2026年南方新课堂金牌学案九年级英语上册人教版第26页答案
Ⅲ. 短文填空(教材改编)
请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
collect provide shake explore bear kind fall interest whole social leave show
On 25 September 2017,the scientific world was 16.
shaken
by the news that Chinese professor Zhong Yang had died in a car accident. The well-respected biologist had spent his 17.
whole
life researching plants and seeds. Over the years, he 18.
collected
many important seeds for China’s seed banks. These special banks protect all 19.
kinds
of plant seeds and make sure important plants don’t disappear from the world forever.
Zhong Yang was 20.
born
in 1964. When he was young, he 21.
showed
a deep love for and a curiosity about what he studied. He entered university at 15,first studying radio engineering and later becoming 22.
interested
in plants. His research on seeds became his life’s focus after joining Fudan University as a professor.
Seed banks need many different seeds. When Zhong Yang found little research on seeds from Xizang,he went there to collect seeds. Starting in 2001, he travelled across Xizang, braving the cold weather and great heights. He sometimes 23.
fell
sick but never stopped working.
Zhong Yang trained local students to join his team. Together,they collected over 40 million seeds from over 1,000 types of plants. Their work 24.
provided
the world with new plant information.
Zhong Yang 25.
left
behind more than just a huge seed collection. His love for his job and research lives on in his students.

答案

16. shaken 17. whole 18. collected 19. kinds
20. born 21. showed 22. interested 23. fell
24. provided 25. left

解析

【分析】
做短文填空时,需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合每个空的语境、语法结构,从方框词汇中选择合适的词并调整为正确形式(注意时态、固定搭配、词性变化),同时遵循每词仅用一次的要求。具体步骤:1. 分析句子语境与语法需求;2. 匹配方框词汇并变形;3. 验证所选词汇符合文意且未重复使用。
【解析】
16. 此处为被动语态(was + 过去分词),句意为“消息震惊科学界”,方框中“shake”的过去分词为shaken,故填shaken。
17. 需形容词修饰名词life,“whole life”(一生)符合语境,故填whole。
18. 叙述过去的研究经历,用一般过去时,“collect seeds”(收集种子)为固定搭配,collect的过去式为collected,故填collected。
19. “all kinds of”(各种各样的)是固定短语,符合语境,故填kinds。
20. “be born in”(出生于)是固定搭配,故填born。
21. 叙述过去的表现,用一般过去时,“show a deep love”(表现出热爱),show的过去式为showed,故填showed。
22. “be interested in”(对……感兴趣)是固定搭配,故填interested。
23. 叙述过去的状态,用一般过去时,“fall sick”(生病),fall的过去式为fell,故填fell。
24. “provide sb with sth”(为某人提供某物)是固定搭配,叙述过去的行为,provide的过去式为provided,故填provided。
25. “leave behind”(留下)是固定短语,叙述过去的结果,leave的过去式为left,故填left。
【答案】
16. shaken 17. whole 18. collected 19. kinds 20. born 21. showed 22. interested 23. fell 24. provided 25. left
【知识点】
动词时态、固定搭配、形容词用法
【点评】
本题为教材改编的短文填空题,考查词汇的语境运用能力,涉及基础固定短语、动词过去式变形等知识点,需结合上下文逻辑与语法规则解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
B
)1. I deposited(存储) my pocket money into the
yesterday.

A.park
B.bank
C.school
D.hospital

答案

1. B

解析

【分析】首先理解句子含义:我昨天把零花钱存进了某个地方。结合生活常识,存钱的场所是银行,再逐一分析选项:A选项是公园,B选项是银行,C选项是学校,D选项是医院,只有银行符合存钱的场景,据此可得出答案。
【解析】题干意为“我昨天把我的零花钱存进了______”,根据语境,存钱的地点应为银行。A项park(公园)、C项school(学校)、D项hospital(医院)均不符合存钱的场景,只有B项bank(银行)符合要求,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】名词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查基础名词的词义辨析,结合日常常识即可轻松解答,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.9
(
A
)2. Scientists are interested in the
of space and unknown planets.

A.exploration
B.collection
C.kindness
D.flight

答案

2. A

解析

【分析】本题是名词词义辨析题,解题思路为:先明确各选项的词义,再结合句子语境判断符合句意的词汇。句子表达“科学家对太空和未知行星的______感兴趣”,需选择表示“探索”的名词,据此筛选选项。
【解析】各选项词义:A. exploration(探索);B. collection(收集);C. kindness(善良);D. flight(飞行)。结合语境,科学家对太空和未知行星的探索感兴趣,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词词义辨析;词汇运用
【点评】本题考查基础名词的词义辨析,需掌握常见名词含义并结合语境分析,难度较低,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.8
(
B
)3. We are talking about
to go hiking this weekend or not.

A.if
B.whether
C.that
D.what

答案

3. B

解析

【分析】本题考查宾语从句中连接词的用法,需重点掌握whether与if的区别:当宾语从句后有or not时,只能用whether引导,不能用if。先分析句子结构,talk about后接宾语从句,从句含or not,再结合选项逐一排除即可。
【解析】句子中talk about后接宾语从句,从句有or not。引导宾语从句表“是否”时,if不能与or not连用,故排除A;that引导宾语从句无实际意义,不符合句意,排除C;what在从句中需充当主语、宾语等成分,此处从句不缺成分,排除D;只有whether可与or not搭配,符合语法规则,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句连接词;whether与if的用法区别
【点评】本题考查宾语从句中whether和if的核心用法,关键是记住or not与whether的固定搭配,属于基础语法考点,只要牢记规则就能正确解答。
【难度系数】0.3