①Do you still remember me, Liangliang, an 11-year-old boy from a small village? My friends and I used to go on a ropeway (索道) to cross a big river to school.
②Thanks to our government and the kind-hearted people, the villagers' dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river. And besides, the villagers have lived in the new buildings and worked in companies in our village.
③ For me, with the love and encouragement from kind people, I had no fear on the way to my dream. Last year, I graduated from a university. To follow the call of rural revitalization (乡村振兴), I chose to build my hometown as an engineer with some of my friends. In fact, to realize the Chinese Dream, great changes have taken place everywhere in China in the last few years. China has also made many achievements such as 5G, a high-speed railway system and the BeiDou Navigation (导航) Satellite System.
④Now our government is carrying out a lot of projects such as urban-rural integration (城乡融合) and ecological tourism (生态旅游) to increase people's income (收入) and improve the quality of their life. More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things.
⑤ "Where there are dreams, actions and union (团结), there is a way." I believe the Chinese people will continue to stand together and work hard to make more achievements in the near future.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
()4. Who helped the villagers build the bridge?
A. Liangliang.
B. The teachers.
C. Liangliang's friends.
D. Local government and the kind-hearted people.
()5. How does Liangliang show China's achievements?
A. By listing numbers.
B. By giving examples.
C. By comparing facts.
D. By showing pictures.
()6. What do we know from the passage?
A. Liangliang has to go on a ropeway to work.
B. Only small villages have changed a lot in China.
C. More and more people choose to go back and build their hometowns.
D. Our government will make a project called urban-rural integration.
()7. What is the best structure of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
()8. Why does the writer say "Where there are dreams, actions and union, there is a way"?
A. Because he thinks dreams are more important than any other things.
B. Because he thinks success has nothing to do with union.
C. Because he thinks we should speak less and do more.
D. Because he thinks if we do our best and help each other, we will succeed.

4. D
5. B
6. C
7. A 文章第一段引出话题；第二段和第三段描述变化；第四段描述家乡现状；第五段展望未来。
8. D 由第五段最后一句可知，作者相信中国人民将会继续团结一致、努力奋进，在不久的将来取得更好的成就。

【分析】
做此类英语阅读理解题，需先通读原文把握主旨，再针对每个题目定位原文对应信息，逐一排除错误选项得出答案。具体思路：1. 细节题需精准找到原文对应句，匹配选项；2. 结构题需梳理段落大意，划分文章逻辑层次；3. 主旨题需结合上下文理解句子含义。
【解析】
4题：定位原文第二段第一句“Thanks to our government and the kind-hearted people, the villagers' dream has come true. There is a big and wide bridge over the river.”，可知建桥的是当地政府和好心人，故选D。
5题：定位原文第三段最后一句“China has also made many achievements such as 5G, a high-speed railway system and the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System.”，作者通过列举具体成就例子说明中国的发展成果，故选B。
6题：A选项，原文提到现在有大桥，无需再坐索道，错误；B选项，原文指出“great changes have taken place everywhere in China”，并非仅小村庄，错误；C选项，原文第四段最后一句“More and more people would like to return to their hometowns to do some meaningful things”，符合描述，正确；D选项，原文说政府“is carrying out”（正在开展）城乡融合项目，而非将要做，错误，故选C。
7题：梳理文章结构：①段引出过去上学的方式；②③段描述家乡的变化；④段介绍当前项目及人们返乡情况；⑤段展望未来，对应选项A，故选A。
8题：定位原文第五段“the Chinese people will continue to stand together and work hard to make more achievements in the near future”，作者认为团结努力就能取得成功，对应D选项，故选D。
【答案】
4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、文章结构分析
【点评】
本题以乡村振兴和中国发展成就为主题，考查学生的英语阅读信息定位、内容归纳及逻辑分析能力，题型涵盖细节题、结构题和主旨理解题，难度适中，需学生仔细研读原文，准确匹配信息。
【难度系数】
0.6