A
1. Because of some human activities, wild animals are （面临）big problems.
2. How many kinds of （语言）can the famous translator use in her work?
3. My brother is very happy because he makes （更少的）mistakes than I do.
4. （法语）is spoken in many parts of the world.
5. A study showed many students （改善）their memory skills by using mind maps.
6. The 24 Solar Terms are still used to （指导）farming work and our daily lives today.
7. Nowadays, Chinese people are paying more a to traditional culture.
8. It is a good idea for learners to listen to the teacher c in class.
9. The （a long trip）from Siyang to Beijing by high-speed train takes only about four hours. How amazing it is!
10. He is a （not afraid）man because he saved a child from the earthquake.

1. facing 2. languages 3. fewer 4. French
5. improved 6. guide 7. attention 8. carefully
9. journey 10. brave

【分析】本题为英语单词填空题，需结合句意、语法规则、固定搭配、中文/英文释义或首字母提示，填写正确形式的单词。解题时需关注时态、名词单复数、词性用法、固定搭配等关键要点。
【解析】1. 句中be动词are提示用现在进行时（结构为am/is/are + 现在分词），“面临”的现在分词为facing；2. kinds of后接可数名词复数，“语言”的复数形式为languages；3. mistakes是可数名词复数，修饰可数名词表“更少的”用fewer；4. “法语”的英文为French，首字母大写；5. 主句为一般过去时（showed），从句需对应时态，“改善”的过去式为improved；6. 固定搭配be used to do sth（被用来做某事），此处用动词原形“指导”即guide；7. 固定短语pay attention to（注意），结合首字母a填attention；8. 修饰动词listen需用副词，结合首字母c填carefully；9. 英文释义“a long trip”对应名词journey；10. 英文释义“not afraid”对应形容词brave。
【答案】1. facing 2. languages 3. fewer 4. French 5. improved 6. guide 7. attention 8. carefully 9. journey 10. brave
【知识点】英语词汇运用、时态、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的正确形式及用法，涵盖时态、名词单复数、固定搭配等核心知识点，侧重基础能力考查，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

B
1. Millie is the same （高度）as her sister, but much thinner than her.
2. The girl never tells lies. She is taught to be （诚实的）by her parents.
3. Please keep a （秘密）for me. Don't tell it to anyone else.
4. [2025 南京模拟改编]People living around the lake （理解）the importance of protecting birds.
5. We are all （反对）eating junk food because it's bad for our health.
6. Our English teacher asked us to （发展）our writing skills by reading more.
7. Watching videos is a good way of learning a f language.
8. Some wild animals are now in d, so we must protect them.
9. Our teacher often （to give sb. support, courage or hope）us not to be afraid of failure(失败).
10. Andy's feet got hurt and he had to walk to the bus stop （not fast）.

1. height 2. honest 3. secret 4. understand
5. against 6. develop 7. foreign 8. danger
9. encourages 10. slowly

【分析】
本题为单词拼写题，需结合中文提示、首字母或英文释义，依据句子语境、语法规则（词性、时态、固定搭配等）填写正确单词。解题时先判断每空所需词性，再匹配对应英文单词，注意特殊变形（如第三人称单数动词、副词形式等）。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配the same height as（和……一样高），需填名词height；
2. be动词后接形容词，结合中文“诚实的”填honest；
3. 固定搭配keep a secret（保守秘密），填名词secret；
4. 主语people为复数，一般现在时谓语动词用原形，结合中文“理解”填understand；
5. 固定搭配be against（反对），填介词against；
6. ask sb to do sth结构中用动词原形，结合中文“发展”填develop；
7. 首字母f修饰language，结合语境填形容词foreign（外国的）；
8. 固定搭配in danger（处于危险中），填名词danger；
9. 英文释义为“给某人支持、勇气或希望”，对应动词encourage，主语teacher是第三人称单数，故填encourages；
10. 英文释义“not fast”修饰动词walk，需用副词slowly（缓慢地）。
【答案】
1. height 2. honest 3. secret 4. understand 5. against 6. develop 7. foreign 8. danger 9. encourages 10. slowly
【知识点】
单词拼写、固定搭配、词性运用
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础单词的运用，涉及固定搭配、词性转换、时态等核心知识点，题型常见且难度较低，需掌握基础单词及常用搭配。
【难度系数】
0.8

C
1. The (油漆) on the door is still wet, so please don't touch it.
2. Can you write down all the (游客) names? I am in need of them.
3. If you don't go to hospital in time, you will get even (更差的) later on.
4. After the (地震), only a few houses remained standing.
5. — What can I do for you?
— I'd like to buy two new (灯) for the living room.
6. The teacher is writing on the blackboard with a piece of (粉笔).
7. — Can you help me f my cat? I have to go to Beijing and stay there for two days.
— Sure. Just go. I'll take care of it.
8. [2025 宿迁期中改编] We should slow down a little bit and learn to relax and enjoy o sometimes.
9. My father tries to (to make sth. less) using plastic bags when he goes shopping.
10. Betty, you should (to trust sb. or be confident) in yourself. It is the first step to achieve success.

1. paint 2. tourists' 3. worse 4. earthquake
5. lamps 6. chalk 7. feed 8. ourselves
9. reduce 10. believe

【分析】
本题为英语单词填空题，需结合句子语境、中文提示、首字母或英文释义，同时考虑语法规则（如名词所有格、比较级、名词复数、动词形式、反身代词搭配等）填写正确单词。解题时先明确每道题的提示信息，再分析句子所需的词性和形式，最后匹配对应单词，确保拼写和形式符合要求。
【解析】
1. 空格前为定冠词the，需填名词，中文提示“油漆”对应不可数名词paint，故填paint。
2. 空格后为名词names，需用名词所有格修饰；中文提示“游客”为tourist，前面有all，故用复数所有格tourists'，填tourists'。
3. even修饰比较级，中文提示“更差的”对应bad的比较级worse，故填worse。
4. 空格前为定冠词the，需填名词，中文提示“地震”对应earthquake，故填earthquake。
5. two后接可数名词复数，中文提示“灯”对应lamp，复数为lamps，故填lamps。
6. a piece of后接不可数名词，中文提示“粉笔”对应chalk，故填chalk。
7. 首字母f结合语境“喂猫”对应动词feed，help sb do sth用原形，故填feed。
8. 固定搭配enjoy oneself，主语为we，对应反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves。
9. 英文释义“使某物更少”对应动词reduce，try to do sth用原形，故填reduce。
10. 英文释义“信任/自信”对应动词believe，should后接原形，故填believe。
【答案】
1. paint 2. tourists' 3. worse 4. earthquake 5. lamps 6. chalk 7. feed 8. ourselves 9. reduce 10. believe
【知识点】
基础词汇运用、词性变化、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的掌握与运用，涉及多种词性和语法细节，是初中英语常见题型，侧重基础能力考查。
【难度系数】
0.6