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八、阅读并回答问题
2025 淮安期末 Every year, the Touching China Award recognizes people who have made significant contributions to society through their work and actions. This year, a group of retired退休的 professionals in China won the award for their efforts in sharing knowledge through short videos.
There are former teachers, scientists and engineers in the group. They created videos on a range of topics, such as literature and science.
Wu Yuren, for example, is a retired physics teacher. She became known as "Grandma Wu" on social media because her experiments were humorous and easy. "I made these videos to arouse引发 young people's curiosity about daily life and used everyday tools to experience the wonder of science," Wu told People's Daily. Wu is in her 70s but still writes her scripts and looks for help from other teachers.
Another award winner is Wang Pinxian. He is an 89-year-old marine geologist海洋地质学家 and teacher at the School of Ocean and Earth Science, Tongji University. Over the past two years, Wang has used his videos to share his knowledge of the ocean with viewers. He looks at things like the secrets of the Bermuda Triangle百慕大三角 and whether sea monsters really exist.
The popularity of these videos has been well-tested. Thousands of viewers have watched and shared the group's content. Many followers expressed their thanks for the opportunity to learn new things and stay in touch with the world around them.
According to CCTV, their videos are like "classrooms without walls and universities without barriers障碍". In the words of the Touching China Award jury, "The popularity created by grey-haired people has created real energy."
1. How often does the Touching China Award recognize people making significant contributions to society?
2. Why did a group of retired professionals win the award?
3. What makes Wu Yuren famous as "Grandma Wu" on social media?
4. How old is Wang Pinxian?
5. Did these grey-haired people create popularity or real energy?
2025 淮安期末 Every year, the Touching China Award recognizes people who have made significant contributions to society through their work and actions. This year, a group of retired退休的 professionals in China won the award for their efforts in sharing knowledge through short videos.
There are former teachers, scientists and engineers in the group. They created videos on a range of topics, such as literature and science.
Wu Yuren, for example, is a retired physics teacher. She became known as "Grandma Wu" on social media because her experiments were humorous and easy. "I made these videos to arouse引发 young people's curiosity about daily life and used everyday tools to experience the wonder of science," Wu told People's Daily. Wu is in her 70s but still writes her scripts and looks for help from other teachers.
Another award winner is Wang Pinxian. He is an 89-year-old marine geologist海洋地质学家 and teacher at the School of Ocean and Earth Science, Tongji University. Over the past two years, Wang has used his videos to share his knowledge of the ocean with viewers. He looks at things like the secrets of the Bermuda Triangle百慕大三角 and whether sea monsters really exist.
The popularity of these videos has been well-tested. Thousands of viewers have watched and shared the group's content. Many followers expressed their thanks for the opportunity to learn new things and stay in touch with the world around them.
According to CCTV, their videos are like "classrooms without walls and universities without barriers障碍". In the words of the Touching China Award jury, "The popularity created by grey-haired people has created real energy."
1. How often does the Touching China Award recognize people making significant contributions to society?
Every year.
2. Why did a group of retired professionals win the award?
Because of their efforts in sharing knowledge.
3. What makes Wu Yuren famous as "Grandma Wu" on social media?
Her humorous and easy experiments.
4. How old is Wang Pinxian?
89 years old.
5. Did these grey-haired people create popularity or real energy?
They created (both) popularity and real energy.
答案
八、【语篇导读】本文介绍了一群退休的专家
被评为“感动中国”人物,并介绍了其中
一些人的事迹。
1. Every year.
2. Because of their efforts in sharing
knowledge.
3. Her humorous and easy experiments.
4. 89 years old.
5. They created (both) popularity and real
energy.
被评为“感动中国”人物,并介绍了其中
一些人的事迹。
1. Every year.
2. Because of their efforts in sharing
knowledge.
3. Her humorous and easy experiments.
4. 89 years old.
5. They created (both) popularity and real
energy.
