2026年新编基础训练九年级英语上册外研版第10页答案
一、根据提示写单词
1. If you keep learning every day, you will own a w
wealthy
(富有的)mind.
2. Kids usually have lots of e
energy
(活力)and love playing sports.
3. Every n
nation
(国家)has its own special customs and stories.
4. My sister is i
interested
(感兴趣的)in watching cartoon movies.
5. Don't k
kill
(杀害)wild animals and they are our friends.

答案

1. wealthy 2. energy 3. nation 4. interested 5. kill

解析

【分析】
这类题目要求根据句子的汉语提示、首字母及语境填写正确的英文单词。解题时,先明确每个句子的汉语含义,再结合给出的首字母回忆对应英文单词,同时注意单词的形式(如固定搭配的要求),确保填入的单词符合语法和语境。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示“富有的”,首字母为w,对应形容词wealthy,可修饰名词mind,符合语境;
2. 汉语提示“活力”,首字母为e,对应不可数名词energy,lots of后接名词,符合用法;
3. 汉语提示“国家”,首字母为n,对应名词nation;
4. 汉语提示“感兴趣的”,固定搭配为be interested in,首字母为i,故填interested;
5. 汉语提示“杀害”,首字母为k,祈使句否定形式Don't后接动词原形,故填kill。
【答案】
1. wealthy 2. energy 3. nation 4. interested 5. kill
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、单词拼写
【点评】
本题为基础词汇考查题,结合语境、首字母及汉语提示填单词,侧重核心词汇和固定搭配的掌握,是英语学习的基础题型,有助于巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
B
)6. You can't pass the test
you study hard every day.

A.because
B.unless
C.if
D.though

答案

6. B

解析

【分析】首先理解句子含义:“你不能通过考试________你每天努力学习”,需判断空格处连词的逻辑关系。先明确各选项连词的用法:A because表原因(因为);B unless表条件(除非,相当于if not);C if表条件(如果);D though表让步(虽然)。句子逻辑是“除非每天努力学习,否则不能通过考试”,符合条件的否定逻辑,据此分析选项。
【解析】翻译句子:You can't pass the test unless you study hard every day。逐个分析选项:A because代入后语义不通,不符合原因逻辑;B unless代入后意为“你不能通过考试,除非你每天努力学习”,逻辑通顺;C if代入后语义矛盾,变成“如果每天努力学习就不能通过考试”;D though代入后逻辑错误,变成“虽然每天努力学习也不能通过考试”。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】条件状语从句连词辨析
【点评】本题考查英语中条件状语从句连词的词义辨析,需准确理解句子逻辑关系,属于基础语法题。
【难度系数】0.5
(
A
)7. The magic show
all the children at the party yesterday.

A.amazed
B.amazed at
C.amaze
D.amazes

答案

7. A

解析

【分析】首先根据句中时间状语yesterday(昨天)确定时态为一般过去时,排除不符合时态的选项;再结合amaze的词性(及物动词)判断是否需要介词,进而选出正确答案。
【解析】句中时间状语yesterday表明句子为一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式,C选项amaze为动词原形、D选项amazes为一般现在时第三人称单数形式,均不符合时态要求,先排除;amaze是及物动词,可直接接宾语,无需加介词at,B选项amazed at多了介词,用法错误,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时、及物动词用法
【点评】本题结合时间状语考查动词时态及及物动词的用法,需掌握时态判断方法和amaze的词性特点,属于基础题。
【难度系数】0.5
(
C
)8. Please pay
to the teacher when you have class.

