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Do you know about England? It's a beautiful country. Big Ben and London Eye are in London. English men and women always wear beautiful clothes. Their habits are different from ours. For breakfast, they always have meat, eggs, tomatoes and milk. Many people eat nice fruit. They have afternoon tea at about 4 p.m. They always take umbrellas when they go out. Because it may rain anytime.
They always say “Excuse me” “Thank you” and “Sorry” when they meet others. You can see many English people stand in line for a bus. They drive on the left of the road, but we never drive on the left in China. They often shake hands when they meet. They're friendly and polite. When they eat food, they don't talk with others. When they meet a young girl, they never say “How old are you?” They don't ask her weight, either. They think it's not polite. They can listen to their friends' words, but they never ask more when their friends don't like telling them more.
(
A. Our country.
B. Our clothes.
C. Our habits.
D. Our breakfast.
(
A. At about 4 a.m.
B. At about 4 p.m.
C. At about 5 p.m.
D. At about 6 p.m.
(
A. Nice to meet you.
B. Excuse me.
C. How old are you?
D. How are you?
(
A. In a storybook.
B. In a newspaper.
C. In a science book.
D. In an animal magazine.
They always say “Excuse me” “Thank you” and “Sorry” when they meet others. You can see many English people stand in line for a bus. They drive on the left of the road, but we never drive on the left in China. They often shake hands when they meet. They're friendly and polite. When they eat food, they don't talk with others. When they meet a young girl, they never say “How old are you?” They don't ask her weight, either. They think it's not polite. They can listen to their friends' words, but they never ask more when their friends don't like telling them more.
(
C
)1. (代词指代)What does the underlined word “ours” refer to in the text?A. Our country.
B. Our clothes.
C. Our habits.
D. Our breakfast.
(
B
)2. When do people in England have afternoon tea according to the text?A. At about 4 a.m.
B. At about 4 p.m.
C. At about 5 p.m.
D. At about 6 p.m.
(
C
)3. What can't you say when you meet a young girl in England?A. Nice to meet you.
B. Excuse me.
C. How old are you?
D. How are you?
(
B
)4. (文本出处)Where can we read the text?A. In a storybook.
B. In a newspaper.
C. In a science book.
D. In an animal magazine.
答案
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含代词指代、细节理解、文本出处三类题型。解题思路为：1. 代词指代题需定位划线词所在句，结合上下文指代对象判断；2. 细节题需根据题干关键词定位原文对应信息；3. 文本出处题需结合文章内容判断适用载体。
【解析】
1. 第1题：代词指代题，划线词“ours”所在句为“Their habits are different from ours.”，“their”指代前文的“English men and women”，即英国人的习惯，因此“ours”对应“our habits”，选C。
2. 第2题：细节理解题，根据关键词“afternoon tea”定位原文“They have afternoon tea at about 4 p.m.”，可知时间为下午4点左右，选B。
3. 第3题：细节理解题，根据关键词“meet a young girl”定位原文“When they meet a young girl, they never say “How old are you?””，可知不能询问年龄，选C。
4. 第4题：文本出处题，本文介绍英国文化习俗，属于生活常识类短文，通常刊登在报纸中，选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B
【知识点】
代词指代、细节理解、文本出处
【点评】
本题围绕英国文化习俗展开，考查阅读理解核心题型，需学生精准定位原文信息，难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含代词指代、细节理解、文本出处三类题型。解题思路为：1. 代词指代题需定位划线词所在句，结合上下文指代对象判断；2. 细节题需根据题干关键词定位原文对应信息；3. 文本出处题需结合文章内容判断适用载体。
【解析】
1. 第1题：代词指代题，划线词“ours”所在句为“Their habits are different from ours.”，“their”指代前文的“English men and women”，即英国人的习惯，因此“ours”对应“our habits”，选C。
2. 第2题：细节理解题，根据关键词“afternoon tea”定位原文“They have afternoon tea at about 4 p.m.”，可知时间为下午4点左右，选B。
3. 第3题：细节理解题，根据关键词“meet a young girl”定位原文“When they meet a young girl, they never say “How old are you?””，可知不能询问年龄，选C。
4. 第4题：文本出处题，本文介绍英国文化习俗，属于生活常识类短文，通常刊登在报纸中，选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B
【知识点】
代词指代、细节理解、文本出处
【点评】
本题围绕英国文化习俗展开，考查阅读理解核心题型，需学生精准定位原文信息，难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
