2026年同步练习册明天出版社八年级英语下册鲁教版54制第60页答案
一、完形填空
In learning English, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking. It is the groundwork of reading and writing. You'd better
D
1
your best to speak while you do much listening. Don't be
B
2
of making mistakes. But be careful not to let them stop you from improving your
A
3
. While you are doing this, a good
C
4
is to write—keep a diary, write notes or letters. Then if you can, ask some others to go through
D
5
you have written and tell you where it is wrong. Many mistakes in your speaking will be
B
6
found when you write. Through correcting mistakes, you can do better in learning English.
If you are slow in speaking, don't
C
7
about it. One of the helpful ways is reading, either aloud or to yourself. The important thing is to choose
A
8
interesting to read. It mustn't be too difficult for you. When you are reading
D
9
this way, don't stop to
C
10
the new words if you can guess their meanings when they have nothing to do with the sentences. You can do that some other time.
1. A. have
B. send
C. make
D. try
2. A. sure
B. afraid
C. proud
D. tired
3. A. English
B. Chinese
C. Japanese
D. French
4. A. start
B. idea
C. way
D. manner
5. A. how
B. when
C. why
D. what
6. A. happily
B. easily
C. really
D. slowly
7. A. talk
B. fear
C. worry
D. hurry
8. A. something
B. everything
C. anything
D. nothing
9. A. by
B. on
C. at
D. in
10. A. look at
B. look for
C. look up
D. look over

答案

1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.C

解析

【分析】
这是一篇关于英语学习方法的完形填空,解题时需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及词义辨析逐一分析选项:1. 第1空考查固定搭配;2. 第2空需结合“不要怕犯错”的语境及短语搭配;3. 第3空紧扣全文主题“学英语”;4. 第4空需选表示“方法”的名词;5. 第5空考查宾语从句引导词;6. 第6空结合“写时易发现错误”的逻辑;7. 第7空考查“担心”的短语搭配;8. 第8空需选符合肯定句语境的不定代词;9. 第9空考查固定短语搭配;10. 第10空考查短语“查单词”的表达。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配try one's best to do sth(尽某人最大努力做某事),故选D;
2. be afraid of doing sth(害怕做某事),结合语境“不要害怕犯错”,故选B;
3. 全文围绕学英语展开,此处指提高英语,故选A;
4. a good way(一个好方法),符合“写日记等是好方法”的语境,故选C;
5. 空格处引导宾语从句且在从句中作written的宾语,用what,故选D;
6. 写的时候容易发现口语中的错误,easily(容易地)符合逻辑,故选B;
7. worry about(担心),结合语境“不要担心说的慢”,故选C;
8. 肯定句中用something,something interesting(有趣的内容),故选A;
9. in this way(用这种方法)是固定搭配,故选D;
10. look up(查阅(单词)),符合“遇到生词时不查,之后再查”的语境,故选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.C
【知识点】
英语完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本题围绕英语学习方法展开,侧重考查基础固定搭配、词义辨析及上下文语境理解,是难度适中的基础型完形填空,能帮助学生巩固英语学习相关的词汇和搭配。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、阅读理解
You will forget half of what you read after 2 weeks and 90% after 2 months. So if you think that taking notes and reviewing them are boring or not necessary, you're certainly wrong. You will not keep what you learn from a book in mind unless you repeat the information over and over again.
When you realize how much time you have wasted by not reviewing your notes, you will start to enjoy it. So how can we avoid wasting so much time? Most of my best ideas come from going back and collecting notes and sayings from the books I have read.
My general process is like this:
☆ Mark your information
This means you underline words and sentences, or collect useful information in the books.
☆ Write them down
Write your marks or underlines to a piece of paper so you have your own notes. Go over your notes and find the most important pieces, then start organizing them.
☆ Create your final results
Use your notes to create a mind map. Draw on one page and fit in as much information as you can. Review the mind map now and then. The process will certainly help you remember what you have read in the books.
1. Susan finished reading a book half a month ago, now she can probably remember
C
of it.
A. 10%
B. 30%
C. 50%
D. 90%
2. What does the writer think of taking notes?
A. Difficult.
B. Boring.
C. Easy.
D. Necessary.
3. What does the underlined word "it" refer to in the passage?
A. Reading books.
B. Taking and reviewing notes.
C. Wasting time.
D. Forgetting things.
4. How many steps does the writer suggest to avoid forgetting?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
5. From the passage, we can know that
B
.
A. taking notes is not interesting for most people
B. a mind map can help us remember better
C. reviewing notes is not helpful in understanding the book
D. we must organize the notes when we're reading

答案

1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.B

解析

【分析】
本题是一篇关于记笔记与复习增强记忆的英语阅读理解题,共5道小题,主要考查细节理解、词义猜测等能力。解题思路为:先通读全文把握主旨,再针对每道题的关键词定位原文对应内容,逐一分析选项排除错误答案,选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据原文第一段“You will forget half of what you read after 2 weeks and 90% after 2 months.”可知,2周后会忘记一半(即50%),Susan是半个月(属于2周内),因此能记住50%,选C。
2. 第2题:原文第一段提到“So if you think that taking notes and reviewing them are boring or not necessary, you're certainly wrong.”,说明作者认为记笔记和复习是必要的,选D。
3. 第3题:代词it所在句“When you realize how much time you have wasted by not reviewing your notes, you will start to enjoy it.”中,it指代前文的“taking and reviewing notes”,选B。
4. 第4题:作者明确给出的步骤为“Mark your information、Write them down、Create your final results”,共3步,选A。
5. 第5题:A选项是他人对记笔记的看法,作者不认同;B选项对应原文“Use your notes to create a mind map... The process will certainly help you remember what you have read”,正确;C选项与原文观点相反;D选项整理笔记是写笔记后的步骤,并非阅读时必须,选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解(细节理解、词义猜测)
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型,侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解细节及词义指代的能力,整体难度适中,只要认真阅读原文即可顺利解答。
【难度系数】
0.8