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五、阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
主题群:灾害防范 子主题:防范措施 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
An earthquake is dangerous. But this doesn't mean you can't do anything about it. Your choices can help save your life.
When an earthquake happens, you must act quickly. The first several seconds are important.
If you are inside during an earthquake, hide under a table or desk. Protect your head. Keep away from windows and things that could fall on you.
If you are outside, move away from buildings and street lights. They could fall and hurt you.
If you are in a crowded room away from the door, don't rush to the exit. You will find too many people trying to get out at the same time. Instead, hide under a desk or table. Don't use an elevator when you are in a tall building. You may get trapped.
Stay in a safe place until you are sure it's OK to leave. Some aftershocks may follow an earthquake. These are as dangerous as the earthquake.
If you are in debris(废墟), try to free your hands and legs. Shouting will use up your energy. Try to find some water and food. They are important for you if you aren't rescued in a short time. Wait for help.
1. What should you avoid using if you're in a tall building during an earthquake?
2. What does the writer want to teach you?
3. Where should you hide if you are inside during an earthquake?
4. Why shouldn't you shout if you are in debris?
5. After reading the passage, what do you think you will do if an earthquake happens?
主题群:灾害防范 子主题:防范措施 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
An earthquake is dangerous. But this doesn't mean you can't do anything about it. Your choices can help save your life.
When an earthquake happens, you must act quickly. The first several seconds are important.
If you are inside during an earthquake, hide under a table or desk. Protect your head. Keep away from windows and things that could fall on you.
If you are outside, move away from buildings and street lights. They could fall and hurt you.
If you are in a crowded room away from the door, don't rush to the exit. You will find too many people trying to get out at the same time. Instead, hide under a desk or table. Don't use an elevator when you are in a tall building. You may get trapped.
Stay in a safe place until you are sure it's OK to leave. Some aftershocks may follow an earthquake. These are as dangerous as the earthquake.
If you are in debris(废墟), try to free your hands and legs. Shouting will use up your energy. Try to find some water and food. They are important for you if you aren't rescued in a short time. Wait for help.
1. What should you avoid using if you're in a tall building during an earthquake?
An elevator.
2. What does the writer want to teach you?
How to protect ourselves during an earthquake.
3. Where should you hide if you are inside during an earthquake?
Under a table or desk.
4. Why shouldn't you shout if you are in debris?
Because shouting will use up my energy.
5. After reading the passage, what do you think you will do if an earthquake happens?
I will quickly hide under my desk and hold onto its legs to stay safe.（答案不唯一）
答案
1. An elevator. 2. How to protect ourselves during an earthquake. 3. Under a table or desk.
4. Because shouting will use up my energy. 5. I will quickly hide under my desk and hold onto its legs to stay safe.（答案不唯一）
4. Because shouting will use up my energy. 5. I will quickly hide under my desk and hold onto its legs to stay safe.（答案不唯一）
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读短文，把握关于地震防范的核心内容；再针对每个问题，定位原文对应段落的关键信息，提取或整理成符合要求的答案；开放性问题需结合短文主旨合理作答。
【解析】
1. 问题定位原文第五段“Don't use an elevator when you are in a tall building.”，可知应避免使用电梯，答案为An elevator.
2. 短文围绕地震发生时不同场景的自我保护方法展开，作者旨在教读者如何在地震中保护自己，答案为How to protect ourselves during an earthquake.
3. 问题定位原文第三段“If you are inside during an earthquake, hide under a table or desk.”，可知应躲在桌子或书桌下，答案为Under a table or desk.
4. 问题定位原文最后一段“Shouting will use up your energy.”，可知大喊会消耗体力，答案为Because shouting will use up my energy.
5. 本题为开放性问题，结合短文提到的室内躲避方法，合理作答即可，示例答案为I will quickly hide under my desk and hold onto its legs to stay safe.（答案不唯一）
【答案】
1. An elevator. 2. How to protect ourselves during an earthquake. 3. Under a table or desk. 4. Because shouting will use up my energy. 5. I will quickly hide under my desk and hold onto its legs to stay safe.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、灾害防范知识
【点评】
本题考查学生对说明文的信息定位与提取能力，围绕地震防范主题，难度适中，需准确把握原文细节完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读短文，把握关于地震防范的核心内容；再针对每个问题，定位原文对应段落的关键信息，提取或整理成符合要求的答案；开放性问题需结合短文主旨合理作答。
【解析】
1. 问题定位原文第五段“Don't use an elevator when you are in a tall building.”，可知应避免使用电梯，答案为An elevator.
2. 短文围绕地震发生时不同场景的自我保护方法展开，作者旨在教读者如何在地震中保护自己，答案为How to protect ourselves during an earthquake.
3. 问题定位原文第三段“If you are inside during an earthquake, hide under a table or desk.”，可知应躲在桌子或书桌下，答案为Under a table or desk.
4. 问题定位原文最后一段“Shouting will use up your energy.”，可知大喊会消耗体力，答案为Because shouting will use up my energy.
5. 本题为开放性问题，结合短文提到的室内躲避方法，合理作答即可，示例答案为I will quickly hide under my desk and hold onto its legs to stay safe.（答案不唯一）
【答案】
1. An elevator. 2. How to protect ourselves during an earthquake. 3. Under a table or desk. 4. Because shouting will use up my energy. 5. I will quickly hide under my desk and hold onto its legs to stay safe.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、灾害防范知识
【点评】
本题考查学生对说明文的信息定位与提取能力，围绕地震防范主题，难度适中，需准确把握原文细节完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
