D
1. We should use fewer （塑料的）bags to protect the environment.
2. — How did the teacher stick the picture on the wall?
— She used （胶带）.
3. — Can you make some English （句子）with these words?
— Yes, of course.
4. My parents had a long （交谈）with me about my future plans last night.
5. After the （暴风雨）, the sky became clear and blue again.
6. She had a （惊奇的）look on her face when she opened the gift.
7. — I find it difficult to get a with my classmates.
— You can ask your teacher for help.
8. The old tower has a history of more than one c.
9. I am （very excited about sth.）about tennis. I want to be a tennis player like Zheng Qinwen.
10. If you don't understand the word, ask the teacher to （to say or do something again）it.

1. plastic 2. tape 3. sentences 4. conversation
5. storm 6. surprised 7. along 8. century
9. crazy 10. repeat

【分析】
本题为英语单词填空题，需根据题目给出的中文提示、英文释义或首字母，结合语境判断所需单词的词性、形式（如名词单复数、形容词形式等），最终填写正确单词。解题时先明确每空所需词性，再匹配对应词汇，注意固定搭配和词汇的正确变形。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词bags，需用形容词，“塑料的”对应单词plastic，故填plastic。
2. “胶带”为不可数名词，直接填tape。
3. 空格前有some，需用可数名词复数，“句子”的复数形式为sentences，故填sentences。
4. “交谈”对应名词conversation，a后接单数名词，故填conversation。
5. “暴风雨”对应名词storm，符合语境，故填storm。
6. 空格修饰人的表情（look），需用-ed形式的形容词surprised（surprising修饰物），故填surprised。
7. 固定搭配get along with表示“与…相处”，结合语境填along。
8. 首字母为c，结合“超过一个世纪的历史”，对应单词century，故填century。
9. 固定搭配be crazy about表示“对…非常喜欢/着迷”，符合英文释义，故填crazy。
10. ask sb to do sth结构中，需填动词原形，“重复”对应repeat，故填repeat。
【答案】
1. plastic 2. tape 3. sentences 4. conversation 5. storm 6. surprised 7. along 8. century 9. crazy 10. repeat
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、固定搭配、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心词汇的拼写、词性及基础固定搭配，属于基础题型，侧重考查学生对常用词汇的掌握程度，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

E
1. — He often looks (不开心的). Why?
— Since that accident, he has suffered from a serious headache.
2. Children like to use (气球) as the decorations(装饰品) for their parties.
3. Please buy two (刷子) when you go to the supermarket.
4. [2025 南京期中改编]Your grandparents are always full of (活力). What is their secret of staying fit?
5. She bought a new pair of (手套) for her mother's birthday.
6. The student made an interesting (演讲) about protecting the environment.
7. Please c your spelling mistakes before you hand in the English paper.
8. To learn English well, you need to find a good learning m.
9. Good news! The jackets are really (costing little money), so we can buy them at a low price.
10. — Why don't you like History?
— Because I think it's difficult and (not interesting).

1. unhappy 2. balloons 3. brushes 4. energy
5. gloves 6. speech 7. correct 8. method
9. cheap 10. boring

【分析】本题为根据句意、中文提示或首字母填写正确英语单词的题型，解题时需先理解句子语境，再结合括号内的中文提示、首字母提示，确定单词的词性、单复数等正确形式，确保符合语法和句意要求。
【解析】1. 句中look为系动词，后接形容词作表语，“不开心的”对应形容词unhappy；2. balloon为可数名词，此处表泛指，需用复数形式balloons；3. brush为可数名词，空前有two，需用复数形式brushes；4. “活力”对应不可数名词energy，符合be full of后接名词的用法；5. glove常用复数形式表示“手套”，故填gloves；6. “演讲”对应可数名词speech，空前有不定冠词an，用单数形式；7. 根据句意及首字母c，此处表示“改正”，填动词correct；8. 根据句意“好的学习方法”及首字母m，填名词method；9. “costing little money”意为“便宜的”，对应形容词cheap；10. “not interesting”意为“无聊的”，对应形容词boring。
【答案】1. unhappy 2. balloons 3. brushes 4. energy 5. gloves 6. speech 7. correct 8. method 9. cheap 10. boring
【知识点】词汇运用、名词单复数、形容词辨析
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用，涵盖形容词、名词、动词等词性，需掌握单词的词义及适当形式，难度适中，是基础阶段的常见题型。
【难度系数】0.4