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Passage B
实际用时: minutes
Read the passage and then choose the right answers.
Dear Editor,
Last summer holiday, I went shopping with my grandmother. We saw several beggars, of whom some were old people, some were young people, and some were even children! When I wanted to help them, my grandmother stopped me. She told me they were not worth showing mercy to, because some beggars cheated people out of their money. Should I help them?
Yours,
Zhang Xia
Dear Zhang Xia,
While I understand your grandmother's idea, I think that is just because some beggars have cheated people, but this doesn't mean you should never help any beggars.
Showing mercy and compassion to people who are not as fortunate as us is one of the kindest things we should do. While some beggars may use dishonest means to get money, most beggars will not. Even those who use dishonest means are probably desperate for food and feel they have no choice but to cheat people. It is important to be careful about your own safety. But if you want to help, you don't necessarily have to give money to beggars in the streets.
Another way you can help is by giving money to the China Charity Federation.
Editor
1. The two letters are most probably taken from
A. a story book
B. an English book
C. a science book
D. a newspaper
2. From the grandmother's words, we can learn that
A. she never helped the beggars
B. she doesn't believe all the beggars are really poor
C. she had probably been cheated by all the beggars
D. she shows no pity for the poor
3. The underlined word "fortunate" in the passage means "
A. lucky
B. unlucky
C. happy
D. good
4. Zhang Xia felt sad for
A. her grandmother
B. the beggars
C. the old people
D. herself
5. The editor suggested that Zhang Xia should
A. have his own mind
B. follow his grandmother
C. do something for those unfortunate
D. be careful about his own safety
实际用时: minutes
Read the passage and then choose the right answers.
Dear Editor,
Last summer holiday, I went shopping with my grandmother. We saw several beggars, of whom some were old people, some were young people, and some were even children! When I wanted to help them, my grandmother stopped me. She told me they were not worth showing mercy to, because some beggars cheated people out of their money. Should I help them?
Yours,
Zhang Xia
Dear Zhang Xia,
While I understand your grandmother's idea, I think that is just because some beggars have cheated people, but this doesn't mean you should never help any beggars.
Showing mercy and compassion to people who are not as fortunate as us is one of the kindest things we should do. While some beggars may use dishonest means to get money, most beggars will not. Even those who use dishonest means are probably desperate for food and feel they have no choice but to cheat people. It is important to be careful about your own safety. But if you want to help, you don't necessarily have to give money to beggars in the streets.
Another way you can help is by giving money to the China Charity Federation.
Editor
1. The two letters are most probably taken from
D
.A. a story book
B. an English book
C. a science book
D. a newspaper
2. From the grandmother's words, we can learn that
B
.A. she never helped the beggars
B. she doesn't believe all the beggars are really poor
C. she had probably been cheated by all the beggars
D. she shows no pity for the poor
3. The underlined word "fortunate" in the passage means "
A
".A. lucky
B. unlucky
C. happy
D. good
4. Zhang Xia felt sad for
B
.A. her grandmother
B. the beggars
C. the old people
D. herself
5. The editor suggested that Zhang Xia should
C
.A. have his own mind
B. follow his grandmother
C. do something for those unfortunate
D. be careful about his own safety
答案
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需先通读两篇书信理解内容，再针对每个题目定位原文信息或结合语境分析：第1题需判断书信来源，第2题定位奶奶的观点，第3题通过语境猜测词义，第4题分析张霞的情绪对象，第5题提取编辑的建议。
【解析】
1. 第1题：两篇书信为读者来信（Zhang Xia）和编辑回复，属于报纸的读者互动栏目，故答案为D。
2. 第2题：原文奶奶提到“some beggars cheated people out of their money”，说明她不认为所有乞丐都是真的贫困，对应选项B。
3. 第3题：“not as fortunate as us”意为“不如我们幸运的”，故fortunate表示“幸运的”，对应选项A。
4. 第4题：张霞看到乞丐想帮忙却被奶奶阻止，可知她为乞丐感到难过，对应选项B。
5. 第5题：编辑提到“Showing mercy and compassion to people who are not as fortunate as us is one of the kindest things we should do”，即建议帮助不幸的人，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】
本题为书信类阅读理解，围绕“是否帮助乞丐”展开，题目侧重基础细节查找和词义推断，难度适中，需学生结合原文信息逐一分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，需先通读两篇书信理解内容，再针对每个题目定位原文信息或结合语境分析：第1题需判断书信来源，第2题定位奶奶的观点，第3题通过语境猜测词义，第4题分析张霞的情绪对象，第5题提取编辑的建议。
【解析】
1. 第1题：两篇书信为读者来信（Zhang Xia）和编辑回复，属于报纸的读者互动栏目，故答案为D。
2. 第2题：原文奶奶提到“some beggars cheated people out of their money”，说明她不认为所有乞丐都是真的贫困，对应选项B。
3. 第3题：“not as fortunate as us”意为“不如我们幸运的”，故fortunate表示“幸运的”，对应选项A。
4. 第4题：张霞看到乞丐想帮忙却被奶奶阻止，可知她为乞丐感到难过，对应选项B。
5. 第5题：编辑提到“Showing mercy and compassion to people who are not as fortunate as us is one of the kindest things we should do”，即建议帮助不幸的人，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】
本题为书信类阅读理解，围绕“是否帮助乞丐”展开，题目侧重基础细节查找和词义推断，难度适中，需学生结合原文信息逐一分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.7