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题：问题询问奖项的评选频率，抓住关键词“How often”，定位到文章开头第一句，提取描述频率的内容即可得出答案。
2. 第2题：问题指向获奖原因，需找到原文中说明这群退休专业人士获奖理由的句子，定位到第一段末尾，提取“for”引导的原因部分。
3. 第3题：问题询问吴玉仁被称为“Grandma Wu”的原因，找到原文中包含“because”的相关句子，提取原因状语从句的内容。
4. 第4题：问题询问年龄，直接定位到介绍王品贤的段落，提取年龄数字即可。
5. 第5题：问题判断这群老人创造的内容，结合文中提到的视频受欢迎（创造人气）以及颁奖词的表述，可知两者兼具，据此得出答案。
【解析】
1. 根据文章第一段第一句“Every year, the Touching China Award recognizes people who have made significant contributions to society through their work and actions.”，可知该奖项每年评选一次。
2. 由第一段最后一句“This year, a group of retired professionals in China won the award for their efforts in sharing knowledge through short videos.”可知，这群退休专业人士因分享知识的努力获得该奖项。
3. 从第三段“She became known as "Grandma Wu" on social media because her experiments were humorous and easy.”可知，吴玉仁幽默易懂的实验让她在社交媒体上被称为“Grandma Wu”。
4. 根据第四段“He is an 89-year-old marine geologist and teacher at the School of Ocean and Earth Science, Tongji University.”可知，王品贤89岁。
5. 结合文章内容，这群老人的视频受到大量观众关注（创造了人气），且颁奖词提到“The popularity created by grey-haired people has created real energy.”，说明他们既创造了人气也带来了真正的能量。
【答案】
1. Every year.
2. Because of their efforts in sharing knowledge.
3. Her humorous and easy experiments.
4. 89 years old.
5. They created (both) popularity and real energy.
【知识点】
细节信息查找
原因类信息提取
事实类内容定位
【点评】
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了获“感动中国”奖的退休专业人士群体及其事迹。题目均为细节理解题，解题核心是精准定位原文对应信息，提取关键内容，能有效训练学生快速抓取文本细节的能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 第1题：问题询问奖项的评选频率，抓住关键词“How often”，定位到文章开头第一句，提取描述频率的内容即可得出答案。
2. 第2题：问题指向获奖原因，需找到原文中说明这群退休专业人士获奖理由的句子，定位到第一段末尾，提取“for”引导的原因部分。
3. 第3题：问题询问吴玉仁被称为“Grandma Wu”的原因，找到原文中包含“because”的相关句子，提取原因状语从句的内容。
4. 第4题：问题询问年龄，直接定位到介绍王品贤的段落，提取年龄数字即可。
5. 第5题：问题判断这群老人创造的内容，结合文中提到的视频受欢迎（创造人气）以及颁奖词的表述，可知两者兼具，据此得出答案。
【解析】
1. 根据文章第一段第一句“Every year, the Touching China Award recognizes people who have made significant contributions to society through their work and actions.”，可知该奖项每年评选一次。
2. 由第一段最后一句“This year, a group of retired professionals in China won the award for their efforts in sharing knowledge through short videos.”可知，这群退休专业人士因分享知识的努力获得该奖项。
3. 从第三段“She became known as "Grandma Wu" on social media because her experiments were humorous and easy.”可知，吴玉仁幽默易懂的实验让她在社交媒体上被称为“Grandma Wu”。
4. 根据第四段“He is an 89-year-old marine geologist and teacher at the School of Ocean and Earth Science, Tongji University.”可知，王品贤89岁。
5. 结合文章内容，这群老人的视频受到大量观众关注（创造了人气），且颁奖词提到“The popularity created by grey-haired people has created real energy.”，说明他们既创造了人气也带来了真正的能量。
【答案】
1. Every year.
2. Because of their efforts in sharing knowledge.
3. Her humorous and easy experiments.
4. 89 years old.
5. They created (both) popularity and real energy.
【知识点】
细节信息查找
原因类信息提取
事实类内容定位
【点评】
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了获“感动中国”奖的退休专业人士群体及其事迹。题目均为细节理解题，解题核心是精准定位原文对应信息，提取关键内容，能有效训练学生快速抓取文本细节的能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
