2026年同步练习册山东科学技术出版社八年级英语上册人教版第6页答案
五、语法填空
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
Lijiang is a very beautiful city in China. Last summer I
1
(go) there on vacation with my parents by train.
We
2
(stay) there for two days. On the first day, we went sightseeing on a boat on a river. The water
3
(be) very clear, and there were a lot of special hills along the river. All
4
(look) wonderful. It seemed that I
5
(see) a beautiful paint-ing. So I
6
(take) quite a few photos of the nice scenery. On the next day, we
7
(walk) around the old town of Lijiang. We
8
(buy) something special and
9
(eat) something delicious.
I felt tired during the vacation, but I really
10
(have) a good time.
1.
2.
3.

4.
5.
6.

7.
8.
9.

10.

答案

五、
1. went
2. stayed
3. was
4. looked
5. saw
6. took
7. walked
8. bought
9. ate
10. had

解析

【分析】
本题为语法填空题,要求用所给动词的适当形式填空。解题思路:首先通读全文,明确文章讲述的是去年夏天的旅行经历,整体时态为一般过去时;再结合每个空格的语境,判断动词需用过去式,最后根据动词的规则/不规则过去式变化确定答案。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语“Last summer”可知,句子为一般过去时,go的过去式为went,故填went。
2. 描述过去在丽江停留的动作,用一般过去时,stay的过去式为stayed,故填stayed。
3. 主语water为不可数名词,描述过去河水的状态,一般过去时be动词用was,故填was。
4. 主语all指代前文的景色,描述过去的状态,用一般过去时,look的过去式为looked,故填looked。
5. 主句“seemed”为过去式,从句需用一般过去时,see的过去式为saw,故填saw。
6. 描述过去拍照的动作,用一般过去时,take的过去式为took,故填took。
7. 描述过去在古城散步的动作,用一般过去时,walk的过去式为walked,故填walked。
8. 描述过去买东西的动作,用一般过去时,buy的过去式为bought,故填bought。
9. 描述过去吃美食的动作,用一般过去时,eat的过去式为ate,故填ate。
10. 描述过去玩得开心的状态,用一般过去时,have的过去式为had,故填had。
【答案】
1. went;2. stayed;3. was;4. looked;5. saw;6. took;7. walked;8. bought;9. ate;10. had
【知识点】
一般过去时、动词过去式变化、语法填空
【点评】
本题考查基础语法知识,聚焦一般过去时的运用,只需结合语境判断时态并掌握动词过去式的变化(含不规则变化)即可完成,是初中英语的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.2
六、选词填空
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词语填空,有两个多余选项。
because, something, anywhere, excited,
on, someone, anyone, had, exciting
The weather was sunny and warm to-
day. My parents and I went to Beijing
1

vacation. I was very happy,
2
it was
my first trip to Beijing. First we went to
Tian'anmen Square. It was crowded and I
felt
3
. After that we had lunch and ate
4
delicious. I especially liked Beijing
roast duck. In the afternoon we went to the
Great Wall. I met
5
friendly there and
he gave me so much help. Why? Because I
lost my ID card and I couldn't find it
6
.
At last, I found it with the help of him. At
five o'clock, we went back to the hotel. We
7
a great time.
1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

答案

六、
1. on
2. because
3. excited
4. something
5. someone
6. anywhere
7. had

解析

【分析】
这是一道选词填空题,需结合固定搭配、上下文逻辑及词汇用法逐一解题:
1. 第1空:固定搭配“on vacation”表示“度假”,是常用短语;
2. 第2空:前句“我很开心”和后句“这是我第一次去北京”是因果关系,需用表原因的连词;
3. 第3空:主语是人(I),形容人的感受用-ed结尾的形容词;
4. 第4空:肯定句中表示“某物”,不定代词something符合,且修饰形容词需后置;
5. 第5空:肯定句中表示“某人”,用不定代词someone;
6. 第6空:否定句中表示“任何地方”,用不定副词anywhere;
7. 第7空:固定短语“have a great time”表示“玩得开心”,全文为过去时态,需用动词过去式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“on vacation”,故填on;
2. 前后句为前果后因的逻辑关系,用连词because连接;
3. 主语是人,形容人的主观感受用excited(exciting修饰事物),故填excited;
4. 肯定句中表示“美味的东西”,用不定代词something,符合“形容词后置修饰不定代词”的规则,故填something;
5. 肯定句中表示“某个友好的人”,用someone,故填someone;
6. 否定句中表示“任何地方”,用anywhere,故填anywhere;
7. 固定短语“have a great time”的过去式为had a great time,故填had。
【答案】
1. on
2. because
3. excited
4. something
5. someone
6. anywhere
7. had
【知识点】
固定搭配、连词用法、不定代词用法
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的运用,涉及固定搭配、连词及不定代词的基础用法,需结合上下文逻辑和词汇属性解题,是初中英语基础题型,侧重词汇的实际运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.4
1. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. 俄罗斯人民建造这个博物馆是为了纪念在二战期间他们反对纳粹分子的斗争。
【感知】(1)Everyone got together to sing and dance. 每个人聚在一起唱歌、跳舞。
(2)On the last day,early in the morning,I went to the forest to explore. 在最后一天的清晨,我去森林探险。
(3)Some travel to see beautiful sights. 一些人旅行是为了去看美丽的风景。
【思考】观察上面句中的画线部分,它们是
动词不定式
形式,在句中作
目的
状语。有时为了突出目的,也可以把它们放在句首。有些动词后可以跟两个动词不定式,如果两者之间有and连接,第二个动词不定式符号“to”可以省略。
【运用】用所给动词的适当形式填空。
(1)
To make
(make)me stronger,I run to school every day.
(2)She took a map with her
to find
(find)the way around the city.
(3)She joined a sports camp
to make
(make)new friends and
enjoy
(enjoy)her vacation more.

答案

1. 思考:动词不定式;目的
运用:(1) To make (2) to find (3) to make; enjoy

解析

【分析】
首先观察感知部分的画线内容,均为“to + 动词原形”结构,属于动词不定式;再分析其在句中的作用,都是用来表示动作的目的,因此是目的状语。运用部分需结合规则:作目的状语时用动词不定式,句首的目的不定式需大写首字母;若两个不定式由and连接,第二个不定式的“to”可省略,据此填空。
【解析】
思考部分:画线部分是“to + 动词原形”,为动词不定式,在句中作目的状语。
运用部分:
(1)句首表目的,用动词不定式To make,首字母大写;
(2)表目的,用动词不定式to find;
(3)表目的用动词不定式to make,and连接的第二个不定式省略to,用enjoy。
【答案】
思考:动词不定式;目的 运用:(1) To make (2) to find (3) to make; enjoy
【知识点】
动词不定式作目的状语,非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查动词不定式作目的状语的基础用法,需掌握其结构及特殊规则(and连接的两个不定式第二个to省略),属于英语语法的基础考点。
【难度系数】
0.6