮助我们了解其他国家的文化,故选B。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B
【知识点】
1. 阅读理解细节查找
2. 词义猜测
3. 数字计算
【点评】
本文围绕“寄宿家庭”这一主题展开,题目均为细节考查题,难度较低。解题时需精准定位原文关键信息,同时要积累常见词汇(如couple)的含义,有助于提升阅读理解的准确性。
【难度系数】
0.8