Passage C
实际用时: minutes
Cloze.
Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over.
"You smell 1!" Andy said to the woman.
The woman said, "I just want you to 2 me the box. It's how my daughter and I survive (生存)."
"But it's just trash (垃圾)," said Andy.
"One person's trash is another person's 3," the woman said, reaching out her hand, "Can I have it?"
"4 you want it, just take it out of the trash bin by yourself," Andy replied 5. Then he threw the box and walked towards his mother's car. The woman didn't say anything and took the box.
Andy told his mother about the dirty woman. His mother said in a 6 voice, "Andy, not everyone has good 7. Your father left us when you were two years old. We lived a hard life. I couldn't find a 8, so we had to live on the streets. One day, I met a lady and she 9 me to make money by recycling boxes. I 10 her suggestion and our life changed after that..."
Hearing this, Andy got out of the car and 11 to the lady. "I am sorry for what I did. You're right. One person's trash is another person's treasure." Then his mother came over and was 12 to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago. She said to the woman with 13, "You did so much for us. It's my turn to 14 you. I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us..." The girl and her mother were moved to tears.
There are always some people who give us unexpected 15. So wherever we are, be kind to people around us.
1. A. sweet
B. nice
C. terrible
D. smoky
2. A. buy
B. give
C. show
D. lend
3. A. pride
B. support
C. power
D. treasure
4. A. Though
B. Unless
C. Before
D. If
5. A. impolitely
B. gladly
C. nervously
D. hopefully
6. A. funny
B. soft
C. cold
D. strange
7. A. luck
B. fame
C. nature
D. behavior
8. A. reason
B. dream
C. job
D. hobby
9. A. allowed
B. advised
C. needed
D. sent
10. A. checked
B. questioned
C. followed
D. forgot
11. A. climbed
B. rushed
C. rode
D. jumped
12. A. surprised
B. afraid
C. relaxed
D. worried
13. A. fear
B. interest
C. sadness
D. joy
14. A. teach
B. understand
C. praise
D. help
15. A. success
B. pleasure
C. warmth
D. pride
实际用时: minutes
Cloze.
Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over.
"You smell 1!" Andy said to the woman.
The woman said, "I just want you to 2 me the box. It's how my daughter and I survive (生存)."
"But it's just trash (垃圾)," said Andy.
"One person's trash is another person's 3," the woman said, reaching out her hand, "Can I have it?"
"4 you want it, just take it out of the trash bin by yourself," Andy replied 5. Then he threw the box and walked towards his mother's car. The woman didn't say anything and took the box.
Andy told his mother about the dirty woman. His mother said in a 6 voice, "Andy, not everyone has good 7. Your father left us when you were two years old. We lived a hard life. I couldn't find a 8, so we had to live on the streets. One day, I met a lady and she 9 me to make money by recycling boxes. I 10 her suggestion and our life changed after that..."
Hearing this, Andy got out of the car and 11 to the lady. "I am sorry for what I did. You're right. One person's trash is another person's treasure." Then his mother came over and was 12 to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago. She said to the woman with 13, "You did so much for us. It's my turn to 14 you. I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us..." The girl and her mother were moved to tears.
There are always some people who give us unexpected 15. So wherever we are, be kind to people around us.
1. A. sweet
B. nice
C. terrible
D. smoky
2. A. buy
B. give
C. show
D. lend
3. A. pride
B. support
C. power
D. treasure
4. A. Though
B. Unless
C. Before
D. If
5. A. impolitely
B. gladly
C. nervously
D. hopefully
6. A. funny
B. soft