A.trouble
B.support
C.attention
D.knowledge

答案

8. C

解析

【分析】这道题考查英语固定动词短语的用法,解题思路是:先理解句子语境,再回忆与pay搭配的常用短语,辨析各选项词义,选出符合语境的正确选项。句子表达的是上课要注意老师,需要找表示“注意”的短语搭配。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A项trouble意为“麻烦”,没有pay trouble的正确搭配;B项support意为“支持”,不符合语境;C项attention,pay attention to是固定短语,意为“注意”,符合句子“上课注意老师”的语境;D项knowledge意为“知识”,无pay knowledge的正确搭配。因此正确答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】固定动词短语,名词词义辨析
【点评】本题考查英语基础固定短语,属于词汇基础题,需要学生积累常见动词短语搭配,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
三、完形填空
Growing up is full of pains and gains. As teenagers, we often face different
9
. Sometimes, we feel sad because we can't get along well with our friends. Sometimes, we are worried about our studies. But these challenges are also chances for us to
10
and become stronger.
I didn't want to speak in front of the class. I thought I would make mistakes and that others
10 英语 九年级 上册 外研版
would laugh at me. One day, my teacher
11
me to take part in a speech contest(竞赛). I was
12
at first, but with her help, I won the first prize. This experience taught me to
13
my fear and be more confident.
Growing up also brings us many gains. For example, we learn to take responsibility for our actions. We learn to communicate better with others. We also develop problem-solving skills. All these skills are
14
for our future.
However, growing up is not always easy. We may meet
15
sometimes. But we should never give up. Instead, we should keep trying and learn from our mistakes.
16
we face difficulties bravely, we will achieve more.
I believe that growing pains will turn into gains if we
17
them with courage. Let's welcome the challenges of
18
and create a better future!
(
A
)9. A. challenges B. hobbies
C. dreams D. mistakes
(
C
)10. A. play B. sleep C. grow D. eat
(
B
)11. A. hit B. encouraged
C. stopped D. held
(
D
)12. A. shocked B. lonely
C. proud D. nervous
(
A
)13. A. face B. avoid C. hide D. forget
(
B
)14. A. amazed B. important
C. easy D. difficult
(
C
)15. A. success B. attention
C. failure D. joy
(
A
)16. A. If B. But C. So D. And
(
B
)17. A. feed B. face C. turn D. meet
(
D
)18. A. standing up B. putting up
C. taking up D. growing up

答案

9~13: ACBDA 14~18: BCABD

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文把握主旨:成长充满痛苦与收获,面对挑战需勇敢。解题时结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及逻辑关系,逐个分析空格:第9空依据后文“these challenges”选对应名词;第10空结合成长主题选动词;第11空根据老师的行为选合适动词;第12空结合“不想在全班发言”的语境选情绪形容词;第13空结合“勇敢面对”选动词;第14空结合技能对未来的作用选形容词;第15空结合成长不易选名词;第16空依据条件逻辑选连词;第17空结合“with courage”选动词;第18空结合成长主题选短语。
【解析】
9. 后文提到“these challenges”,可知此处指面临不同挑战,A选项challenges符合语境,故选A。
10. 成长是让我们成长变强的机会,C选项grow符合成长主题,故选C。
11. 老师鼓励“我”参加演讲比赛,B选项encouraged符合语境,故选B。
12. 一开始“我”不想在全班发言,会紧张,D选项nervous符合情绪,故选D。
13. 经历教会“我”面对恐惧,A选项face符合语境,故选A。
14. 这些技能对未来很重要,B选项important符合逻辑,故选B。
15. 成长不易,可能遇到失败,C选项failure符合语境,故选C。
16. 此处是条件状语从句,“如果勇敢面对困难,就会收获更多”,A选项if符合逻辑,故选A。
17. 用勇气面对成长的困难,B选项face符合搭配,故选B。
18. 迎接成长的挑战,D选项growing up符合主题,故选D。
【答案】
9~13: ACBDA 14~18: BCABD
【知识点】
完形填空语境理解、词汇辨析、逻辑关系分析
【点评】
本文围绕成长主题展开,贴近学生生活,考查学生对上下文语境的把握及常用词汇的辨析能力,是九年级英语常见基础题型,注重应用。
【难度系数】
0.6