2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版8月印刷宿迁适用含听力第104页答案
一、根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。
1. The most common locks in ancient times were
mainly
(主要地)made of wood.
2. (2025·江苏南京·调研)The
government
(政府)is making laws to stop people from hunting wild animals.
3. It's hard for him to
accept
(接受)the failure after so much effort.
4. Are the bears having
serious
(严重的)problems at present?
5. (2025·江苏宿迁·调研)Plants in wetlands help get rid of
pollution
(污染)and make the water clean.
6. (2025·江苏宿迁·调研)The boy is so clever that he can work out the Maths problem e
easily
.
7. Reading widely will i
increase
your knowledge, so you should read as often as possible.
8. Many animals are happy to live in the w
wild
, not in cages.
9. The company is
facing
(must deal with a particular situation)many problems.
10. The apple
dropped
(to fall by accident)from the tree and hit me on the head just now.

答案

1. mainly 2. government 3. accept 4. serious
5. pollution 6. easily 7. increase 8. wild 9. facing
10. dropped

解析

【分析】
本题为英语单词拼写题,需根据各小题给出的中文提示、英文释义或首字母,结合句子的语境、词性要求及时态等语法规则,确定所缺单词的正确形式。具体思路为:1. 根据提示类型(中文、英文解释、首字母)初步匹配词汇;2. 结合句子成分(修饰动词用副词、修饰名词用形容词等)确定词性;3. 依据句子结构(如不定式、现在进行时)或时间状语(如just now)调整单词形式。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰动词made,需用副词,中文“主要地”对应副词mainly;
2. 定冠词the后接名词作主语,中文“政府”对应名词government;
3. 固定结构It's hard for sb to do sth中,不定式符号to后接动词原形,中文“接受”对应动词accept;
4. 空格修饰名词problems,需用形容词,中文“严重的”对应形容词serious;
5. 介词of后接名词,中文“污染”对应不可数名词pollution;
6. 空格修饰动词短语work out,需用副词,结合首字母e,对应副词easily;
7. 助动词will后接动词原形,结合首字母i,“增加”对应动词increase;
8. 介词in后接名词,结合首字母w,“野外”对应名词wild;
9. 英文释义为“应对”,句子为现在进行时(is + 现在分词),故用facing;
10. 时间状语just now表过去,需用动词过去式,英文释义“意外掉落”对应过去式dropped。
【答案】
1. mainly 2. government 3. accept 4. serious 5. pollution 6. easily 7. increase 8. wild 9. facing 10. dropped
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、词性辨析、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心词汇的基础运用,涵盖词性判断、固定结构、时态等知识点,侧重学生对词汇的语境匹配能力,是英语学习的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.(2025·江苏南京·调研)If we keep cutting down trees, there will be fewer and fewer
wolves
(wolf) in the forest.
2.(2025·江苏无锡·调研)
Foxes
(fox) are very smart because they can prepare food for winter.
3. We all know that an unhealthy lifestyle will probably cause
illness
(ill) in the end.
4. We live in the same world, so
humans
(human) and animals should be friends.
5. We must take
action
(act) to save water.
6. My parents are looking forward to
moving
(move) to a quiet village.
7. The Greens decided
to travel
(travel) to Canada.
8. The patient was out of
danger
(dangerous) at last thanks to the doctor.
9.
To learn
(learn) more about snails, I spent two hours searching the internet for information last night.
10. Thank you very much for your
kindness
(kind), Mr Wang.

答案

1. wolves 2. Foxes 3. illness 4. humans 5. action
6. moving 7. to travel 8. danger 9. To learn
10. kindness

解析

【分析】
本题为用括号内单词的正确形式填空,需结合句子结构、语法规则及固定搭配分析:1. fewer修饰可数名词复数,wolf复数为wolves;2. be动词are提示主语用复数,fox复数为foxes且句首大写;3. cause后接名词,ill转换为名词illness;4. and连接并列成分,与animals对应用human复数humans;5. take action是固定搭配;6. look forward to中to为介词,后接动名词,move变moving;7. decide to do是固定搭配;8. out of danger是固定短语;9. 不定式作目的状语;10. your后接名词,kind转换为名词kindness。
【解析】
1. 句意:如果我们持续砍树,森林里的狼会越来越少。fewer修饰可数名词复数,wolf的复数形式为wolves,故填wolves。
2. 句意:狐狸很聪明,因为它们能为冬天准备食物。be动词为are,主语需用复数,fox的复数形式为foxes,句首单词首字母大写,故填Foxes。
3. 句意:我们都知道不健康的生活方式最终可能会导致疾病。动词cause后需接名词,ill的名词形式为illness,故填illness。
4. 句意:我们生活在同一个世界,所以人类和动物应该是朋友。and连接并列成分,与复数名词animals对应,human用复数形式humans,故填humans。
5. 句意:我们必须采取行动节约用水。take action是固定搭配,意为“采取行动”,故填action。
6. 句意:我父母期待搬到一个安静的村庄。look forward to中的to是介词,后接动名词,move的动名词形式为moving,故填moving。
7. 句意:格林一家决定去加拿大旅行。decide to do sth是固定搭配,意为“决定做某事”,故填to travel。
8. 句意:最后多亏了医生,病人脱离了危险。out of danger是固定短语,意为“脱离危险”,故填danger。
9. 句意:为了更多地了解蜗牛,我昨晚花了两小时上网查信息。此处用不定式作目的状语,故填To learn。
10. 句意:非常感谢你的善良,王先生。形容词性物主代词your后需接名词,kind的名词形式为kindness,故填kindness。
【答案】
1. wolves 2. Foxes 3. illness 4. humans 5. action 6. moving 7. to travel 8. danger 9. To learn 10. kindness
【知识点】
名词复数变化、固定搭配、词性转换、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,主要考查名词复数、固定短语、词性转换及非谓语动词的用法,需学生掌握常见语法规则和固定搭配,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
C
)1. I didn't want to trouble Daniel yesterday, but it was pouring with rain so I had to
accept
his offer to drive me home.

A.receive
B.reduce
C.accept
D.increase

答案

1. C 【点拨】receive 收到; reduce 减少; accept 接受; increase 增加。根据语境可知选 C。

解析

【分析】首先理解句子语境:前半句表明不想麻烦Daniel,后半句通过转折说明因下大雨不得不接受他的帮助。接着辨析四个选项动词的含义:A选项receive侧重客观上收到,B选项reduce意为减少,C选项accept侧重主观上接受,D选项increase意为增加。结合语境,此处需要表达主观接受提议,因此选择对应选项。
【解析】先梳理句子逻辑:前半句“我昨天不想麻烦Daniel”,后半句“但下大雨”,转折后说明不得不接受他开车送回家的提议。再逐一分析选项词义:A.receive(客观收到);B.reduce(减少);C.accept(主观接受);D.increase(增加)。根据语境,此处需表达主观接受帮助,故答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查常见动词的词义辨析,需结合句子语境区分近义词的用法,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6