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阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Confucius was a great sage(圣人) in ancient China. He taught people about good manners—a precious(珍贵的) part of traditional Chinese culture. His ideas are simple and still helpful for us today.
Confucius said good manners start with respect. He told people to greet elders politely and listen to others carefully. For example, we shouldn't talk loudly in class or jump the queue. He also said, "Treat others as you want to be treated." This means if we want others to be kind to us, we should be kind to them first.
Good manners, according to Confucius, are small kind acts. When we meet teachers at school, saying "Hello" with a smile is good manners. When we ask for help, saying "please" is good manners. When others help us, saying "thank you" is also good manners. These simple words and actions are important because they can make people feel warm.
As students, we can practise these easily. At school, we can wait patiently in line for meals. We can't interrupt(打断) classmates when they are speaking. In daily life, we can share our things with friends and be polite to everyone.
Confucius' ideas about good manners help us get along well with others. By following them, we can make more friends and live in a happy environment. They are valuable traditions we should keep.
1. Who was Confucius in ancient China? (不超过 15 个词)
2. What do good manners start with according to Confucius? (不超过5个词)
3. Which famous saying of Confucius is mentioned in the text? (不超过15个词)
4. Why are simple polite words and actions important? (不超过15个词)
5. How can you practise good manners in your daily life? (不超过15个词)
Confucius was a great sage(圣人) in ancient China. He taught people about good manners—a precious(珍贵的) part of traditional Chinese culture. His ideas are simple and still helpful for us today.
Confucius said good manners start with respect. He told people to greet elders politely and listen to others carefully. For example, we shouldn't talk loudly in class or jump the queue. He also said, "Treat others as you want to be treated." This means if we want others to be kind to us, we should be kind to them first.
Good manners, according to Confucius, are small kind acts. When we meet teachers at school, saying "Hello" with a smile is good manners. When we ask for help, saying "please" is good manners. When others help us, saying "thank you" is also good manners. These simple words and actions are important because they can make people feel warm.
As students, we can practise these easily. At school, we can wait patiently in line for meals. We can't interrupt(打断) classmates when they are speaking. In daily life, we can share our things with friends and be polite to everyone.
Confucius' ideas about good manners help us get along well with others. By following them, we can make more friends and live in a happy environment. They are valuable traditions we should keep.
1. Who was Confucius in ancient China? (不超过 15 个词)
He was a great sage who taught people about good manners.
2. What do good manners start with according to Confucius? (不超过5个词)
Good manners start with respect.
3. Which famous saying of Confucius is mentioned in the text? (不超过15个词)
The saying is "Treat others as you want to be treated."
4. Why are simple polite words and actions important? (不超过15个词)
Because these simple words and actions can make people feel warm.
5. How can you practise good manners in your daily life? (不超过15个词)
I can wait in line patiently and say "thank you" to people who help me.（言之有理即可）
答案
1. He was a great sage who taught people about good manners.
2. Good manners start with respect.
3. The saying is "Treat others as you want to be treated."
4. Because these simple words and actions can make people feel warm.
5. I can wait in line patiently and say "thank you" to people who help me.（言之有理即可）
2. Good manners start with respect.
3. The saying is "Treat others as you want to be treated."
4. Because these simple words and actions can make people feel warm.
5. I can wait in line patiently and say "thank you" to people who help me.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
解题时需先通读短文，明确每道题的核心问题，再根据问题关键词定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息，同时严格遵守每小题的词数要求，确保答案准确且符合字数限制。
【解析】
1. 问题询问孔子的身份，定位短文第一段，提取关键信息作答；
2. 问题询问孔子提出的礼貌的起点，定位短文第二段第一句，直接提取答案；
3. 问题询问文中提到的孔子名言，定位短文第二段，提取对应名言；
4. 问题询问简单礼貌言行重要的原因，定位短文第三段最后一句，提取原因；
5. 问题询问日常践行礼貌的方式，结合短文最后一段的示例，合理作答（言之有理即可）。
【答案】
1. He was a great sage who taught people about good manners.
2. Good manners start with respect.
3. The saying is "Treat others as you want to be treated."
4. Because these simple words and actions can make people feel warm.
5. I can wait in line patiently and say "thank you" to people who help me.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息提取、中国传统文化常识
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解细节考查题，侧重考查学生定位原文信息并按词数要求作答的能力，难度适中，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
解题时需先通读短文，明确每道题的核心问题，再根据问题关键词定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息，同时严格遵守每小题的词数要求，确保答案准确且符合字数限制。
【解析】
1. 问题询问孔子的身份，定位短文第一段，提取关键信息作答；
2. 问题询问孔子提出的礼貌的起点，定位短文第二段第一句，直接提取答案；
3. 问题询问文中提到的孔子名言，定位短文第二段，提取对应名言；
4. 问题询问简单礼貌言行重要的原因，定位短文第三段最后一句，提取原因；
5. 问题询问日常践行礼貌的方式，结合短文最后一段的示例，合理作答（言之有理即可）。
【答案】
1. He was a great sage who taught people about good manners.
2. Good manners start with respect.
3. The saying is "Treat others as you want to be treated."
4. Because these simple words and actions can make people feel warm.
5. I can wait in line patiently and say "thank you" to people who help me.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息提取、中国传统文化常识
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解细节考查题，侧重考查学生定位原文信息并按词数要求作答的能力，难度适中，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
