一、音标运用
根据画线部分的发音,把下列单词分别放入对应的类别中。
he, she, tea, bread, ready, swim, trip, happy, cloudy, study, many, camp, plan, weekend, beach, big, map, bed, fresh, forget, relax, picnic, visit
1. /iː/
2. /e/
3. /ɪ/
4. /æ/
5. /i/
根据画线部分的发音,把下列单词分别放入对应的类别中。
he, she, tea, bread, ready, swim, trip, happy, cloudy, study, many, camp, plan, weekend, beach, big, map, bed, fresh, forget, relax, picnic, visit
1. /iː/
he, she, tea, weekend, beach
2. /e/
bread, ready, bed, fresh, forget
3. /ɪ/
swim, trip, big, picnic, visit
4. /æ/
happy, camp, plan, map, relax
5. /i/
cloudy, study, many
答案
一、
1. he, she, tea, weekend, beach
2. bread, ready, bed, fresh, forget
3. swim, trip, big, picnic, visit
4. happy, camp, plan, map, relax
5. cloudy, study, many
1. he, she, tea, weekend, beach
2. bread, ready, bed, fresh, forget
3. swim, trip, big, picnic, visit
4. happy, camp, plan, map, relax
5. cloudy, study, many
解析
【分析】本题需根据单词画线部分的发音进行归类,解题思路为:先逐个确定每个单词画线部分的读音,再将其与题目给出的5个音标类别逐一匹配,最终完成单词分类。具体步骤:1. 分析每个单词画线部分的发音;2. 将发音相同的单词归入对应音标类别;3. 核对所有单词是否归类正确,避免遗漏。
【解析】1. 画线部分发/iː/的单词:he(e发/iː/)、she(e发/iː/)、tea(ea发/iː/)、weekend(ee发/iː/)、beach(ea发/iː/);2. 画线部分发/e/的单词:bread(ea发/e/)、ready(ea发/e/)、bed(e发/e/)、fresh(e发/e/)、forget(e发/e/);3. 画线部分发/ɪ/的单词:swim(i发/ɪ/)、trip(i发/ɪ/)、big(i发/ɪ/)、picnic(i发/ɪ/)、visit(i发/ɪ/);4. 画线部分发/æ/的单词:happy(a发/æ/)、camp(a发/æ/)、plan(a发/æ/)、map(a发/æ/)、relax(a发/æ/);5. 画线部分发/i/的单词:cloudy(y发/i/)、study(y发/i/)、many(y发/i/)。
【答案】1. he, she, tea, weekend, beach
2. bread, ready, bed, fresh, forget
3. swim, trip, big, picnic, visit
4. happy, camp, plan, map, relax
5. cloudy, study, many
【知识点】英语音标、字母及字母组合发音
【点评】本题为基础音标归类题,考查常见单词中字母及字母组合的发音,需学生掌握基础发音规则,难度适中,属于英语入门阶段的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 画线部分发/iː/的单词:he(e发/iː/)、she(e发/iː/)、tea(ea发/iː/)、weekend(ee发/iː/)、beach(ea发/iː/);2. 画线部分发/e/的单词:bread(ea发/e/)、ready(ea发/e/)、bed(e发/e/)、fresh(e发/e/)、forget(e发/e/);3. 画线部分发/ɪ/的单词:swim(i发/ɪ/)、trip(i发/ɪ/)、big(i发/ɪ/)、picnic(i发/ɪ/)、visit(i发/ɪ/);4. 画线部分发/æ/的单词:happy(a发/æ/)、camp(a发/æ/)、plan(a发/æ/)、map(a发/æ/)、relax(a发/æ/);5. 画线部分发/i/的单词:cloudy(y发/i/)、study(y发/i/)、many(y发/i/)。
【答案】1. he, she, tea, weekend, beach
2. bread, ready, bed, fresh, forget
3. swim, trip, big, picnic, visit
4. happy, camp, plan, map, relax
5. cloudy, study, many
【知识点】英语音标、字母及字母组合发音
【点评】本题为基础音标归类题,考查常见单词中字母及字母组合的发音,需学生掌握基础发音规则,难度适中,属于英语入门阶段的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
二、单词拼写与运用
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. I enjoyed the trip to the art museum last week, e
2. The amusement park was f
3. During summer v
