2026年同步练习册山东科学技术出版社八年级英语上册人教版第4页答案
【运用】根据句意及给出的首字母提示补全单词。
(1) —How was your last weekend?
—It was t
terrible
. I had a cold and slept all day.
(2) Last month I went to Jinan. I saw some beautiful landscape and took lots of pictures. I had a w
wonderful
trip.
(3) I just stayed at home and read books over the holiday. It was a little b
boring
but r
relaxing
.
(4) Spending time with my family made me really r
relaxed
.

答案

【运用】
(1) terrible
(2) wonderful
(3) boring; relaxing
(4) relaxed

解析

【分析】
本题为根据句意及首字母提示补全单词的英语词汇题,解题思路为:先通读每个句子,理解句子语境与语义,再结合给出的首字母提示,回忆符合语境的形容词,同时注意区分修饰人或事物的形容词用法,确保填入的单词语义通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
1. 第一句答语提到“感冒了睡了一整天”,可知周末体验很糟糕,首字母为t,故填形容词terrible(糟糕的);
2. 第二句提到“看到美景、拍了很多照片”,可知旅行很棒,首字母为w,故填形容词wonderful(精彩的);
3. 第三句前半部分“待在家读书”,结合首字母b,可知有点无聊,填boring(修饰事物,无聊的);后半句用but转折,结合首字母r,指这件事令人放松,填relaxing(修饰事物,令人放松的);
4. 第四句主语是人(I),表示“感到放松”,首字母为r,故填relaxed(修饰人,放松的)。
【答案】
(1) terrible (2) wonderful (3) boring; relaxing (4) relaxed
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、形容词辨析、根据首字母填空
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,侧重考查常见形容词的词义及语境运用,需要学生掌握基础形容词的含义,同时区分修饰人/物的形容词用法,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.6
一、用合适的复合不定代词填空,完成对话
A: Hi, Lisa. Did you do
anything
fun during the weekend?
B: Not really. I stayed at home and did
nothing
interesting at all. What about you?
A: I went to the city park with
someone
from my class.
B: Cool! Did you see
anything
special there?
A: Yes! We met
someone
who taught us to fly kites. It was great!

答案

一、anything; nothing; someone; anything; someone

解析

【分析】要完成对话中的复合不定代词填空,需结合句式(疑问句、否定句、肯定句)和语境判断:1. 疑问句中询问“某事”用anything;2. 带否定含义的句子(结合Not really和at all)中表“没什么”用nothing;3. 肯定句中表“某人”用someone;4. 疑问句中询问“任何事物”用anything;5. 肯定句中表“某人”用someone。
【解析】1. 第一空是一般疑问句,询问周末是否做了有趣的事,需用anything;2. 第二空结合Not really和at all表否定,意为“没做任何有趣的事”,用nothing;3. 第三空是肯定句,表“和班里的某人去了公园”,用someone;4. 第四空是一般疑问句,询问是否看到特别的事物,用anything;5. 第五空是肯定句,表“遇到教放风筝的某人”,用someone。
【答案】anything; nothing; someone; anything; someone
【知识点】复合不定代词的用法
【点评】本题考查复合不定代词在不同句式中的运用,需结合语境和句式特点选择合适的不定代词,属于基础语法题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
二、从方框中选择合适的复合不定代词填空,每词限用一次
someone, no one, everyone, something, nothing, everything
The weather was terrible. 1.
No one
wanted to go hiking. We all stayed at home.
I wanted to watch a movie, but 2.
something
was wrong with the TV. I decided to read a book, but there was 3.
nothing
interesting in it. The house was empty, and 4.
everything
was dark. Suddenly, I heard 5.
someone
laughing outside. I called my friend, and 6.
everyone
was happy to hear from me.

答案

二、
1. No one
2. something
3. nothing
4. everything
5. someone
6. everyone

解析

【分析】首先明确各复合不定代词的含义:someone(某人)、no one(没人)、everyone(每个人)、something(某事/某物)、nothing(没什么)、everything(一切)。再结合每句语境分析:1. 前句说天气糟糕,后句提到都待在家,说明没人想去徒步,对应no one;2. 固定搭配“something is wrong with...”表示“某物出故障”,此处指电视出问题,对应something;3. 由转折连词but可知,书里没有有趣的内容,对应nothing;4. 房子是空的,说明一切都暗,对应everything;5. 突然听到外面有人笑,指不确定的某个人,对应someone;6. 打电话给朋友,每个朋友接到都开心,对应everyone。
【解析】1. 根据语境“天气糟糕,我们都待在家”,可知没人想去徒步,填No one;2. 运用固定句型“something is wrong with sth.”(某物出问题),此处指电视,填something;3. 由转折关系可知书里没有有趣的内容,填nothing;4. 房子空了,一切都暗,填everything;5. 听到外面有人笑,指某个人,填someone;6. 朋友接到电话都开心,指每个人,填everyone。
【答案】1. No one 2. something 3. nothing 4. everything 5. someone 6. everyone
【知识点】复合不定代词的用法;固定搭配(something is wrong with)
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础的复合不定代词辨析与语境运用,需结合句子逻辑和固定搭配选择合适词汇,难度适中,适合初中低年级学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6