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Passage D
实际用时: minutes
Choose appropriate sentences from the box to complete the passage.
A. Nowadays, more and more people have the chance to get a good education.
B. And many people could not buy things like TV sets or washing machines.
C. Technology, especially the Internet, has a big influence on our lives.
D. Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be expensive.
E. Moreover, we can even see the people whom we are making a phone call with.
F. Today, computers and machines deal with most of the difficult and dangerous work.
Over the last few centuries, there have been many changes in our lives.
To start with, people failed to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. 1 Nowadays, we have fast, comfortable cars, and more and more people can travel by plane.
Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools we have today. 2
Thirdly, in the past, the living conditions were not as good as they are now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses. 3 Now, most families have these things.
Lastly, communications have become much easier than before. In the past, we kept in touch with others by writing letters, but now we have many other ways to choose from, such as making a phone call, and sending e - mails or messages. 4 The most surprising thing is that we can make a phone call with the astronauts and see them when they are in space. What a magical thing!
5 It makes our lives much easier and happier than before. I'm sure our lives will become more wonderful in the future.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
实际用时: minutes
Choose appropriate sentences from the box to complete the passage.
A. Nowadays, more and more people have the chance to get a good education.
B. And many people could not buy things like TV sets or washing machines.
C. Technology, especially the Internet, has a big influence on our lives.
D. Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be expensive.
E. Moreover, we can even see the people whom we are making a phone call with.
F. Today, computers and machines deal with most of the difficult and dangerous work.
Over the last few centuries, there have been many changes in our lives.
To start with, people failed to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. 1 Nowadays, we have fast, comfortable cars, and more and more people can travel by plane.
Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools we have today. 2
Thirdly, in the past, the living conditions were not as good as they are now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses. 3 Now, most families have these things.
Lastly, communications have become much easier than before. In the past, we kept in touch with others by writing letters, but now we have many other ways to choose from, such as making a phone call, and sending e - mails or messages. 4 The most surprising thing is that we can make a phone call with the astronauts and see them when they are in space. What a magical thing!
5 It makes our lives much easier and happier than before. I'm sure our lives will become more wonderful in the future.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
答案
1.D 2.F 3.B 4.E 5.C
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章核心是对比过去几个世纪人们生活的变化，分为旅行、工作、生活条件、通讯、科技整体影响五个维度的今昔对比。解题时需结合每个空前后的语境，匹配对应逻辑的句子：1空对应过去旅行（飞机）的状况，2空对应过去工作工具的不足，3空对应过去生活物资的匮乏，4空对应现在通讯的直观优势，5空对应对全文的总结（科技的影响）。
【解析】
步骤1：梳理文章结构，确定为“过去vs现在”的生活变化类说明文，分5个分论点展开；
步骤2：匹配各空：
空1：前句提到“过去无法短时间长途旅行”，后句提到“现在有飞机”，需选过去关于飞机的描述，对应选项D（过去飞机因昂贵不流行）；
空2：前句提到“过去工作辛苦无工具”，后句提到“现在电脑和机器处理难险工作”，对应选项F；
空3：前句提到“过去生活条件差，无卫浴”，后句提到“现在改善”，需选过去生活物资匮乏的描述，对应选项B（过去很多人买不起电视、洗衣机等）；
空4：前句提到“现在通讯方式多”，后句提到“能看到通话的人”，对应选项E（能看到通话对象）；
空5：位于全文末尾，是总结句，需选对科技影响的概括，对应选项C（科技尤其是互联网对生活影响大）。
【答案】
1.D 2.F 3.B 4.E 5.C
【知识点】
英语句子还原；科技与生活
【点评】
本题为句子还原型阅读理解题，要求学生把握文章的时间对比逻辑，结合上下文语境匹配句子，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习，能有效考查学生的语篇逻辑分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先通读全文，明确文章核心是对比过去几个世纪人们生活的变化，分为旅行、工作、生活条件、通讯、科技整体影响五个维度的今昔对比。解题时需结合每个空前后的语境，匹配对应逻辑的句子：1空对应过去旅行（飞机）的状况，2空对应过去工作工具的不足，3空对应过去生活物资的匮乏，4空对应现在通讯的直观优势，5空对应对全文的总结（科技的影响）。
【解析】
步骤1：梳理文章结构，确定为“过去vs现在”的生活变化类说明文，分5个分论点展开；
步骤2：匹配各空：
空1：前句提到“过去无法短时间长途旅行”，后句提到“现在有飞机”，需选过去关于飞机的描述，对应选项D（过去飞机因昂贵不流行）；
空2：前句提到“过去工作辛苦无工具”，后句提到“现在电脑和机器处理难险工作”，对应选项F；
空3：前句提到“过去生活条件差，无卫浴”，后句提到“现在改善”，需选过去生活物资匮乏的描述，对应选项B（过去很多人买不起电视、洗衣机等）；
空4：前句提到“现在通讯方式多”，后句提到“能看到通话的人”，对应选项E（能看到通话对象）；
空5：位于全文末尾，是总结句，需选对科技影响的概括，对应选项C（科技尤其是互联网对生活影响大）。
【答案】
1.D 2.F 3.B 4.E 5.C
【知识点】
英语句子还原；科技与生活
【点评】
本题为句子还原型阅读理解题，要求学生把握文章的时间对比逻辑，结合上下文语境匹配句子，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习，能有效考查学生的语篇逻辑分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