4. It took my b
5. I found
6. We took photos of the green hills and clear lakes—the
7. Mum always wears a warm woolen
8. The hotel bed was so
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. I enjoyed the trip to the art museum last week, e
especially
Chinese paintings.2. The amusement park was f
fantastic
! We shouted and laughed happily all day.3. During summer v
vacation
, I traveled to the seaside with my family.4. It took my b
breath
away when I saw the beautiful lake.5. I found
nothing
(没有任何东西)in the room. It was empty.6. We took photos of the green hills and clear lakes—the
landscape
(风景)was amazing!7. Mum always wears a warm woolen
scarf
(围巾)in winter.8. The hotel bed was so
comfortable
(舒适的)that I slept until noon.答案
二、
1. especially
2. fantastic
3. vacation
4. breath
5. nothing
6. landscape
7. scarf
8. comfortable
1. especially
2. fantastic
3. vacation
4. breath
5. nothing
6. landscape
7. scarf
8. comfortable
解析
【分析】
本题为单词拼写与运用题,解题思路为:1. 通读句子,理解句子大意;2. 结合句中给出的首字母提示或汉语意思,回忆对应的英语单词;3. 确认单词的拼写及词性是否符合句子语境,最终填写正确单词。
【解析】
1. 句意:我喜欢上周去艺术博物馆的旅行,尤其是中国画。根据首字母e及语境,此处需副词“尤其”,故填especially;
2. 句意:游乐园太棒了!我们整天开心地喊着笑着。根据首字母f及语境,此处需形容词“极好的”,故填fantastic;
3. 句意:暑假期间,我和家人去海边旅行。根据首字母v及语境,此处需名词“假期”,故填vacation;
4. 句意:当我看到那片美丽的湖时,我惊呆了。固定搭配take one's breath away表示“使某人惊叹”,结合首字母b,故填breath;
5. 句意:我发现房间里什么都没有,是空的。根据汉语提示“没有任何东西”,故填nothing;
6. 句意:我们拍了青山和清澈湖泊的照片——风景太迷人了!根据汉语提示“风景”,故填landscape;
7. 句意:妈妈冬天总是戴一条暖和的羊毛围巾。根据汉语提示“围巾”,故填scarf;
8. 句意:酒店的床太舒适了,我睡到了中午。根据汉语提示“舒适的”,故填comfortable;
【答案】
1. especially 2. fantastic 3. vacation 4. breath 5. nothing 6. landscape 7. scarf 8. comfortable
【知识点】
单词拼写、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的拼写与运用,结合句意、首字母或汉语提示填写单词,侧重对核心常用词汇的掌握,是英语学习中的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为单词拼写与运用题,解题思路为:1. 通读句子,理解句子大意;2. 结合句中给出的首字母提示或汉语意思,回忆对应的英语单词;3. 确认单词的拼写及词性是否符合句子语境,最终填写正确单词。
【解析】
1. 句意:我喜欢上周去艺术博物馆的旅行,尤其是中国画。根据首字母e及语境,此处需副词“尤其”,故填especially;
2. 句意:游乐园太棒了!我们整天开心地喊着笑着。根据首字母f及语境,此处需形容词“极好的”,故填fantastic;
3. 句意:暑假期间,我和家人去海边旅行。根据首字母v及语境,此处需名词“假期”,故填vacation;
4. 句意:当我看到那片美丽的湖时,我惊呆了。固定搭配take one's breath away表示“使某人惊叹”,结合首字母b,故填breath;
5. 句意:我发现房间里什么都没有,是空的。根据汉语提示“没有任何东西”,故填nothing;
6. 句意:我们拍了青山和清澈湖泊的照片——风景太迷人了!根据汉语提示“风景”,故填landscape;
7. 句意:妈妈冬天总是戴一条暖和的羊毛围巾。根据汉语提示“围巾”,故填scarf;
8. 句意:酒店的床太舒适了,我睡到了中午。根据汉语提示“舒适的”,故填comfortable;
【答案】
1. especially 2. fantastic 3. vacation 4. breath 5. nothing 6. landscape 7. scarf 8. comfortable
【知识点】
单词拼写、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的拼写与运用,结合句意、首字母或汉语提示填写单词,侧重对核心常用词汇的掌握,是英语学习中的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、选词填空
