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China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable(好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he or she will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.
At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. At table, guests are supposed to(应该) start eating first because it is one of the Chinese table manners. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick up food for guests, which won't happen at Western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says,“It seems that you didn't eat much. Please have more.”
Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of the Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius(孔子) said thousands of years ago: How happy we are to meet friends from afar!
(
A. Chinese people are more hospitable than the other people.
B. Foreigners would be surprised when eating Chinese food.
C. Chinese people like having meals as guests with foreigners.
D. Foreigners will be treated warmly when visiting a Chinese family.
(
A. They will feel at home.
B. They will feel lonely.
C. They will feel tired.
D. They will feel strange.
(
A. Because they are hungrier than the host.
B. Because it's one of the Chinese table manners.
C. Because the host is busy preparing the meal.
D. Because it's one of the Western table manners.
((词义猜测) What does the underlined phrase “go out of their way” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Have no idea.
B. Rush out of their house.
C. Have no way.
D. Try their best.
China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable(好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he or she will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.
At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. At table, guests are supposed to(应该) start eating first because it is one of the Chinese table manners. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick up food for guests, which won't happen at Western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says,“It seems that you didn't eat much. Please have more.”
Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of the Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius(孔子) said thousands of years ago: How happy we are to meet friends from afar!
(
D
)1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. Chinese people are more hospitable than the other people.
B. Foreigners would be surprised when eating Chinese food.
C. Chinese people like having meals as guests with foreigners.
D. Foreigners will be treated warmly when visiting a Chinese family.
(
A
)2. When foreigners visit a Chinese family, how will they feel?A. They will feel at home.
B. They will feel lonely.
C. They will feel tired.
D. They will feel strange.
(
B
)3. Why are guests supposed to start eating first?A. Because they are hungrier than the host.
B. Because it's one of the Chinese table manners.
C. Because the host is busy preparing the meal.
D. Because it's one of the Western table manners.
(
D
)4. A. Have no idea.
B. Rush out of their house.
C. Have no way.
D. Try their best.
答案
1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D
解析
【分析】首先通读全文，理解文章主旨为介绍中国的待客礼仪，再针对每个题目回到原文定位相关信息，逐一比对选项，排除错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段最后一句“If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.”可知，外国人拜访中国家庭时会受到热情款待，对应选项D。A选项原文表述为“among the most hospitable people”（最好客的群体之一），并非“比其他人更好客”；B选项是对原文“warmth”的误解，并非对中国食物惊讶；C选项原文未提及，故排除A、B、C，选D。
2. 细节理解题：根据第三段“The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home.”可知，外国人会感到像在家一样，选A。B选项与原文“never letting you feel lonely”相悖；C、D选项原文未提及，排除。
3. 细节理解题：根据第三段“At table, guests are supposed to start eating first because it is one of the Chinese table manners.”可知，这是中国餐桌礼仪之一，选B。A、C、D选项均不符合原文，排除。
4. 词义猜测题：前文提到中国家庭尽力让客人感到舒适，“go out of their way”意为“尽力、想方设法”，对应选项D“Try their best”。A“不知道”、B“冲出家门”、C“没办法”均不符合语境，选D。
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.B 4.D
【知识点】阅读理解，细节理解，词义猜测
【点评】本题围绕中国传统待客礼仪展开，主要考查学生对文章细节信息的查找与理解能力，以及词义猜测能力，题目难度适中，只要仔细阅读原文定位关键信息即可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段最后一句“If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.”可知，外国人拜访中国家庭时会受到热情款待，对应选项D。A选项原文表述为“among the most hospitable people”（最好客的群体之一），并非“比其他人更好客”；B选项是对原文“warmth”的误解，并非对中国食物惊讶；C选项原文未提及，故排除A、B、C，选D。
2. 细节理解题：根据第三段“The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home.”可知，外国人会感到像在家一样，选A。B选项与原文“never letting you feel lonely”相悖；C、D选项原文未提及，排除。
3. 细节理解题：根据第三段“At table, guests are supposed to start eating first because it is one of the Chinese table manners.”可知，这是中国餐桌礼仪之一，选B。A、C、D选项均不符合原文，排除。
4. 词义猜测题：前文提到中国家庭尽力让客人感到舒适，“go out of their way”意为“尽力、想方设法”，对应选项D“Try their best”。A“不知道”、B“冲出家门”、C“没办法”均不符合语境，选D。
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.B 4.D
【知识点】阅读理解，细节理解，词义猜测
【点评】本题围绕中国传统待客礼仪展开，主要考查学生对文章细节信息的查找与理解能力，以及词义猜测能力，题目难度适中，只要仔细阅读原文定位关键信息即可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.7