C. cold
D. strange
7. A. luck
B. fame
C. nature
D. behavior
8. A. reason
B. dream
C. job
D. hobby
9. A. allowed
B. advised
C. needed
D. sent
10. A. checked
B. questioned
C. followed
D. forgot
11. A. climbed
B. rushed
C. rode
D. jumped
12. A. surprised
B. afraid
C. relaxed
D. worried
13. A. fear
B. interest
C. sadness
D. joy
14. A. teach
B. understand
C. praise
D. help
15. A. success
B. pleasure
C. warmth
D. pride
答案
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.D 15.C
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配等逐一分析选项。本文讲述了Andy对捡箱子的女士态度恶劣,后经妈妈解释得知该女士曾帮助过自己家,最终道歉并邀请母女同住的故事,核心是传递友善的主题。解题时需紧扣每空前后的逻辑关系,结合词汇含义判断最优选项。
【解析】
1. 结合后文妈妈提到生活困难,可知Andy认为女士身上气味难闻,选C(terrible);A(sweet)、B(nice)表好闻,D(smoky)表冒烟的,均不符合语境。
2. 女士请求Andy把箱子给她,give sb sth为固定搭配,选B(give);A(buy)买、C(show)展示、D(lend)借,均不符合。
3. 固定谚语“One person's trash is another person's treasure”(一个人的垃圾是另一个人的财富),选D(treasure);A(pride)骄傲、B(support)支持、C(power)力量,均不匹配。
4. 此处表条件“如果你想要,自己去垃圾桶拿”,用if引导条件状语从句,选D(If);A(Though)虽然、B(Unless)除非、C(Before)在…之前,均不符合逻辑。
5. Andy之前态度恶劣,此处指他不礼貌地回应,选A(impolitely);B(gladly)高兴地、C(nervously)紧张地、D(hopefully)有希望地,均不符合。
6. 妈妈在解释家庭困境时,语气温柔,选B(soft);A(funny)有趣的、C(cold)冷漠的、D(strange)奇怪的,均不符合语境。
7. 妈妈说不是每个人都有好运气(爸爸离开、生活困难),选A(luck);B(fame)名声、C(nature)自然、D(behavior)行为,均不匹配。
8. 妈妈找不到工作才流落街头,选C(job);A(reason)原因、B(dream)梦想、D(hobby)爱好,均不符合。
9. 女士建议妈妈回收箱子赚钱,advise sb to do sth为固定搭配,选B(advised);A(allowed)允许、C(needed)需要、D(sent)发送,均不符合。
10. 妈妈采纳了女士的建议,follow one's suggestion为固定搭配,选C(followed);A(checked)检查、B(questioned)质疑、D(forgot)忘记,均不匹配。
11. Andy下车冲向女士道歉,rush to表冲向,选B(rushed);A(climbed)爬、C(rode)骑、D(jumped)跳,均不符合。
12. 妈妈发现女士是曾经帮助过自己的人,感到惊讶,选A(surprised);B(afraid)害怕、C(relaxed)放松、D(worried)担心,均不符合。
13. 妈妈对女士充满感激,带着喜悦说话,选D(joy);A(fear)恐惧、B(interest)兴趣、C(sadness)悲伤,均不符合。
14. 妈妈说轮到自己帮助女士,选D(help);A(teach)教、B(understand)理解、C(praise)表扬,均不匹配。
15. 故事传递的是他人给予的温暖,选C(warmth);A(success)成功、B(pleasure)快乐、D(pride)骄傲,均不符合主旨。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.D 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文为记叙文完形填空,通过生活化的故事传递友善的核心主题,侧重考查学生对语境逻辑的理解和常用词汇的运用能力,需结合上下文及固定搭配解题。
【难度系数】
0.5
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配等逐一分析选项。本文讲述了Andy对捡箱子的女士态度恶劣,后经妈妈解释得知该女士曾帮助过自己家,最终道歉并邀请母女同住的故事,核心是传递友善的主题。解题时需紧扣每空前后的逻辑关系,结合词汇含义判断最优选项。
【解析】
1. 结合后文妈妈提到生活困难,可知Andy认为女士身上气味难闻,选C(terrible);A(sweet)、B(nice)表好闻,D(smoky)表冒烟的,均不符合语境。
2. 女士请求Andy把箱子给她,give sb sth为固定搭配,选B(give);A(buy)买、C(show)展示、D(lend)借,均不符合。
3. 固定谚语“One person's trash is another person's treasure”(一个人的垃圾是另一个人的财富),选D(treasure);A(pride)骄傲、B(support)支持、C(power)力量,均不匹配。
4. 此处表条件“如果你想要,自己去垃圾桶拿”,用if引导条件状语从句,选D(If);A(Though)虽然、B(Unless)除非、C(Before)在…之前,均不符合逻辑。
5. Andy之前态度恶劣,此处指他不礼貌地回应,选A(impolitely);B(gladly)高兴地、C(nervously)紧张地、D(hopefully)有希望地,均不符合。
6. 妈妈在解释家庭困境时,语气温柔,选B(soft);A(funny)有趣的、C(cold)冷漠的、D(strange)奇怪的,均不符合语境。
7. 妈妈说不是每个人都有好运气(爸爸离开、生活困难),选A(luck);B(fame)名声、C(nature)自然、D(behavior)行为,均不匹配。
8. 妈妈找不到工作才流落街头,选C(job);A(reason)原因、B(dream)梦想、D(hobby)爱好,均不符合。
9. 女士建议妈妈回收箱子赚钱,advise sb to do sth为固定搭配,选B(advised);A(allowed)允许、C(needed)需要、D(sent)发送,均不符合。
10. 妈妈采纳了女士的建议,follow one's suggestion为固定搭配,选C(followed);A(checked)检查、B(questioned)质疑、D(forgot)忘记,均不匹配。
11. Andy下车冲向女士道歉,rush to表冲向,选B(rushed);A(climbed)爬、C(rode)骑、D(jumped)跳,均不符合。
12. 妈妈发现女士是曾经帮助过自己的人,感到惊讶,选A(surprised);B(afraid)害怕、C(relaxed)放松、D(worried)担心,均不符合。
13. 妈妈对女士充满感激,带着喜悦说话,选D(joy);A(fear)恐惧、B(interest)兴趣、C(sadness)悲伤,均不符合。
14. 妈妈说轮到自己帮助女士,选D(help);A(teach)教、B(understand)理解、C(praise)表扬,均不匹配。
15. 故事传递的是他人给予的温暖,选C(warmth);A(success)成功、B(pleasure)快乐、D(pride)骄傲,均不符合主旨。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.D 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文为记叙文完形填空,通过生活化的故事传递友善的核心主题,侧重考查学生对语境逻辑的理解和常用词汇的运用能力,需结合上下文及固定搭配解题。
【难度系数】
0.5
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