从方框中选择正确的不定代词填空,使句子意思完整。
everything, anything, something, nothing, someone, no one, anyone, everyone
1. Jim felt terrible because he had a cold. He couldn't do
2. If you don't listen to your teachers carefully in class, you will get
3. My new glasses are very good. I can see
4. Lily wants to know
5. There was
6. People here are very kind and friendly. They welcome
7. I put my dictionary on the desk, but
8. Everyone in this world is different from others. We don't have to be
从方框中选择正确的不定代词填空,使句子意思完整。
everything, anything, something, nothing, someone, no one, anyone, everyone
1. Jim felt terrible because he had a cold. He couldn't do
anything
.2. If you don't listen to your teachers carefully in class, you will get
nothing
.3. My new glasses are very good. I can see
everything
clearly now.4. Lily wants to know
something
about China, so Li Ming tells many stories to her.5. There was
no one
in the classroom. They all went to the computer room.6. People here are very kind and friendly. They welcome
everyone
to come here.7. I put my dictionary on the desk, but
someone
moved it.8. Everyone in this world is different from others. We don't have to be
anyone
but ourselves.答案
三、
1. anything
2. nothing
3. everything
4. something
5. no one
6. everyone
7. someone
8. anyone
1. anything
2. nothing
3. everything
4. something
5. no one
6. everyone
7. someone
8. anyone
解析
【分析】这道题考查不定代词在具体语境中的运用,解题时需先理解每个句子的句意,再结合不同不定代词的含义及适用场景(如anything多用于否定/疑问句,nothing表否定“没有什么”,everyone指所有人,someone指某人等),匹配句子逻辑选择合适的词。
【解析】1. 句子为否定句,表达“不能做任何事”,故用anything;2. 句意是“不认真听课会什么都得不到”,表否定,用nothing;3. 新眼镜很好,能看清所有事物,用everything;4. 肯定句中表示“一些关于中国的事”,用something;5. 后文提到都去电脑室,所以教室没人,用no one;6. 这里的人友好,欢迎每个人来,用everyone;7. 字典被某人移动了,肯定句用someone;8. 否定句中表示“任何人”,用anyone。
【答案】1. anything 2. nothing 3. everything 4. something 5. no one 6. everyone 7. someone 8. anyone
【知识点】不定代词的用法,语境辨析
【点评】本题为基础选词填空题,聚焦常见不定代词的语境运用,是初中英语的基础考点,需学生掌握不同不定代词的含义及句式特点。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 句子为否定句,表达“不能做任何事”,故用anything;2. 句意是“不认真听课会什么都得不到”,表否定,用nothing;3. 新眼镜很好,能看清所有事物,用everything;4. 肯定句中表示“一些关于中国的事”,用something;5. 后文提到都去电脑室,所以教室没人,用no one;6. 这里的人友好,欢迎每个人来,用everyone;7. 字典被某人移动了,肯定句用someone;8. 否定句中表示“任何人”,用anyone。
【答案】1. anything 2. nothing 3. everything 4. something 5. no one 6. everyone 7. someone 8. anyone
【知识点】不定代词的用法,语境辨析
【点评】本题为基础选词填空题,聚焦常见不定代词的语境运用,是初中英语的基础考点,需学生掌握不同不定代词的含义及句式特点。
【难度系数】0.5
四、补全对话
从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话,有两个多余选项。
A: Hi, Lucy! How was your summer holi- day?
B: It was wonderful! I went to Hainan with my parents.
A: Really? 1.
B: We stayed there for a week. The beach was so beautiful!
A: 2.
B: We swam in the sea, tried surfing, and ate lots of fresh seafood.
A: That sounds amazing! 3.
B: Yes! We visited the tropical rainforest. The plants and animals there were amazing.
A: 4.
B: Oh, the weather was perfect every day!
A: I'm so jealous! 5.
B: Ha-ha, next time you should join us!

从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话,有两个多余选项。
A: Hi, Lucy! How was your summer holi- day?
B: It was wonderful! I went to Hainan with my parents.
A: Really? 1.
B
B: We stayed there for a week. The beach was so beautiful!
A: 2.
D
B: We swam in the sea, tried surfing, and ate lots of fresh seafood.
A: That sounds amazing! 3.
A
B: Yes! We visited the tropical rainforest. The plants and animals there were amazing.
A: 4.
E
B: Oh, the weather was perfect every day!
A: I'm so jealous! 5.
F
B: Ha-ha, next time you should join us!
答案
四、
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.F
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.F
解析
【分析】
补全对话需结合上下文语境匹配合适的句子:第1空后答语是停留时长,对应询问时长的选项B;第2空后答语是做的具体事,对应询问做什么的选项D;第3空后答语是肯定回答且提及另一件事,对应询问是否做其他有趣事的选项A;第4空后答语是天气情况,对应询问天气的选项E;第5空后B邀请下次一起,对应A说明自己假期情况的选项F。
【解析】
1. 根据答句“We stayed there for a week.”,可知问句询问停留的时长,对应选项B;
2. 根据答句“We swam in the sea, tried surfing, and ate lots of fresh seafood.”,可知问句询问在那里做的事情,对应选项D;
3. 根据答句“Yes! We visited the tropical rainforest.”,可知问句是一般疑问句,询问是否做了其他有趣的事,对应选项A;
4. 根据答句“Oh, the weather was perfect every day!”,可知问句询问天气情况,对应选项E;
5. 根据语境,A表达羡慕后,B邀请下次一起,此处A应说明自己的假期情况,对应选项F。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.F
【知识点】
补全对话、情景交际
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的运用,需结合上下文逻辑选择合适的句子,难度适中,是基础的交际类题目。
【难度系数】
0.6
补全对话需结合上下文语境匹配合适的句子:第1空后答语是停留时长,对应询问时长的选项B;第2空后答语是做的具体事,对应询问做什么的选项D;第3空后答语是肯定回答且提及另一件事,对应询问是否做其他有趣事的选项A;第4空后答语是天气情况,对应询问天气的选项E;第5空后B邀请下次一起,对应A说明自己假期情况的选项F。
【解析】
1. 根据答句“We stayed there for a week.”,可知问句询问停留的时长,对应选项B;
2. 根据答句“We swam in the sea, tried surfing, and ate lots of fresh seafood.”,可知问句询问在那里做的事情,对应选项D;
3. 根据答句“Yes! We visited the tropical rainforest.”,可知问句是一般疑问句,询问是否做了其他有趣的事,对应选项A;
4. 根据答句“Oh, the weather was perfect every day!”,可知问句询问天气情况,对应选项E;
5. 根据语境,A表达羡慕后,B邀请下次一起,此处A应说明自己的假期情况,对应选项F。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.F
【知识点】
补全对话、情景交际
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的运用,需结合上下文逻辑选择合适的句子,难度适中,是基础的交际类题目。
【难度系数】
0.6
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